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Test for 2012oral English for Special Purposes

①.How Chinese culture has had an influence or has influenced the western world in your area of study? (i.e., international politics, journalism, etc.)

②How Western culture has had an influence or has influenced China? 13莲山课件

Since the reform and open, we absorbed a lot of things from the western country. We know every coin have two sides, so it is. Someone think that the western culture irrigates the development of our country, but the other thinks that we lost much than what we got. But as far as I concerned, the advantage is more obvious. Looking around us, what do we find to be the real influence of Western culture upon Chinese society?

First of all, the status of women in the society changes. For example, traditional Chinese people think men and women are not equal which is influenced by Confusion. Women’s job is just taking care of babies or doing the housework. However, the Western culture tells us we should give men and women the equal right. More and more talented women use their own ability to improve them—they can do what man can do. So we should thank those people who fight for the women’s right in the early western counties.

Secondly, lots of new science and technologies are introduced into our country, which indirectly improve our living condition and the quality of the society in recent years. We can see the lifestyle becomes different. It means our life become more colorful. At this aspect, it should be extremely necessary to put it into the spotlight, for it is the major achievement the western culture made. We no longer only wear Zhongshan fu, instead; we have more new modern clothes, different color, different styles. We begin to know how the westerners celebrate their own festivals. So these are all very new and fresh for us, which we are more likely to imitate. The V alentine’s Day enrich the life of lovers, and it is really so romantic. The Christmas let you experience the different custom. People become open, they want to take those new and interesting and exciting things which they haven’t tried before.

Thirdly, language, like cultures, is influenced by the western culture. The necessities of intercourse bring the speakers of one language into direct or indirect contact with those of neighboring or culturally dominant languages. We borrowed a lot of new words from western countries, such as sofa(沙发), Coca-Cola (可乐), coffee(咖啡),www(万微网),GDP(国内生产总值), cool(酷). All of these words make our life more convenient and interesting.

Fourthly, some good elements of Western culture do affect Chinese society. For example, in modern western society, the lives of most old and disabled people are secured by perfect social insurance system so the prevalence of individualism has few problems here. We learned from them to establish the social insurance system, and accomplished it step by step, so more and more disadvantaged people’s life are insured in Chinese society.

Finally, as we have proved, Chinese traditional culture is enriched by Western culture. What we should do now is how to benefit from the influence, at the same time we can make our Chinese culture brighter. One famous figure in Western culture, Jesus, asked “What shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?”Our answer is we will gain the whole world without losing its own culture.

What are the essential communication skills? Give examples to support your opinion. ④

During the interview, what communication skills should you acquire to impress the interviewer? +++confident introduction.

3.,Armed with these essential communication skills, you'll be able to keep your network alive and growing. The best communicators know how to:

1. Smile [is the first step in building rapport, can raise your spirit and cna even affect the way.]

2. Look the person in the eye [eye contact and be confident and considerate]

3. Distance ------Listen

4. Remember names

5. Be aware of body language

6. Be respectful of other people's boundaries

7. Look for common interests

8. Give genuine compliments

1. Smile.

A smile is the first step in building rapport. Smiling can raise your spirits and can even affect the way you sound. A smile can also disarm another. Use this powerful communication tool to your advantage.

2. Look the person in the eye.

M aking good eye contact shows respect and interest. Have you ever been speaking with a person who was looking over your shoulder instead of at you? Did you feel like, "he doesn't think I'm important," or, "he's not even listening to me?"

Once at a trade show, I was talking to a man who spent the whole five minutes of a conversation that he had initiated looking everywhere except at me. In fact, at one point, he saw someone he obviously wanted to speak with and in mid-sentence, he turned around and began speaking with the other person as if I had evaporated into thin air.

Eye contact is one of the strongest communication skills we can develop. It's been said, and I believe it's true, "the eyes are the windows of the soul."

3. Listen with care.

One of the greatest compliments you can give another is to let him or her know you are listening to everything that is said. Find the hidden word in LISTEN using all the letters. The word is SILENT. That is what our internal voice must be to get the full impact of what others are saying. Remember that when you are networking with a new contact, it is like reading the paper. Let the person tell you the story so you can discover the "news you can use."

4. Remember names.

1. Form an impression of the person's appearance and embed it into your mind. Note height, stature, color of hair and eyes, facial expression, and any distinguishing physical features.

