AEW 2009 grade Lecture 2 Summary Writing

Lecture 2

Summary Writing

Teaching aims

1. Students understand what summary writing is.

2. Students learn to write a summary.

I. What is a summary?

A summary can be defined as a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage ( a group of paragraphs, a chapter, an article, a book ). This restatement should focus on the central idea of the passage. And it will not contain any of your own opinions or conclusions. A good summary should have three main qualities: brevity, completeness and objectivity.

Brief as a summary should be, it may be shorter or longer relatively. Short summaries (one or two sentences ) will do. Longer and more complete summary will indicate, in condensed form, the main points in the passage that support or explain the central idea. It will reflect the order in which these points are presented and the emphasis given to them. It may even include some important examples from the passage. But it will not include minor details.

II. Features of a summary

1. Using the same order of facts and ideas as the original

2. Using all the information from the original

3. Using none of the same vocabulary as the original

4. Using different grammatical structures from the original

5. Emphasizing the points you feel are important in the original

6. Giving your opinion about or commenting on the original

III. Procedures of writing

1. First it is important to decide why you are summarizing. Are you going to use this information in an essay? Do you need only the main ideas or are the details also important? Perhaps only sections of the text are relevant; in which case you need to be even more selective.

2. Before you attempt to summarize, it is essential that you understand the material you plan to summarize; if the ideas in the material are not clear to you, then they will not be clear to the reader when you express them in writing.

3. Read the passage carefully. Determine its structure and identify the author’s purpose in writing. ( This will help you distinguish between more important and less important information.)

4. Reread. Divide the passage into sections or stages of thought. The author’s use of paragraphing will often be a useful guide. Make each section or stage of thought.

Underline key ideas and terms.

a. If you are summarizing a paragraph, find the topic sentence and then the main supporting ideas of that paragraph.

b. If you are summarizing an essay, find the thesis statement and topic sentences of body paragraphs. Then find the main supporting ideas.

c. If you are summarizing a larger work, find the main ideas and main support. For example, in addition to looking for topic sentences in the paragraphs, you may want to look for chapter titles, headings, and/or subheadings in the longer work.

5. It is useful to take notes. The first reason for this is to clearly identify the main points of the text, and the second reason is to use these as the basis for writing the summary.

6. Write a thesis: a one-sentence summary of the entire passage. The thesis should express the central idea of the passage. For newspaper stories, contain the factors like What, Who, Why, Where, When, and How of the matter. For persuasive passages, summarize in a sentence the author’s conclusion. For descriptive passages, indicate the subject of the description and its key features.

7. Write a brief outline of the main ideas in the same order as they appear in the original work. Be sure to write only words and short phrases in your outline. This way you can make sure the summary wording is not exactly the same as the original wording.

8. Write the first draft of your summary using your own notes as a stimulus--- put the original text away. If you follow the text, it will make it more difficult to summarize in your own words.

9. After you write the summary, read both the original work and the summary again.

a. Check to see that you have included only the main idea(s).

b. Check the wording of the summary to see that you did not use too many of the same words used in the original.

c. Check that you did not include your opinion in the summary.

10. Revise your summary, inserting transitional words and phrases where necessary to ensure coherence. Combine sentences for smooth, logical flow of ideas. Check for grammatical correctness, punctuation, and spelling.

IV. N. O. W. approach

When summarizing, you can use N. O. W. approach:

●NOTE down key points

●ORGANIZE the points

●WRITE your summary using these points

V. Sample and Practice

1. Look at the following short extract from a text on Environment Problems and Management. Imagine you have been asked to:

a) identify the main points;

b) make notes

c) write a summary based on your notes

The following is one way of carrying out this assignment.

Stage One: Decide on the purpose for summarizing the extract. This is very important because your purpose will determine which particular points you wish to summarise from the text.

Stage Two:Underline the key points. ( This is the NOTE stage of the summary process.)

Interest in the environment is not a recent phenomenon; the environment has always affected the growth and development of humankind, both as a source of materials as well as a refuge for the human spirit. The recent interest in protecting the environment is a reflection of both the demand of society for a better quality of life, which may include using the environment as a haven, as well as the need to replenish sources. The difference between the present day and the pre-1960s era is the extent to which concern for the environment has become important; there is much greater interest…Stage Three: Make a list of the key points in note form, using your own words where appropriate. ( This is the ORGANIZE stage of the summary process.)

