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新目标英语八年级上unit 5 知识点讲解

八（上）Unit 5 重点知识讲解与检测

一．词的转换

1.new （adj.）新的______________ 新闻

2. educational （adj.）______________（v.）_______________(n)

3.successful (adj.) _______________（vt.）_______________(n)

4.unlucky (adj.) _____________（adj）幸运的_______________（n.）运气

5. lose (v) 输；弄丢_____________ (adj)

6. discuss (v) _________________(n)

7. mean（v）__________(n) ________________(adj) 有意义的_______________（adj）毫无意义的二．重点短语：

1.考虑，认为_______ _______

2. 介意做某事_______ _______

3.计划做某事_______ _______

4. 希望做某事_______ _______

5.查明；弄清_______ _______

6. 不能忍受_______ _______

7.期望做某事_______ _______ 8. 从……中学到_______ _______

9. 尽力某人最大的努力_______ one’s _______ 10. 愿意迅速做某事_______ _______ _______

11. 出版_______ _______ 12.装扮；乔装_______ _______

13.代替某人_______ one’s _______ 14.干得好_______ _______ _______

三．重难点讲解

讲一讲（一）

I don 't mind them. 我不介意它们。

mind意为“__________”，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式。

We don't _________ this heat. 我们不在乎炎热。

Do you mind _________ care of my cat while I am out?

--Would you mind him/his _________(smoke) here?

-- Of course not. 一点也不介意。

[拓展] mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”。

Do you want to _______ your ________? 你想改变你的主意吗？

相关短语：change one\'s mind 改变主意；keep…..in mind记住......；

never mind不要紧make up one's mind 决心；决定

讲一讲（二）

Because I hope to find out what' s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。1.hope 动词，意为“希望”，常用于两种结构：

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

hope + that 从句希望。。。。。。

I hope _______ _______ your father as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到你父亲。

We hope _________ you have a good time. 我们希望你过得愉快。

辨析：hope 与wish

两者都有“希望”之意，其区别是：

hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望

2.go on 此处意为“发生”

I wonder what was _______ ______ . 我想知道发生了什么事？

3. around the world 意为“全世界”，与all over the world 同义

I think people around the world like sports. 我认为全世界的人都爱好体育。

讲一讲(三)

Oh , I can't stand them. 哦，我无法忍受它们。

stand 此处意为“________”，通常与can't 连用，表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。

c an’t stan

d doing sth. 无法忍受做某事

I _______ ________ the hot weather. 我忍受不了这种炎热的天气.

He can’t stand ___________(smoke).。

讲一讲(四)

I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。

1.happen “发生”，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. “某人发生某事”

A traffic accident _________ _________ his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间，“某地/某时发生了某事”

An accident happened on Park Street.

2. happen “碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth.

I ________ _________ see my uncle on the street.

讲一讲(五)

I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。

One day 意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以用于表示将来的某一天。

有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。

One day I _______(meet) my Chinese teacher on the street.

我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。

I hope that one day skipping _____________(be) an event of the Olympic Games.

讲一讲(六)

1.serious 严肃的，认真的。He is a __________man.

2.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter _______ ______ _______Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

3.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真

He’s serious about _________ (sell) his house.

讲一讲(七)

But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.

但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。

f amous 形容词，意为“___________”

1.be famous for, “因为.........而出名”，后接闻名的原因

2.be famous as, 作为.........而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词

3.be famous to, 为.......所熟知，后接某部分人。

This singer is famous _________ lots of old people.

Chongqing is famous __________ hot-pot..

Jet Li is famous _________a actor in the world.

单元检测题

一．按所给词汇的适当形式填空。

1.He __________ (become) rich and successful when he was young.

2.I expect ____________(meet) you again.

3.They had a ________——____(discuss) about air pollution.

4.I plan ____________(take) a vacation next year.

5.They are ____________(plan) a party.

6.I hope _________(hear) from you.

7.I cant’ stand _____________(wait) so long time.

8.I don’t like TV shows because I think it is ______________(meaning).

9.Liu Yang is a ______________(success) woman.

10.Are you ready ________(help) the homeless children?

二．选择题。

1. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details(细节) decide ________or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goal!

A. success

B. successful

C. to succeed

D. to success

2. ---What does he think of Animal Word? ---__________.

A. He loves it

B. He was right

C. That’s right

D. No，he doesn’t mind

3. My grandfather wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________new places.

A. travelling, seeing

B. to travel, to see

C. to travel, seeing

D. travelling, to see

4．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drank

5. I'm very busy. Could you ______ to go to the party?

A．take place B．take me place C．take the place of mine D．take my place

6. He hopes __________ an actor in the future.

A. to is

B. is

C. to be

D. him to be

7. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _________, he became ___________.

A. successful, successful

B. successful, successfully

C. successfully, successfully

D. successfully, successful

8. An accident ___________in the street just now.

A. was happening

B. happens

C. happened

D. is happening

9. Excuse me, would you mind __________your voice down, please?

A. keeping

B. to keep

C. keep

D. kept

10. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ________, It’s for Mr. Brown.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Better not

D. Of course not.

11．______，they ______the game and felt sad.