Do not concentrate so much on dress, or even hairstyle. These may be different the next time you meet.

5. Be aware of your body language.

6. Be respectful of other people's boundaries.

The invisible boundaries around us define our personal space. It varies from culture to culture. Most Americans become uncomfortable if someone is closer than 18 inches. In some countries, standing as close as we do in the United States is considered too far apart. In other places, it is too close. People's boundaries are not only an issue for travelers. America is a melting pot so you need to be aware of the diversity within our own country.

7. Look for common interests.

Ask open-ended questions and then listen to what others have to say. Develop your list of "get to know you questions" so that they are easy and automatic. M ake sure they are phrased so they that cannot be answered with just one word. Or, at least have a follow up question ready. Some people you meet-you probably know the type-will take your questions quite literally. "Did you enjoy the speaker?" you ask, hoping to start a conversation. "Yes" is the answer you get, followed by silence. So, change your question to, "How did you find the speaker's presentation?" Y ou may still get, "Fine." But then you can follow up with, "What did you particularly like about it?"

Once you establish your common interests, the conversation will flow, and you will easily find reasons to follow up and keep in touch.

8.Give genuine compliments.

⑤In reality, is it possible for the whole world to speak the same language? Why? What is language?---pronunciation; grammar; slightly vocabulary; syllable(4 tones and a slight one)

1.Because it would be SO BORING!! Then we wouldn't have the challenge of learning other languages.

2.There would be another world war broke out. Because there is another world fight to choose which is the world language. conflicts will start to agree upon a language.

3.Even countries like China, with over a billion people, have the Chinese language broken up into several dialects. [like Chinese, mandarin ;Y ue dialects; Beijing dialects ]

4.Taking one language as example, as the time going, there is new words and the new gramma coming. And the people in different area has different accent. It is hard to just follow one.

All in all, even if in one country, there is also more than one language.

⑥How do you understand the difference between English and Chinese?

1.Learn from the book. I will have the English lessons to get some brief introduction about western culture, so that it can help me to get some knowledge about their culture, their life style^

2.I will read some English novels or some essays or the internet. I will catch the chance to communicate with the the foreigners.

3.Culture--language--thinking mode [news paper, video, movie, song]

⑦What is the image of teacher in China?

1.The teacher represents the authority in the academic.

2.As the “second parent”of each child, they are responsible and kind, and serious. Sometimes, they are the friends of us.

3.”guide” of our life.

⑧Which kind of job would you like to do in the future and what are the qualities that make a good one?

Teacher:1. Characters: patient, responsible, sensible, considerate, justice

2. Skills: good at communication with the students and their parents.

⑨What attitude should we take towards journalism in our daily life?

1.Cause: the journalism is written by a journalist, so there are more or les personal views on it, even though it is mostly based on the fact. Especially, the entertainment part. The journalist wants to attract more attention, they will use the exaggeration.

2.Journalism is the investigation and reporting of events, issues and trends to a broad audience. The ideal is to inform the intended audience about topics ranging from government and business organizations to cultural aspects of society such as arts and entertainment. [2kinds--professional + not the professional one]

⑩What is your favorite literary works? Please summarize the main plot and the reason you like it.

I like reading, because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration. Up to now I have read a lot of books, for example, magazines, novels and storybooks and so on.

A lot of people ask me which book is my most favorite one, and I always answer them 《My Life Story》. It was created by an American writer named Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since the age of one year and seven months. This unusual thing made her very sad. When she was seven years old, she knew Miss Sullivan, her good teacher. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very

diligent girl. Because of this, she tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote and published many famous works.《My Life Story》described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world. It shows us a universal truth:“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it!” This is why I like it best.

①②International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time,

there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the advantages of international tourism outweigh the disadvantages?