1: interest in env. = not just recent: always int. as source of raw materials + “refuge for human spirit”

2: reasons for recent int. = int. in “better quality of life” + need to replenish sources of raw materials

3: cf. current interest with pre-1960s=environmental concerns now given more priority

Stage Four: Write the summary based on your notes. ( This is the WRITE stage of the summary process.)

Sample summary

Man has always had an interest in the environment both as a source of raw materials and as a “refuge for the human spirit”. Nowadays, the two main environmental interests are based on the concept of a “better quality of life”, as well as the need to replenish the sources of raw materials. In comparison with the pre-1960s, much greater interest in the environment is currently being expressed.

2. Read the following paragraph and write a summary.

Are you having trouble learning new information in a class? You may want to find out more about your unique learning style. Your learning style is the way you prefer to learn. It is not related to how intelligent you are or what skills you have, but it is related to how your brain works more efficiently to learn new information. Your learning style has been a part of you since you were born.

Summary one:

Everyone is born with an individual learning style. A learning style is each person’s own way of learning new things, and it is related to how his or her brain processes information.

Summary two:

A learning style is each person’s way of learning new information according to how his or her brain works. Each person’s learning style may be unique because we are all born with our own individual way of learning.

英文道歉信格式及范文

英文道歉信格式及范文 因迟复来信致歉Because of answering one’s letter late Dear David: I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret. I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next. Sincerely yours, Tom

英语道歉信格式

篇一：英文道歉信格式及范文 英文道歉信格式及范文 因迟复来信致歉because of answering one’s letter late dear david: i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret. i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next. sincerely yours, tom篇二：英文致歉信_范文 道歉信 letter of apology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作三步走： 表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。 在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。 订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 （1）directions: you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead. do not write the address. 范文： dear anne, please allow me to say sorry again. regards, li ming 译文： 亲爱的安： 感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么？如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。 请允许我再一次致歉。 您真诚的， 李明

英文道歉信的写法

英文道歉信的写法 ppointment that we made last friday. now, i am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. please accept my sincere apology. i hope you will understand me and excuse me for my failure to turn up. 第一句是本段的中心句，直接道出道歉的原因。 （积累：i am excessively sorry to do …; fail to do …; make an appointment） 第二句展开道歉，真诚的表达自己的歉意。 (积累： letter of apology) 第三、四句表达自己希望对方接受歉意。 （积累：excuse … for …; turn up） the reason for my absence was that my mother fell ill at that time. i had no way out because i had to send her to hospital and look after her. therefore, it’s not in my power to meet you. 第一句是本段的中心句，综述写信人出现过失的原因。（积累：the reason for … was that…; fall ill） 第二句是本段中心句的展开，讲述当时的处境和情况。

第三句承接上一句，表述事实面前的不可抗力。进一步澄清 出现过失的原因。 （积累：in one’s power） naturally, i want to suggest that we should make another appointment next time. i shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you will be at convenience. we may meet again and i hope to see you soon. 第一句提出下次见面的建议。 （积累：suggest表示“建议”，后接从句用should+动词原形） 第二句是征询对方下次见面的具体地点和时间。 （积累：be obliged; at convenience） 最后一句期待下次见面。礼貌收尾 yours sincerely, li ming 信件结尾和署名

英语道歉信格式

英文道歉信格式及范文 因迟复来信致歉because of answering one’s letter late dear david: i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret. i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next. sincerely yours, tom篇二：英语道歉信范文1 范文1 dear john, i am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city. after all these years of writing to each other, i can not wait to see you. however, i regret to inform you that i will not be able to meet you at the airport on time. the reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest i can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land. will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? you can have breakfast while you wait. by the way, as we have never met i must tell you home to identify me: i am of 165cm tall and have a long hair. in addition, i will wear a white skirt and carry a china daily at hand. hope we can meet soon. sincerely yours, alice 译文 亲爱的约翰： 我非常期待着你来参观我们的城市。这么多年来我们一直通信，我早就想见到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按时到机场接你。 因为你的飞机是一大早就到达机场，而我最早也要1小时后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用这段时间吃早饭。 随便说一句，因为我们没过面，我得告诉你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，长发。另外我会穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中国日报。 希望早点见到你。 你真挚的：艾丽丝 范文2 you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. do not write the address. dear anne, thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. please allow me to say sorry again. regards, li ming 译文：

