01 完形翻译关键句(英)
150﹑For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
149﹑How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
148﹑The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.
147﹑However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are cont inually faced with a question:“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”
146﹑They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. 145﹑I'd rather you went by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
144﹑It's essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy.
143﹑New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.
142﹑However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects.
141﹑This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
140﹑This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
139﹑Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs; others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
138﹑The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the other.
137﹑There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
136﹑He does not qualify as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.
135﹑Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been pursuing the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.
134﹑When travelling, you are advised to take travelers' checks, which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.
133﹑It is strictly regulated that access to confidential is denied to all but a few.
132﹑The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in session again next spring.
131﹑When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
130﹑Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. 129﹑It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
128﹑Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
127﹑Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
126﹑The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, the larger
of which could go penniless by next year.
125﹑I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
124﹑The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
123﹑Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
122﹑The wealth of a country should be measured in terms of the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
121﹑Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be given off in some form.
120﹑If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to rectify the situation? 119﹑For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it does.
118﹑If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.
117﹑Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.
116﹑The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 115﹑But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
114﹑As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have dressed up so formally. 113﹑I apologize if I had offended you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
112﹑Although a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do. 111﹑Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.
110﹑I've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school with twenty years ago. 109﹑He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considered insufficiently popular with all members.
108﹑Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.
107﹑I don't think it's wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
106﹑She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would justify her long effort.
105﹑Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.
104﹑Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his reaction to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
103﹑Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of practically every business operation in the whole country.
102﹑The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer fluctuated according to the weather.
101﹑In what applies to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
100﹑It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
99﹑There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
98﹑During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
97﹑Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
96﹑While there are almost as many definitions, of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
95﹑Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
94﹑As can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
93﹑California has more light than it knows what to do with but everything else is expensive.
92﹑People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in densely populated areas.
91﹑As a way of coping with the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.
90﹑Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my English.
89﹑Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone gotten one.
88﹑It wasn't so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.
87﹑Talk to anyone in the drug industry, and you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
86﹑Christie started angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office. 85﹑Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
84﹑Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked. 83﹑When I came to my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room,
with Grandma bending over me.
82﹑Having been robbed of economic importance, those states are not likely to count for very much in international political terms.
81﹑Neither rain nor snow keeps the postman from delivering our letters which we so much look forward to receiving.
80﹑As long as poor people, who in general are colored, are in conflict with richer people, who in general are lighter skinned, there's going to be a constant racial conflict in the world.
79﹑Were the New York Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no doubt that it could dramatically transform a family-run enterprise that still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers.
78﹑Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone explained that your parents were ill at the time.
77﹑Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
76﹑Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
75﹑Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
74﹑And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.
73﹑But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.
72﹑Pearson has pierced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
71﹑Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.
70﹑There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
69﹑They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
68﹑Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
67﹑The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
66﹑One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
65﹑Thus, the anthrop ological concept of“culture”like the concept of“set”in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
64﹑Tylor defined culture as“…that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”.
63﹑The emphasis on date gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
62﹑Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
61﹑Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
60﹑Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
59﹑The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their date.
58﹑We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the people who spoke them died out or because assimilated and lost their native languages. 57﹑The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
56﹑In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say“Unity we stand, divided we fall.”
55﹑Creating a“European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.
54﹑This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
53﹑In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
52﹑Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
51﹑They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. 50﹑But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
49﹑I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
48﹑His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
47﹑I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems.
46﹑While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. 45﹑In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. 44﹑But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
43﹑On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
42﹑Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.
41﹑The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary.
40﹑It was within the computer age that the term“information society”began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live.
39﹑As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became“personal”too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing .
38、It was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.
37、The typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers.
36、Teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.
35、Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.
34、This may explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be.
33、The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary. 32、Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright.
31、Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a particular set of laws.
30、Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideals of representative government.
29、Having been isolated on a remote island, with little work to occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits.
28、If the letter to be mailed was placed on the writing table an hour ago, it is certain to be there now.
27、The ruling party could even lose its majority in the lower house of parliament, starting a period of prolonged struggling.
