形容词副词比较等级
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词
一、考点聚焦
1、形容词和副词的比较等级
（3）比较级的用法。
①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。如：
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。如：
This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。如：
He works even harder than before.
注意：英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出，一般不可有“更”。如：
She is better than she was yesterday
Please come earlier tomorrow.
另注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如：
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语+ 谓语），the + 比较级（主语+ 谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。如：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构。如：
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧倍数表达法。（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times a s large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。（C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)tha n B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothin
g like等词语所修饰。如：
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like th
e biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat cost?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。如：
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。如：
He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)
The film is most interesting.(most=very)
③表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如：
who is the older of the tow boys?
④在“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”结构中。
⑤在same前一般要加the。
⑥有些形容词前加the 成为名词。如the poor、the rich 等。
（6）由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语。
①as much as + 不可数名词数量。
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
②as many as + 可数名词数量多达
I have as a many as sixteen reference books.
③as early as早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as远到；就……而知（论）
We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.
⑤may (might, could)as well不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be到了最……的程度，极其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。
⑦as … as one can
He began to run, as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
(7)重要的词语辨析。
so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。
so + 形容词/ 副词+ that …
so + 形容词+ a（n）+ 单数可数名词+ that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名词+ that …
such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ that …
such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …
such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that …
注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such,当名词前有many、much、little、few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。但当little表示“小”时用suc
h。如：These are such little boys that they can?t dress themselves.下列so的用法是错误的：so a dif ficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.（NMET 2001）
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.(NMET 199
8)
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most高考英语比较级典型陷阱题分析
3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
4“I?ve never found a better job.” “_______.”
A. I don?t think so
B. Too bad
C. Congratulations
D. Don?t worry
5“What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, ______. We couldn?t have found a better place.”A. too bad B. sorry
C.wonderful
D. impossible
6 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.
A. a high
B.a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
7 How cold it is! We?ve never had ______ this winter.
A. the colder day
B. a cold day
C. the coldest day
D. a colder day
8. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most。
9. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can?t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more
B.no more
C. not less
D. no less
【分析】要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：
not more … than = 不如……
no more … than = 和……一样不(否定两者)
not less … than = 不如……不(即指不如less 后形容词的反面)
no less … than = 和……一样(肯定两者)
比较以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B。
10. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. short
B. shorter
C. more short
D. shortest
【分析】C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：
(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：
My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2) 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……，而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如：
He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。
按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称句型例句
相等as 原形as (as 原形+名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend.
不及not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.
超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.
用于否定no +比较级+than和…一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。
用于否定最…不过His work couldn't be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and mor e i mportant
两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级（越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the soon er we'll be able to leave.
三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围（…之中最…）Of all things in the world, peopl e are the precious.
比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third, etc.
John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2．用于比较级前
many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)
It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three t imes etc.
It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
3．用于形容词和最高级前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
This hat is by far the largest in the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
四、形容词的比较等级
1.形容词原级的用法
(1)需要注意的形容词的原级用法:
①"数词+times +as+形容词原级+as"(是……的几倍).例如:
This tree is twice as short as that one.
这棵树比那棵树矮一倍.
My scores are three times as many as yours.
我的分数是你的三倍.
This road is four times as wide as that one.
这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍.
②"half +as+形容词原级+as"(……的一半……).例如:
My English is not half as good as yours.
我的英语不如你的一半好.
This town is half as big as ours.
这个城镇有我们城镇的一半大.
The rivers in the north aren't half as many as those in the south. 北方的河流不如南方的一半多.
③"as…as"结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间.例如: English is as important a subject as maths.
英语是和数学同样重要的一门学科.
Uncle Wang is as good a man as my father.
王叔叔是与我父亲同样好的一个人.
This is as famous a school as ours.
这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校.
④"as…as"结构若指同一个人或物,则并无比较意义,而只是说明某人或某物具有两种性质.译为"又……又……"或"不但……而且……".例如:
This computer is as good as it is cheap.
