英语初二上册期中期末复习知识点总结

Unit 1

词组.

◆how often 多久一次

◆surf the Internet 上网冲浪

◆high school 高中

◆be interested in 对…感兴趣

◆come home from school 放学回家

◆go skateboarding 滑滑板

◆watch TV 看电视

◆go shopping 购物

◆go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影

◆once a week \ a month 一周\一月一次

◆twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次

◆three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次◆activity survey 活动调查

◆the result of ……的结果

◆as for = about 至于，关于

◆junk food 垃圾食品

◆healthy food 健康食品

◆want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

◆would like to do sth 想要做某事

◆be good for 对……有好处

◆eating habit 饮食习惯

◆pretty good 相当好，十分好

◆try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事

◆of course = sure 当然，没问题

◆look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾◆healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

◆help sb do sth \ to do sth 帮助某人做某事

◆have good grades 成绩好

◆kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许

◆hardly ever 几乎不

◆most of 大多数

句型

◆How often do you ……?

I …… + 频率副词.

◆How often does he\she ……?

He\She(单三)…… + 频率副词.

◆What do you usually do on weekends?

I usually \ often……

◆What does he\she usually do on weekends?

He\She(单三) usually \ often……

Unit 2

词组

◆have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒

◆start with 以…开始

◆sore throat 嗓子疼

◆sore back 背疼

◆sore neck 脖子疼

◆lie down and rest 躺下休息

◆drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶◆see a dentist 看牙医

◆drink lots of water 多喝水

◆go to a doctor 看医生

◆I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的

◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的

◆stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的

◆go to bed 睡觉

◆get up 起床

◆listen to music 听音乐

◆healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

◆Chinese doctor 中医

◆a balance of …和…的平衡

◆be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康◆for example = like 比如，例如

◆too much + 不可数名词太多了

◆too many + 可数名词太多了

◆much too + 形容词太……

◆Chinese medicine 中药

◆be popular in 在…受欢迎

◆western country 西方国家

◆balanced diet 均衡的饮食

◆be tired = get tired 感觉累的

◆enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物

◆enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

◆at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下

句型

◆It’s (adj) to do sth 做…很…

◆It’s (adj) for sb to do sth 做…对某人来说很…

◆I’m feeling well. 我感觉很好.

◆I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不好.

◆What’s the matter (with you)? = What’s wrong (with

you)?

◆I have a +疾病.

He\She has a +疾病.

◆You should……

You shouldn’t……

Unit 3

词组

◆go camping 去露营

◆take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事

◆sports camp 运动野营

◆go to the beach 去沙滩

◆go with sb 和某人一起去

◆go hiking 徒步旅行

◆go away 离开，出远门

◆have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心◆send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物

◆show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看\展示某物

◆get back to 回来

◆go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车

◆go sightseeing 观光，旅行

◆take walks = take a walk 散步

◆go fishing 钓鱼

◆rent videos 租录影带

◆the south of …的南部

◆take a vacation = on vacation去度假

◆think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为

◆decide on 决定

◆something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）◆Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）

◆plan to do sth 计划打算做某事

◆forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

◆forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

◆a lot 十分，很，非常

◆I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。

◆finish doing sth 完成做某事

◆need to do sth 需要做某事

◆ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

◆ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事

◆leave for 动身去……

◆a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方

句型

◆What are you doing for vacation?

I’m doing sth……

◆What is he\she doing for vacation?

He\She is doing sth……

◆When are you going?

◆How long are you staying?

I’m staying for + 具体的几天.

语法点

现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。

Unit 4

词组

◆get to 到达

◆how far 多远

◆take the ……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）◆by……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）

◆quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐

◆bus\train\subway station 汽车\火车\地铁站

◆bus stop 公交车站

◆around the world = all over the world全世界

◆most students 大多数学生

◆on the school bus 乘坐校车

◆other parts of ……的其他地方

◆depend on 依赖于，决定于

◆must be 一定的，必须的

◆a lot 十分，很，非常

◆not all 并不是所有的

◆be different from 和…不一样

◆means of transportation 交通工具◆a small number of 一小部分

◆a large number of 一大部分

句型

◆How do you get to ….?

I take the ……to…….

