当前位置：文档库 › 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：

1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.

He was a worker two years ago.

2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often play ed with fire.

Li Lei always walk ed to school last term. 3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.

4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。

e.g. What did you say?

另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。

e.g. Could you lend me your pen?

其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，

规则变化有以下几种情况：

1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;

2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.

3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;

4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.

e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.

有些动词变过去式是不规则的,

e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught.

这些需要象生单词一样记住.

其句式变化分为两种情况

1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章.

e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?

2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形.

e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.

I gave a gift to you .

I got a gift from you.

I bought a gift for you.

I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.

Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.

常见错误如下:

一把动词变成过去式易出错

例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.

2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.

答案: 1 stopped 2 played

解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."

二忘记把动词变成过去式

例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.

答案: flew

解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".

自主检测:

（一）选择

1 She lived there before he____to China.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

2 I _____but_____nothing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in

D. reach

4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. was finishing

D. finish

5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

- _______.

A. No, he doesn't

B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he did.

6 -I have had supper.

- When ____you____it?

A. have; had

B. do, have

C. did,have

D. will have

答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

（二）填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year.

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go

6 does ; didn't do

7 played

8 did write ; wrote

9 have 10 have eaten 三在句式变换时易出错

例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.

2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?

答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have

解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."

四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混

例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.

答案: taught

解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.

五易与现在完成时弄混

例: 我看过这部电影

I saw(see) the film.

答案: I have seen (see) the film.

解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;

一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..

六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?

另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?

其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2）以e结尾的动词只加-d.

e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.

其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum

yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

常见错误如下:

一把动词变成过去式易出错

例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.

2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.

答案: 1 stopped 2 played

解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."

二忘记把动词变成过去式

例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.

答案: flew

解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".

自主检测:

（一）选择

1 She lived there before he____to China.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

2 I _____but_____nothing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in

D. reach

4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. was finishing

D. finish

5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

- _______.

A. No, he doesn't

B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he did.

6 -I have had supper.

- When ____you____it?

A. have; had

B. do, have

C. did,have

D. will have

答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

（二）填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year.

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go

6 does ; didn't do

7 played

8 did write ; wrote

9 have 10 have eaten 三在句式变换时易出错

例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.

2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?

答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have

解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."

四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混

例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.

答案: taught

解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.

五易与现在完成时弄混

例: 我看过这部电影

I saw(see) the film.

答案: I have seen (see) the film.

解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;

一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..

六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。

过去进行时替代一般过去时的用法

过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：

I was talking to Tom the other day．

那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。

这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。句中谁先开口说话既不清楚，也无关紧要。要注意它与一般过去时的差异：I talked to Tom（我跟汤姆谈话了）表示主语I是主动的。类似的句子还有：

From four to six Tom was washing the car．

从4点到6点汤姆在洗车。

这通常表示一个随便的、可能是例行的活动，可与下句相比：

From four to six Tom washed the car．

从4点到6点汤姆洗了车。（表示汤姆有意的、经过考虑的行动）

注意：进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开，或者说出其发生的次数，就必须用一般过去时：

I talked to Tom several times．

我跟汤姆谈过几次话。

Tom washed both cars．

汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。

当然，看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示：

Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog．

一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。

这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如today，last night，in the afternoon连用。这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻，也可以看做是表示某一段时间。如上面例句所示，某一段时间也可以用确切的时间来表示。

如想问起一段时间怎样度过时，用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌：What were you doing before you came here？（你来这里之前做什么工作？）要比What did you do be－fore you came here？听起来有礼貌。

另一方面，What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房间里干什么来着？）可能表示这样一种情感：我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。但What did you do in my room？却毫无这种含义。

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。

I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)

I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)

B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用

It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表

反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)

C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。

例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。

I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)

I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.

I saw him while I was walking to the station.