A．Luckily；won B．Luckily；lost C．Unluckily；won D．Unluckily；lost

12. There ___________ a lot of news in the newspaper?

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have

13. At the party, Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us .

A. dressed up, laugh

B. dressed up, to laugh

C. dressed on, laugh

D. dressed on, to laugh

14. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________this summer.

A. come up

B. come in

C. come on

D. come out

15. Cooking is _______moms! I can’t ________it.

A. from, mind

B. for, stand

C. of, like

D. to, stand

三．完型填空

A teacher has two vacations a year. They are summer vacation and winter vacation. Office workers do not have very ____1____ vacations. ____2____have a _____3____ at Christmas. In China, people have the Spring Festival. Some people go on a vacation when they are free.

During their vacations, people go to different places and enjoy themselves ____4____ different ways. They go to Italy _____5____ the ancient Roman amphitheaters(古罗马竞技场) or go to Egypt to see the pyramids(金字塔). In summer they go to the seaside, in winter they go to the mountains.

Nearly every country has something for people ____6____. When they go to China, the ancient ____7____civilization (古代文明) becomes part of their interest. They will see the Maoli Culture (毛利文化)_____8_____they go to New Zealand. People take a vacation to rest but ____9____ the same time they can learn ____10____.

( ) 1. A. many B. much C. long D. good

( ) 2. A. Many them B. They many C. Most of them D. The most of them

( ) 3. A. plan B. vacation C. day D. party

( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by

( ) 5. A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visited

( ) 6. A. to work B. to see C. to look D. to go

( ) 7. A. the Chinese B. the China C. Chinese D. China

( ) 8. A. after B. while C. because D. when

( ) 9. A. in B. on C. at D. during

( ) 10. A. some new thing B. new thing C. everything new D. something new.

四，阅读理解。

Chopin(肖邦) was born in March, 1810 near Warsaw(华沙) in Poland(波兰). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, when he went to Paris, no people but he could play the piano very well.

At that time people in Paris liked the Hungarian(匈牙利) pianist Liszt(李斯特). One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and all the people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising the pianist and thought that Liszt reached something new in playing the piano.

Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Liszt.

Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent(才能), Chopin soon became famous.

( ) 1. Chopin was__________________.

A. the greatest musician in the world

B. a famous Polish pianist

C. a famous Paris pianist

D. one of the greatest musicians in Hungary

( ) 2. The wonderful piano concert started___________________.

A. after all the lights were turned on

B. when Liszt sat down at the piano

C. after all the lights were turned off

D. when Chopin went to piano.

( ) 3. When the music came to an end, ________________.

A. Liszt stood at the piano

B. all the lights were turn off again

C. Chopin stood at the piano

D. people went out of the hall

( ) 4. Chopin became famous_________________________.

A. before he came to the concert

B. all the lights were turn off again

C. because people in Paris liked him

D. since he played so well at the concert

( ) 5. From the story we know________________.

A.Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt

B.Liszt planned to make Chopin famous.

C. Liszt was Chopin’s teacher

A.One could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist

五．作文。

今天王林和他的同学去看足球比赛，看完后他们对该比赛各抒己见，表达出自己的感想。请你发挥自己的想象力，写出他们对比赛的一些评论。

提示：1、我非常喜欢这场比赛，很有趣，很令人激动。

2、我不介意Ａ队输了比赛，他们表现得非常好。

3、我不能忍受那个45岁的裁判（judge）。他身材矮小，非常严肃，没有笑容。

4、事实上我非常喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。

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【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的，（你们的）his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours 我们的climbing （正在）攀爬eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝sleeping （正在）睡觉一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

… 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It’s mine. （它是我的）四、动词ing形式的变化规则

口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~

句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？）答：There are+名词性物主代词。（它们是···的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是···的···）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？）答：They are mine.（它们是我的）。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：It’s+名词性物主代词。（它是···的。）或：It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是····的···）。例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：It’s hers. （它是她的。） ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是···的吗？）答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲一、词形转换 1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的，有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶，叶子→复数（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地，普遍地二、短语 1. be known for 以……闻名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由……制成 3. be made from 由……制成 4. be made in + 地点产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对……有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、词法和句法 1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料。 be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。记忆顺口溜：be made of 与be made from 用法由物制造，方式有两种；样子很相似，用法不相同； of两字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。 be made in + 地点某物产于某地 The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。 2.as far as I know 据我所知据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。 I know ，Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both …and ………和……都……，不但……而且……连接主语时，动词为复数。 not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that ………似乎…… seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲（P35-36）一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产，制造→n.product 产品 2. France n. 法国→adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国→adj.German 德国的二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻，寻找相当于look for 2.no matter 不论，无论后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/ 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对……有益be good at 擅长be good with sb. 与……和睦相处 be good to 对……好 6. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 every day 每日，每天相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续，连续

仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 一、语法点----现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构：be+动词的现在分词 We are playing games. 3.现在进行时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他 They are running. 否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 They are not running. 一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they running? 肯定回答：yes，主语+be。 Yes, they are. 否定回答：no，主语+be+not. No, they aren't 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他? What are they doing?

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Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

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