英文道歉信标题

英文道歉信标题 【篇一：英文道歉信标题】 道歉信 letter of apology我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通 常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出 弥补措施；请求原谅。写 道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取 得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。写作三步走： 表示歉意-说明具体原因、提出补救办法-再次致歉、希望得到理解tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将 导致扣分。在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 （1）directions: you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead. do not write the address.范文： dear anne, please allow me to say sorry again. regards, li ming译文： 亲爱的安： 感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常 遗憾地告诉你我无法 赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢 乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我 希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一 面么？如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地 聊天。请允许我再一次致歉。您真诚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组： occupy: v. 占用，占 get-together: n. 聚会，联欢会 hesitate: v. 犹豫，踌躇 drop sb. a line: 给某人打一个电话 preferable: adj. 更好的，更可 取的 long for sth: 渴望万能句型：

英文致歉信_范文

道歉信Letter of Apology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作"三步走"： 表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 Tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。 订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 （1）Directions: You are invited to a dinner at a friend's house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination. Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. 范文： Dear Anne, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.

英语道歉信范文(共6篇)

篇一：英语道歉信范文 范文1 directions: suppose that sarah, a friend of yours, has invited you to her birthday party, but you cannot go for some reason. write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her. do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “li ming” instead. 【经典范文】 dear sarah, i am terribly sorry to tell you that i am unable to attend your birthday part next thursday evening. that is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. i have to go there immediately and take care of him. as told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and i have asked my boss for a leave. i really regret that i cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. i have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. cordially, li ming 范文2 directions: suppose you cannot see your younger brother off at the airport as expected for some reason. write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him. do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “li ming” instead. 【经典范文】 dear charlie, kindly excuse me for my not being able to see you off at the airport this saturday as i have promised. how i wish i could have the chance to share with you my personal feelings and suggestions before you are away! i hereby send you a gift to wish you good luck. please forgive me. cordially, li ming 范文3 directions: you were unable to attend mr. smith’s examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning. write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize. write the letter with no less than 100 words. do not sign your own name at end of the letter. use “wang hua”instead. do not write the address. 【经典范文】 dear mr. smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday. i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day. i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the

英文致歉信-范文

英文致歉信-范文

道歉信Letter of Apology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作"三步走"： 表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 Tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。 在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。 订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 （1）Directions: You are invited to a dinner at a friend's house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination. Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. 范文： Dear Anne, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Regards, Li Ming 译文： 亲爱的安： 感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么？如果可以的话请随

英文道歉信10篇_书信范文完美版

《英文道歉信》 英文道歉信（一）： Dear， I am terrible sorry for not having attended your class on time。Because I had got a headache for several days and it is my first time to live in Chongqing and I can not suit for the weather here quickly。 To be honestly， I like learning English very well and I have made my mind to learn it well both on spoken English and on written English。 I think you will be my best teacher to help me improving my English Level。So I apologize again for my not attend your class。 I will make my great effort on English in the future and will not make you disappointment next time! Excuse me for my unintentional fault! Sincerely yours， xin 英文道歉信（二）： Dear Bob， I'm writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the the Beatles CD to you when I left Canada，I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully。Had I paid more attention then，I wouldn't have made such a stupid mistake。 Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously。I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively pensate you at a reasonable price。If you do not mind，I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada。 Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience。I really hope you will accept my sincere apology。 Faithfully yours， Li ming

英文道歉信的格式

英文道歉信的格式 篇一：道歉信英文模板及翻译 Dear_____, Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologythat______________. Ifeelterriblysorryaboutthis. Onceagain,Iamverysorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Iwillbereal lyappreciatedifyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituat ion. YoursSincerely _________ 亲爱的_____，（对方姓名） 我写这封信以表达我的道歉______________（道歉原因）。

对此我深感抱歉。 我再次对给您造成的任何不便深感歉意，希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。 谨启 _________（自己姓名） 篇二：英文道歉信格式及范文 英文道歉信格式及范文 因迟复来信致歉Becauseofansweringone’sletterlate DearDavid: Iamafraidthatyouwillthinkmeunpardonablynegligentinnot havingansweredyourletterdated7,Decembersooner,butwhenIhavet oldyouthereason,Itrustyouwillbeconvincedthattheneglectwasex cusable.Whenyourletterarrived,IwasjustinHongKong.Asmyfamily couldnotforwardittomeduringmyabsence,ithasbeen,therefore,ly