这台电脑又好又便宜.
The boy is as strong as he is brave.
这个男孩又健壮又勇敢.
The city of Suzhou is as beautiful as it is clean.
苏州城既美丽又干净.
2.形容词比较级的用法
(1)表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.例如:
Your mother looks healthier than before.
你妈妈看上去比以前健康了.
I'm less interested in basketball than you.
我没有你对篮球感兴趣.
(2)形容词的比较级还可以用于以下句型中.
①more and more… 越来越…….例如:
The park is getting more and more beautiful.
这个公园变得越来越美了.
China had become stronger and stronger.
中国已变得越来越强大了.
②the more…the… 越……就越…….例如:
The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.
我们读的书越多,就会变得越聪明.
The more trees, the better. 树越多越好.
The sooner, the better. 越早越好.
The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.
我们越锻炼,身体就越健康.
③"the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.例如:
I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.
我愿意去两个地方中更远的那个地方.
She is the fatter of the two girls.
她是那两个女孩中较胖的一个.
④"比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….例如:
Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.
李雷比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高.(暗指李雷最高)
The population of China is larger than any other's in the world. 中国的人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多.(暗指中国人口最多)
五、几种常见的形容词句型
1.形容词+介词+名词(或代词或动名词)
I'm not interested in playing computer games.
我对打电脑游戏不感兴趣.
My parents are pleased with my studies.
我父母对我的学习感到满意.
2.It is(was)+形容词+of/for+名词(或代词)+不定式
It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.
犯这样的错误,我真是太傻了.
It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.
这位司机把老人送回家,他真是太好了.
It's difficult for me to finish the work in a day.
对我来说,一天之内完成这项工作很难.
3.形容词+不定式
常用于这种句型的形容词有:able, sure, lucky, ready, happy, likely等.例如:
She is sure to pass the exam.
她一定会通过考试的.
I'm lucky to meet you here.
我真幸运,能在这儿碰到你.
几个无比较意义的比较级句型归纳
1. no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过
There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。
2. not more than=at the most 不超过，至多
There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里至多100人。
3. no less than 多达，不少于
He made no less than￡500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。
He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。
4. less than 不到，不太，极不
I won…t take less than $5000 for my car. 我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。
The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。
Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition.
医生在治疗这种病时极不成功。
5. more than 多于，超过(=over，后接数词)；不只是(=not only，后接名词、动词或副词)；非常，十分(=very，后接形容词、副词、动词或分词)；难以，完全不能(用于more than…can…)
He was more than seventy years of age. 他有七十多岁了。
He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑而是大笑。
They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐于帮忙。
That is more than I can tell. 那我就不知道了。
6. more or less (=almost, nearly, about) 基本上，差不多，大约
The work is more or less finished. 工作基本上完成了。
The repairs will cost $30, more or less. 修理费大约要30美元。
7. sooner or later 迟早，早晚，总有一天
You should tell her because she…ll find out sooner or later.
你还是告诉她吧，因为她早晚会发觉的。
8. what‘s more而且，此外，还有，更有甚者
I missed the bus and had to walk home. What…s more, it was raining and I got all wet.
我赶不上巴士，不得不走回家，而且那时正在下雨，我全身都湿透了。
9. no sooner…than… 一……就……
巩固训练
1. It takes a long time to go there by train. Ifs_______by road.
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
2. ---if you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
---Ok, but do you have _______size in blue? This one's a bit tight for me.
A. big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
3. ---Are you satisfied with her answer?
---Not at all. It couldn't have been_______.
A. worse
B. so bad
C. better
D. the worst
4. He made the _______ mistakes in the dictation exercise.
A. less
B. least
C. fewer
D. fewest
5.She doesn't speak _______ her friends, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. as often as
C. as much as
D. as good as
6.The horse is getting old and cannot run _______ it did.