Y es. People travel for various reasons; we travel for business purposes, holidays, visit friends and relatives etc. Travelling is mostly seen as a recreational activity. Tourism has many advantages. Tourism can play a tremendous part in a countrys economy, the more tourists visit a country and spend money there, the better it is for the country; that way more money is circulated within the country and even the stability of their currencys rate of exchange persists if not improve. V endors and shops get to sell more goods and make an income. Tourism also has its non-monetary advantages; it brings cultures and people closer. People from all around the world get to share their culture with each other and even learn more. This is a good opportunity in education. Tourism seems to have some disadvantages too; However, I believe the problems caused by tourism are not something that cannot be solved or prevented. A lot of people believe that tourism can destroy or deviate culture and causes quite an impact on visited locations, such as pollution and littering. People can adhere to their own beliefs and way of life if they want to; no one can really forcefully influence someone to change from their morals and ethics. Pollution can be avoided by increasing usage of environmental friendly vehicles used for tours and rents, warnings and visual education on littering and smoking, specific times can be allocated for tours to certain areas, such as peak times where local inhabitants feel uncomfortable due to too many foreigners. Where there are problems there can always be solutions. Tourism brings great amount of advantages for any place in many ways and is a “win-win” exchange process. The very few problems caused can always be avoided or taken care of. I believe tourism should be highly promoted, specially in traditional and poor countries with natural beauty such as Thailand.

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

①③

eco-tourism is now the world traveling development tidal current, Eco-tourism, is so called "Ecology Tourism", and it is the sustainable development. It means we should have ecologic awareness when we are traveling . To protect the environment , and to protect animals that are in danger. Because the tourist and traveling becomes many national or local important economical industrial departments.[one kind of "sustainable development" the tourism form, the economic efficiency, the ecology protection and the social efficiency three unions.]

①④

1.Involves travel to natural destinations

2.Builds environmental awareness

3.Provides direct financial benefits for conservation

4.Provides financial benefits and empowerment for local people

5.Respects local culture

6.such as:

7.conservation of biological diversity and cultural diversity through ecosystem protection 8.sharing of socio-economic benefits with local communities and indigenous peoples by having their informed consent and participation in the management of ecotourism enterprises 9.local culture, flora and fauna being the main attractions

10.local people benefit from this form of tourism economically

"Going green" means to pursue knowledge and practices that can lead to more environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible decisions and lifestyles, which can help protect the environment and sustain its natural resources for current and future generations.

a.Buy food at local markets

b.Walk or ride a bicycle instead of using a motor scooter

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a14928423.html,e the airport shuttle bus instead of a taxi

d.Turn off all electrical appliances when you leave your hotel room

①⑤

I’d like to go to Australia. It is known as “ the country of riding on the back of sheep”.

1.Because there are the koala and the kangaroos. And I can see them on my way home.

2.The milk is cheaper than the water.

3.I can have the Christmas in summer, because it is in the south Hemisphere.

4.I can go to the Sydney to enjoy the music feast.

①⑥The difference between an open and closed economy lies in a country's policies on

international trade and financial markets. An open economy allows its businesses and individuals to trade with businesses and individuals in other economies and participate in foreign capital markets. A closed economy prevents its businesses and individuals from interacting with foreign economies in an effort to remain isolated and self-sufficient. The basic distinction between an open and closed economy concerns whether a country's government allows its citizens to participate in the global marketplace.

Interaction with foreign countries is the basis of international trade. Trading between countries happens through the export, or sale, of goods and services by parties in one country and the import, or purchase, of those goods and services by parties in another country. On the surface, the ability to conduct trade across international borders may seem a luxury rather than a necessity, but the ability is incredibly important to the health of a country's economy. International trade expands the market for goods and services, allowing businesses to employ more people to make a quantity of goods that exceeds the demand in their home country.

An open and closed economy differs in how each handles international trade. Open economies allow importing and exporting of goods. Closed economies prevent importing and exporting, and, instead, rely solely on goods and services produced within the country to satisfy domestic demand. The notion of an economy's production equaling its consumption is a type of autarky, or policy requiring self-sufficiency.

The other distinction between an open and closed economy is the participation in capital markets. The international capital market consists of stock exchanges that enable a country's corporations to raise money from the public. It also consists of the ability of governments to raise money by selling debt instruments, such as treasury bonds, and to make investments in foreign currencies. In an open economy, a person can buy stock in a corporation that is located in a foreign country or purchase foreign currency to go on a vacation. Closed economies, however, prevent businesses and individuals from using the country's money to make purchases outside its borders.

There are no countries that exist today with completely closed economies. Some countries, like North Korea, restrict their trade to a certain limited block of countries, but their economies are not completely closed. The only instances in world history where countries have implemented a classic closed economy for a time is when a country was under the thumb of a totalitarian regime that isolated the country to keep political or military control. Globalization of world markets ensures that countries prefer to operate under an open economy system, but that notion can also have limitations. For example, the U.S. might seem a classic example of an open economy, but it restricts its citizens from trading with Cuba.

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