I get to …by……

◆How does he\she get to….?

He\She takes the ……to……

He\She gets to …by……

◆How long does it take?

It takes +具体时间

◆How far is it from…to…?

It’s +具体距离

Unit 5 词组

◆come to the party 来我的聚会

◆help my parents 帮助我的父母

◆study for a test 为了考试而学习

◆go to the doctor 去看医生

◆have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

◆visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑

◆the day after tomorrow 后天

◆the day before yesterday 前天

◆thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢

◆thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事而感谢◆be busy 忙碌的

◆have to do sth = must 不得不做某事

◆tennis training 网球训练

◆the school team 校队

◆write soon 赶快回信

◆be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静

◆finish doing sth 完成某事

◆football match 足球比赛

◆culture club 文化俱乐部

◆the whole day = all day 一整天

◆come over 顺便来访

◆be free 有空的，空闲的

◆next time 下次

句型

◆Can you ……?

Sure, I’d love\like to.

Sorry, I can’t. I have to do sth.\ I’m going to do sth.

I’d love\like to. But I have to do sth.\ I’m going to do sth.

◆What’s today?

It’s + 具体的星期和日期

It’s Monday the 14th.

Unit 6

词组

◆more than 多于，超出

◆as you can see 正如你所看到的那样

◆in some ways 在某些方面

◆look the same 看起来一样

◆look different 看起来不同

◆in common 共同点，共同之处

◆as…（+形容词原形）as…和…一样

◆the same as 和…一样

◆be popular in 在…很受欢迎，很流行

◆be good at sth 擅长…

◆be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

◆make sb laugh 使某人笑

◆laugh at 嘲笑

◆good listener 很好的倾听者

◆keep a secret 保守秘密

◆look alike 长的像

◆have friends = make friends 交朋友

◆like(介词，像…一样的) me 像我一样

◆most of…大多数…

◆necessary to do sth 做…很有必要

◆beat me in 在…打败我

◆I don’t care. 我不在意，我不在乎

◆primary school 小学

◆middle school 中学

◆high school 高中

◆have good grades 有好成绩

◆be good with 对…好

◆who do you think…? 你认为某人…

◆can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事◆….ago …以前

◆stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事◆stop doing sth 停止做某事

◆twin sister(s)\brother(s) 双胞胎姐妹\兄弟◆all the time 一直，总是

句型

◆I’m ……than……

◆What is your opinion?

◆I don’t think ……

语法点

◆涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I don’t think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…◆在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：a little (bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;

◆形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1. 加r ; 2. 改y为i加er; 3. 之前加more； 4. 双写辅音字母加er;

◆情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会), must（必须，一定）, should（应该）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。

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服务一点也不好。 9. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。 10. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented. 每一个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人确实有天赋。 11. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 12. Now there are similar shows around the world. 现在世界各地都有类似的表演。 13. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。 14. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。 15. That s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 16. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。 17. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

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2.Excuse me. I’I’m late, becauabadIt doesn’t maHappy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good ideaWhat are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ?I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from…Are youw evening? 12.Would you and Lily lvd-Autumn Festival?I’m glad you caThaasking uHow about a?ay I have a taste?Let me walk with youWhat do you have to do?Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like buntry? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, ca? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half pa---24.---Wa little earlier? ---All rig25.Excuse me. Where’alease? 26.It’s ovg27.I’I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the sa0.Which bus do I take?Go alongad. 32.What day waday?I’ar thaIu’re bwWhy did you call me?I ca lled to tell… IV. 重要语法

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9.There are a lot of hard-working students in our class,for e ,Li Mei. 10.Everyone d her because she cares only about herself. ( B ) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. If you want to be ( health ) ,you should eat less meat and exercise more. 12. -How often do you exercise?- (two) a week. 13. Ssh!Don’t speak so (loud) .The baby is sleeping. 14. Li Lei runs (fast) of all.He is the (win) . 15.We planned (take)a trip during the holidays 16. Kangkang want to be a (piano) when he grows up. 17. At the (begin) of this term,we planted many trees. 18. If it (not rain) tomorrow,I (visit ) the Great Wall. 19.I’m looking forward to (hear) from you soon 20. Next year Kelly (study) hard and (get)

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