英语道歉信的格式

英语道歉信的格式 英语道歉信的格式 dear sarah, i am terribl sorr to tell ou that i am unable to attend our birthda part next thursda evening. that is oing to the fat that m ounger brother suddenl fell ill and as taken to a hospital this morning. i have to go there immediatel and take are of him. as told b the dotor in harge, it ill take around five das for him to reover and i have asked m boss for a leave.i reall regret that i annot go to elebrate our birthda personall and ould miss the perfet hane of enjoing mself ith all our old friends. i have hosen a small gift for ou and ill send it to ou tomorro to sho m best ishes. besides, please give m regards to our friends hen ou meet them at the part.ordiall,li ming范文2 diretions: suppose ou annot see our ounger brother off at the airport as expeted for some reason. rite a letter in about 100 ords to make an apolog to him. do not sign our on name at the end of our letter, using “li ming” instead. 【经典范文】 dear harlie,kindl exuse me for m not being able to see ou off at the airport this saturda as i have promised. ho i ish i ould have the hane to share ith ou m personal feelings and suggestions before ou are XX! i hereb send ou a gift to ish ou good luk. please forgive me.ordiall,li ming范文3

道歉信英文格式

道歉信英文格式 篇一：英文道歉信格式及范文 英文道歉信格式及范文 因迟复来信致歉Becauseofansweringone’sletterlate DearDavid: Iamafraidthatyouwillthinkmeunpardonablynegligentinnot havingansweredyourletterdated7,Decembersooner,butwhenIhavet oldyouthereason,Itrustyouwillbeconvincedthattheneglectwasex cusable.Whenyourletterarrived,IwasjustinHongKong.Asmyfamily couldnotforwardittomeduringmyabsence,ithasbeen,therefore,ly ingonmydeskuntilthemomentwhenItookitup.NowthefirstthingIhav etohastentodoistowritetoyouthesefewlinestoexpressmydeepregr et.

Ienjoyedmanypleasantsightsduringmytrip.Ishallbepleasedtogiv eyouanaccounttoofthemwhenIseeyounext. Sincerelyyours, Tom 篇二：英文致歉信_范文 道歉信LetterofApology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作"三步走"： 表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解

英语道歉信范文

范文1 Directions: Suppose that Sarah, a friend of yours, has invited you to her birthday party, but you cannot go for some reason. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Min g” instead. 【经典范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday part next Thursday evening. That is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, Li Ming 范文2 Directions:Suppose you cannot see your younger brother off at the airport as expected for some reason. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. 【经典范文】 Dear Charlie, Kindly excuse me for my not being able to see you off at the airport this Saturday as I have promised. A major business partner of our company will be attending an important conference in Xiamen this weekend, and my boss finally chooses me to accompany him there to negotiate about a new transaction. I have just been informed of this plan and am happy about the decision—this is an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities, so I am afraid I cannot be present at the airport. Pursuing study overseas is an essential step in the accomplishment of your dream.

英文道歉信的写法

英文道歉信的写法 you had an appointment with your friend last friday. unfortunately, you did not keep the appointment because your mother fell ill at that time. write a letter to your friend to： 1.apologize for not attending the appointment as planned, 2.explain why you could not meet him/her that day, 3.make suggestion for another appointment next time. dear linda, 称呼：写给关系亲密的个人 i am excessively sorry to say that i had failed to keep the appointment that we made last friday. now, i am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. please accept my sincere apology. i hope you will understand me and excuse me for my failure to turn up. 第一句是本段的中心句，直接道出道歉的原因。 （积累：i am excessively sorry to do …; fail to do …; make an appointment） 第二句展开道歉，真诚的表达自己的歉意。 (积累： letter of apology) 第三、四句表达自己希望对方接受歉意。 （积累：excuse … for …; turn up）

英文道歉信的格式范文

英文道歉信的格式范文 英文道歉信的格式范文1Dear little river: Hello We humans are very sorry for you, I heard my mother say 20 years ago, the original crystal clear river, water can not see any impurities, shrimp and small fish swimming in the water happily, no smell, no waste water, many people washing clothes in the river. Is that right at that time? I also heard that when a factory moved to a place not far away from you, when it was not far away, a lot of thick smoke was discharged every day. When it rained, the dust was hit on you, and a drainage ditch was excavated to steal the sewage that had not been processed to your body. Then I don t know. Just a few years ago. I also visited and found every few meters there is a sewage outlet, also Everfount discharge black and dirty sewage, the river dark, black as ink, and braved the white foam. On both sides of the river, there are often poor people who have been poisoned alive by drinking water and drinking water because they can t afford to drink water. When people put pesticides here, and some people even in some of the garbage during peaceful times under the straight into the river, some car tank is broken, oil leakage, many innocent fish shrimp alive was poisoned, ecological imbalance, so the river filled with moss,