A. as faster as
B. so fast than
C. so faster as
D. as fast as
7.Children shouldn't stay up _______ grown-ups do.
A. as later as
B. so late than
C. so later as
D. as late as
8.---How did you find your visit to the museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I expected.
A. far more interesting
B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
9.He had never spent a _______ day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. most worried
10.John has three sisters. Mary is the _______ of the three.
A. most cleverest
B. more clever
C. cleverest
D. cleverer
11.Among us Zhang Hong swims_______.
A. the fastest
B. the most fast
C. most fastly
D. the most fastly
12.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _______ one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it.
A. the less expensive
B. less expensive
C. the least expensive
D. least expensive
13.Which is_______country, Canada or Australia?
A. a large
B. large
C. a larger
D. the larger
14.Of the two shirts. I'd like to choose_______one.
A. the less expensive
B. the most expensive
C. less expensive
D. most expensive
15.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_______choice.
A. good
B. the best
C. better
D. the better
16. Its believed that _______ you work, _______ result you'll get.
A. the harder; the better
B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better
D. more hard; more better
17.The climate of Shanghai in summer is not so hot as________.
A. Nanjing
B. of Nanjing
C. that of Nanjing
D. in Nanjing
18.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______
people. (1990)
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. less; few
19. Some people are against the plan, but _______ support it.
A.many more
B.much more
C.no more
D.any more
20. Paper produced every year is _______ the worlds production of vehicle.
A. the three times weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times heavy as
21.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
22. This ship measures________that one.
A. as twice as long
B. as twice long as
C. twice long as
D. twice as long as
23.The story sounds _______.
A. to be true
B. as true
C. being true
D. true
24.These oranges taste _______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
25.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open
D. opening
26.What he said sounds_______.
A. nicely
B. pleasantly
C. friendly
D. wonderfully
27.We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______.
A. well; well
B. bad; bad
C. well; badly
D. badly; bad
28. ---Mum, I think I'm _______ to get back to school.
---Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
29.________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy
B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy
D. Such heavy a
30._________,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
31. It is a good way for you to memorize new words by seeing them ________.
A. properly
B. repeatedly
C. clearly
D. usually
32.It is well known that he has a _________ memory.
A. comfortable
B. remarkable
C. reasonable
D. visible
33.Look! The room is ________ lighted and full of guests.
A. brilliantly
B. clearly
C. warmly
D. constantly
34. This question is _________ easy.
A. completely
B. widely
C. fairly
D. mostly
35.I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and _________ in price.
A. reasonable
B. valuable
C. comfortable
D. enjoyable
36. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could _________ get out of bed without help.
A. nearly
B. only
C. hardly
D. badly
37._________,the medical team is made up of twelve doctors,
A. Altogether
B. Entirely
C. Completely
D. Wholly
38.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer death and,_________,it is our duty to master it.
A. altogether
B. therefore
C. otherwise
D. however
39.She is ________ to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried
B. anxious
C. worried
D. nervous
40.If you are _________ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested
B. anxious
C. upset
D. curious
41.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _________ discussion, (1997,上海)
A. noisy
B. serious
C. complete
D. friendly
42.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _________ and wrapped it in a blanket. (2000,上海)
A. silently
B. tenderly
C. friendly
D. comfortably
43.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ________passed the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
44.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _________ our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably
B. likely
C. Similarly
D. Generally
45.hese oranges taste ________.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
46.What he said sounds _________.
A. nicely
B. pleasantly
C. friendly
D. wonderfully
47.The students are _________ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
48.－－Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
－－I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown _________ works here. He left about three weeks ago.
A. not now
B. no more
C. not still
D. no longer
49. －－Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
－－Sorry, I can't. He ________.
A. doesn't any more work here
B. doesn't any longer work here
C. doesn't work any more here
D. doesn't work here any longer
50.――How _________ was Tom driving when the policeman stopped him?
――Eighty miles an hour.
A. rapid
B. long
C. far
D. fast
51.How________can you finish the drawing?