26、See to it that you include in the examination paper whatever questions they didn't know how to answer last time.
25、One sign that you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is that you begin to realize how much there is to learn.
24、The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.
23、Continued exposure to stress has been linked to worsened functioning of the immune system, leaving a person more liable to infection.
22、So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
21、There was no sign that Mr. Johnson, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from having resigned leadership of it, would intervene personally.
20、She felt suitably humble just as she had when she had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.
19、According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one had best wait instead of searching for it.
18、Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
17、If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.
16、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is nothing more than an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
15、One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. By this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.
14、Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to that it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
13、Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.
12、One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships dutifully follow traffic rules in busy harbors.
11、It was no coincidence that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
10、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be indifferent to the welfare of his animals.
9、The chairman of the board pressed on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.
8、It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with once for all.
7、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once flourished.
6、His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.
5、My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc stumbled upon at a garage sale.
4、Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could decline.
3、Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.
2、The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving stability for the states and liberty for individuals.
1、Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just hypothetical and needs proving.
汉译英在线翻译句子
[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
英语汉译英翻译
Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。
句子翻译练习(汉译英)
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1. 人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2. 由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4. 我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1. Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequenee of global warmi ng. 3. Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4. We need to be enhancing international petitiveness. 5. China' s moder ni zati on is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and trade ties with other nations. 6. Higher water levels in the lake area mayendanger the growing of bamboos, which means gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） T1我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 11他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： "T1 The access of hope made me sudde nly afraid. "T1 An ger choked his words. "H His name escaped me for the moment. "H This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utteranee. Tl A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
汉译英句子翻译原则
1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单
?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。
句子翻译练习(汉译英)
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
汉译英翻译方法
汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文58句
teacher looked at me with_tears_in_her_eyes. 老师看着我，眼里含着泪水。 was_reading attentively in my own room when suddenly he knocked at the door. 我正在聚精会神地在我自己的房间里读书，这时他突然敲门。 cute girl’s job as an accountant is satisfying, in her mother’s opinion. 在她妈妈看来，这个漂亮姑娘的会计工作很令人满意。Much_to_my_satisfaction,_you have been admitted by a key university. 令我非常满意的是，你被一所重点大学录取了。policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic. 一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。 was so kind that he directed me to the museum. 他太好了，给我指了去博物馆的路。 sometimes have no sense of direction (direct) when I arrive at the crossroads. 当我到达十字路口时，我有时没有方向感。 husband rushed to the hospital directly (direct) he heard
that his wife was injured. 丈夫一听到他的妻子受伤了就匆忙赶往医院。husband was always there and she just took him for granted. 她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。 on the Internet may have a bad effect on your study. 网上聊天可能会对你的学习产生不良影响。 ’s said that the son will take over the company after the father’s retirement. 据说(那位)父亲退休以后将由儿子接管公司。 singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。 you know the lady with a baby in her arms 你认识那位抱小孩儿的女士吗 walked back to the bus stop, with him following (follow) her. 她走回汽车站，他跟在她后面。 him taken (take) good care of, we all felt quite relieved. 他被照顾得很好，我们都感到很欣慰。 a lot of homework to_finish (finish), I have no time to go shopping with you.