巧记妙用一般过去时态

一、先看句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语。在以下的几种情况下，要用一般过去时：

1. 句子中有“介词＋表示过去时间的名词”构成的短语，如in 1949，on March fifth等时。例如：

Tom was born in 1990. 汤姆出生于1990

2. 句子中有表示时间的副词yesterday，或由yesterday构成的短语，如yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening，the day before yesterday等时。例如：

He went to Beijing with his parents yesterday. 他昨天和他的父母一起去北京了。

3. 句子中有“时间段＋ago”构成的短语，如five days ago，two years ago等时。例如：My father came to the school three years ago. 我父亲三年前来到了这所学校。

4. 句子中有“last ＋表示时间的名词”构成的短语，如last year，last month等时。例如：

We visited the Great Wall last Sunday. 上个星期天我们参观了长城。

5. 句子中有其它表示过去的词语或短语，如once（曾经），then（那时），just now（刚才）等时。例如：

Your friend once telephoned to say goodbye to you. 你的朋友曾打电话向你告别。

I went to your home just now. 我刚去过你

二、句子中找不到明显的时间状语，此时就要通过上下文来判断。一般来说，如果问句或答句用的是一般过去时，那么答句和问句也要用一般过去时。例如：

—How long did you live there? 你们在那儿住了多久？

—We lived there for about one year. 我们在那儿住了大约一年。

三、两个或两个以上的动词用and 连接时，如果前一个动词是一般过去时，那么后面的动词也要用一般过去时。例如：

She put on her clothes and ran to the school. 她穿上衣服往学校跑去。

They talked, laughed and walked to the village. 他们说着、笑着往那个村庄走去。

四、在讲故事或讲述过去的经历时，常用一般过去时。例如：

Once there was an old man. He lived by a river. He went out to catch fish every morning. 从前，有一位老人，他住在河边。每天早晨他都出去打鱼。

最后谈一谈一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句的变化规则，同学们只要记住下面的

口诀便能轻而易举地解决这个问题：

一般过去时态并不难，过去发生的事情记心间。

主要句型“主动宾”，“主系表”结构也常见。“主动宾”否定很简单，didn't 放在主、动间。

“主系表”否定也不难，was/ were后not 紧相连。

“主动宾”变成疑问式，did 放在主语前。“主系表”疑问也好办，was/ were 提到主语前。

疑问、否定随你变，动词过去式要还原。[例句]

1. He didn't tell me about you. 关于你的情况他没有告诉我。

2. She wasn't a teacher three years ago. 她三年前不是老师。

3. Did you study in the school? 你在这所学校学习过吗？

4. Were they once your classmates？他们曾经是你的同学吗？

5. What did you do the day before yesterday? 前天你干什么了？

一般过去时过去进行时被动语态

一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A．was living B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 2．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】

小学一般过去式句型转换

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 eg：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。eg：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were．(No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）动词过去式变化规则：

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时一．定义一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时过去进行时

. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台

一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

一般过去时总结

一般过去时总结(Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。例A：He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。）例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）例C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。）一、一般过去时的用法：解说：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前）, then （at that time ）（当时）, last +时间（如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间（如that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间+ ago（如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）二、一般过去时的主要语法功能： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, 过去时间可以由状语或上下文表示出来： e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight.

一般过去时的句子结构

一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型：肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）：肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型：肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）：肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型：肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）：肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let

(完整版)there_be句型一般过去时练习题

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6.There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.

过去进行时的用法归纳

过去进行时的用法归纳过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.

一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago）, at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.

一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时

一般过去时 1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态 eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情 eg I was very thin in my childhood. 3.带有确定的过去的时间状语 eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 He said he would wait until they came back. 常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，注意：用于某些特殊结构中表示现在： It’s time we star ted. 我们该动身了。 I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。【注】该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来： I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在： If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。过去进行时 1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article. What were you doing at eight last night ? 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况 eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke … 主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。 3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如： She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。过去完成时 1、发生在“过去的过去”

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换Revised on November 25, 2020

一般过去时句型转换: 表示过去发生的事情。 is , am→was ；are →were ；do →did ；go→went ；sing → sang；come→came ；have→had 1.I was born on February 27th, 1999. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 2．He was born in Bai Lingmiao. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 3.It was rainy yesterday. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（windy） 4. These were their books. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 6. He went to the park last week. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（the shop） 7. She sang some English songs at home last night. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning. 否定句：

一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（by bike） 9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句： 10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（running） 11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：

一般过去时句型结构

一般过去时句型结构句型： 1.一般句子I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。过去时的一般形态： 1．Be 动词的一般过去时态. 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2．实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)