A. often
B. soon
C. long
D. rapid
52."________ have you been away from home?"
"I have been away from home for five months."
A. How much
B. What time
C. How long
D. When
53. When Smith was a young man, he stayed in Paris for ________.
A. some times
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. sometime
54. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very
B. much too
C. too much
D. far
55. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.
A. regular
B. special
C. cheap
D. particular
56. A piece of_________ music will make you happy.
A. fond
B. pleased
C. merry
D. glad
57. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _______ opinion.
A. personal
B. private
C. single
D. individual
58.This town has________bridge.
A.a stone old fine
B.an old stone fine
C.a fine old stone
D.an old fine stone
59.It is a beautiful car , but it is not _________the price that I paid for it.
A.cost
B.worthy
C.worth
D.valuable
60._________temple you visited yesterday was constructed by the ancient
Chinese.
A.The eight-centuries-old
B.The eight-century’s-old
C.The old-eight-centuries
D.The eight-century-old
形容词和副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词的比较级口诀
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词和副词比较等级导学案
形容词和副词的比较等级复习案 一、大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_______和_______。 1. 原级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用__________________表示。 否定式用_________________表示。 2) as...as possible (表示_______________），如： 3) too + ___________________ + to do sth “太......而不能......” 4) _______________+ enough + to do sth “足够......去做......” 5) 当so...that句型中主句和从句的主语不一致时，转换成too...to do sth和......enough to do sth时，在不定式前需加_________________做不定式的逻辑主语。 2. 比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例) 1) 单音节词和部分双音节词： ①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。 ②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。 ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_______写这个辅音字母再加 _______ 或_______构成。 ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。 2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构成。 3) 部分不规则变化。 3. 比较级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 两者进行比较时，用____________表示。 注意：than 之后的人称代词在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟着谓语时，则只能用__________格。 2) than之后常常省去在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Ben ( is ). 吉姆比本年龄小。 3) 当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词还可以省略。 4) What / Which / Who ...better, A or B? 4. 使用比较级时应注意的问题： 1) 比较级前可以使用程度副词，如：_______________________等，或使用数量词或短语修饰，表示“......得多" "甚至......"，"更......一些（一点）"。 2) 比较级的惯用结构： ①“__________ + and + _________”或“more and more + ___________”，译为“越来越……”。 ②“the + __________ +……，the + _________ +……”，译为“越……，就越……”。 ③“比较级+ than any other + ____________”，译为“比其他任何......都......”，表示________级的含义。 3) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + ________ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较......”。 4) 选择疑问句可用比较级形式。 5. 最高级的用法: _______者或_______者以上相比，用最高级。____词的最高级前不加冠词。 1) 表示比较范围的介词短语：一般由_________或________引导。
(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词副词比较级最高级
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
形容词和副词的比较级
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词和副词的比较等级
一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：
总结为“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远”不规则。 注意：healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1：as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及／不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用：less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 ：1）表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
形容词和副词比较级用法
形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案
辅导讲义 一、教学目标： 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容： 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三．课后作业： 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义
大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。
3） A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如： My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。 例如： Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如： The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。 （2）形容词及副词最高级的句型： 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。 例如： Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。 例如： Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。 例如： This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2). 不规则变化 注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most： more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class. 3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever). 8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.
形容词和副词的比较级
Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister. Section A （1a-2d） 一、教学目标： 1.语言知识和能力目标： 1）能掌握以下单词：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working , etc.2）能掌握以下句型： Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3）能掌握以下语法： 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2.情感态度价值观目标： 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较。 二、教学重难点 1.教学重点： 1）形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2）表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2 .教学难点： He has shorter hair than Sam. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学用具 录音机，多媒体，幻灯片，课本
四、教学过程 I . Lead-in Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. I . Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences.Then compare some of their things with each other. e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) +比较级+ than + B. I . Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. I . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers. I . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. I . Listening 1.Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings:-er,-ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.