当前位置：文档库 › 2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(原卷版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(原卷版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）

一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.

The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”

二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Drawing might help you think

When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?

If so, your teacher might have told you _____34_____(stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group _____35_____ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people _____36_____ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw

might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you _____37_____ (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.

Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown _____38_____ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown _____39_____ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you _____40_____ (listen )to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at _____41_____ ( draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

三、（2018山东聊城）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.

Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in

___34___ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal).

With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to___36___(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.

I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor ___40___(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.

四、（2018山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were many people on a bus. An old man ____24____(look) here and there. He wanted to find

____25____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man." No, it's ____26____ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man." Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she ____27____(come) back, "replied the old man.

After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman ____28____(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don’t throw! It's my bag!"

五、（2018山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem____29____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____30____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____31____they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved s pring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节）of the season：the birds，wind，rain showers and fallen flowers．His descriptions（描述）of

these things showed____32____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____33____ (picture) spring using their own imagination.

六、（2018河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).

Later in the 75. ________ (three) c lass, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.

七、（2018甘肃武威白银）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.

77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).

78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.

79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).

80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.

81. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).

82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.

83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.

84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).

85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.

七、(2018·湖北黄冈)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不

超过三个单词)

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the

things___45___are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out

___46___(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations,

They___47___(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of___48___ (happy) and good wishes.

Paper cutting___49___(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy___50___it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls___51___symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces

are___52___(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.

After___53___(dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several

weeks___54___(complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

八、(2017·四川乐山) One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his ___81____(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy.

“If you go ___82.___(slow) ,” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”

“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop ___83___(pick) them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___84___(stop) again.

He did this many ___85___(time), and it was night when he finally got to his friend’s house.

九、(2017·四川绵阳) Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. (不清楚)made a wonderful speech, and many of us 56 to tears.

Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers.

I want 58 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 59 (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 60 future, I will work much 61 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 62 (grow ) up.

Maria, Jane and Michael 63 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 64 each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 65 (happy) and good luck.

十、(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 64 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. Y ou must think about 68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69 (serious).

Which is more important?

Which decision needs my attention more?

Which choice would satisfy me more?

After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).

十一、(2017·山东东营)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.

As the plane landed in Beijing, I (61)______ (feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people (62) ______(ride) their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”

Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There (63)_____ (not be) much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait (64) ______ (see) what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I (65)______ still happily _______ (look) for my favorite through the city’s

restaurant.

I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.

British people (66) ______(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击) to here the loud noise of Chinese diners.

Since I came here. I (67) ______ (discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in stre ets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看) at me and (68)_______(try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.

In the future, I (69)_______ (go) to many other parts of China. I hope I (70) _______ (travel) from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.

My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.

十二、(2017·山东潍坊)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.

My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).

When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 11 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 12 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

中考英语短文填空题汇编一

中考英语短文填空题汇编一中考英语短文填空题汇编一【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

2018年初中英语必背单词2182个

初中英语词汇表注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词第一册1----833 11 row n (一)排,(一)行 26 grade n 年级 33 plus prep 加,加上 41 thirteen num 十三 42 fourteen num 十四 43 fifteen num 十五 49 secret n 秘密 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀 63 eraser n 橡皮擦 66 map n 地图 126 parrot n 鹦鹉 141 tree n 树 163 duty n 职责,责任 164 on duty phr. 值日 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像 183 look after phr. 照顾,照看 196 classmate n 同班同学 221 forgot v (forget的过去时)忘记 247 seat n 座位 248 have a seat 坐下,就坐 254 guess v 猜 257 ball n 球 274 broom n 扫帚 275 window n 窗 276 raincoat n 雨衣 280 Hong Kong n 香港 281 Macao n 澳门 282 SAR n 特别行政区 286 many adj 许多的,多的 295 Let me see. 让我想想 296 fifty num 五十 301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房 306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好 309 ping-pong n 乒乓球 311 kite n 风筝 313 pioneer n 先锋 314 Y oung Pioneer n 少先队员 321 count v 数,点数 326 animal n 动物329 sheep n 绵羊 330 come on phr来吧,跟着来,赶快 337 purple adj & n 紫色(的) 341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫 354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的 361 glove n 手套 373 midnight n 午夜 379 break n (课间)休息,中断 391 Tokyo n 东京 398 doll n 玩具娃娃 399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的) 408 term n 学期 417 draw v 画;绘制 422 leg n 腿 459 sock n 短袜 462 broken adj 弄坏了的 468 goodness n 善良;美德 471 mend v 修补;修理 473 robot n 机器人 474 body n 身体 475 broke v (动词break的过去时)折断;打破 478 round adj 球形的;圆的 496 porridge n 粥;稀饭 498 dumpling n 饺子 499 fruit n 水果 502 hamburger n 汉堡包 503 noodle n 面条 519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的声音) 啊呀 525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具) 527 throw v 投,掷 531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰 534 volleyball n 排球 541 postal adj 邮政的 542 code n 密码,符号 543 ski v 滑雪 544 tennis n 网球(运动) 545 table tennis n 乒乓球 546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰 548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷 550 team n 队,组 566 talk photos phr. 照象 570 toy n 玩具;玩物 571 lake n 湖

中考英语短文填空训练题库1

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