初中句子翻译(汉译英)练习
1. 她生气了吗？ 2. 你在和谁说话？ 3. 今天早上他离开了这里。 4. 今年暑假你打算做什么？ 5. 为什么我们不听听音乐呢？ 6. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱。 7. 当我回来时，我会给你打电话。 8. 我要为他举行一次大聚会。 9. 你的寒假怎么样？ 10. 你在北京多久了？
11. 去年暑假我去了那儿。 12. 对我来说说好英语很难。 13. 昨天下午你为什么不在家？ 14. 这里经常下雨，因此我很少出门。 15. 昨天下午我看到他和他的朋友在树林里玩。 16. 商店里有很多新玩具。 17. 他去哪儿了？ 18. 树上的苹果又大又红。 19. 昨天的英语课怎么样？ 20. 你读完这本书了吗？
21. 这些天你在做什么？ 22. 今天早饭你吃了什么？ 23. 如果我步行去那儿，我会迟到。 24. 第一次到达这个小岛时，我什么都没有。 25. 我有太多的作业，因此我没有时间做我喜欢的事情。 26. 商丘是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。 27. 我不知道该怎么办。 28. 自从我生病，他就对我精心照顾。 29. 你的生日是什么时候？ 30. 广场上有很多人在跳舞。
31. 这个人我认识。 32. 这个周日有一场关于如何学好英语的报告。 33. 这恰恰是我所需要的。 34. 许多孩子擅长打电脑游戏而对学习不感兴趣。 35. 这是一个例子。 36. 老师让我们尽可能认真地写作业。 37. 做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。 38. 如果你不能清楚地看到黑板上的每一个单词，你可以坐到前面。 39. 你喜欢在业余时间里做什么？ 40. 对他来说做出一个决定很难。
汉译英的几种翻译技巧
汉译英的几种常用技巧（一）常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译（省译）3. 重复 4. 转译 5. 语序（词序/句序）调整（倒置） 6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换 1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达 方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。 这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。 英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思完整。 总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。 1. I am looking forward to the holidays. 我们等待假日的到
2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。
句子大全之汉译英句子翻译常见问题解析
汉译英句子翻译常见问题解析 摘要：在英语学习过程中，句子的翻译一直都是学习者关注的 焦点问题。本文就英语的汉译英句子翻译中常见的、学习者容易犯 错的问题，比如词汇、句子结构、母语负迁移等进行归纳，有针对 性地给出例子，作出详细的分析与讲解。 关键词：汉译英句子翻译常见问题 学习任何一门外语，它的句子翻译总是处于关键的地位。对这 种情况，广大的英语教师都在探寻相对理想的解决途径。笔者根据 自己的教学经验，从考试及练习中抽取大学生英语句子翻译的例子，进行仔细分析，试着以目前学生英语句子翻译中存在的常见问题为 突破口，探索造成这些问题的原因，并且尝试总结解决这些问题的 途径，希望对学生句子翻译水平的提高起到促进作用。 1.词汇问题 词汇是学习及翻译任何一门外语的首要基础，要清楚明白地翻 译出原来句子的意思就必须有足够的词汇量作为基础。词汇量越大，翻译出来的句子就能够更加接近原句的意思。当然，在词汇量充足 的情况下，翻译出来的句子质量更高。我国的考试模式，客观题较多，主观题较少，使得教学侧重点倾向于为考试拿高分服务，在没 有本土语言环境的条件下，很多学生对所学词汇大都只是停留在认 得的阶段，就是看见一个单词能够想起它的意思，但是不能牢固掌 握单词的用法，出现以下问题。 1.1 词性拼写错误及词性误用问题 词性是任何阶段学习英语的重点，辨清词性对正确运用语言大 有帮助。一些学生在翻译句子的过程中，常常不注意分析词性或对 词的用法不明确，表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词 当动词用，等等。 例1：圣诞节期间，人们过得很愉快①。 during chrismas， people are happiness②. 分析：译文中的chrismas很显然是拼写错误，应该改为，christmas，且译文中的happiness明显是名词误用为形容词。当然，译文中还存在介词的不规范使用的问题。译文应该修正为：at christmas， people are happy. 1.2措词问题
汉译英第二讲(句子翻译技巧)学生版
汉译英（二）句子翻译技巧 主语选择 汉语：话题式主语，不一定是动作的执行者，作主语的词性很灵活。 英语：主语是动作的执行者，词性很固定，只可以是名词，代词，非谓语动词（doing, to do), 主语从句等。另外，英语表达侧重于多样性，可以用不同的单词作为主语。汉译英时，不同的句子起始点，结构完全不同，我们要尽可能变化思路，使译文句式多样。 例1：中国人民的生活水平近年来得到很大提高。 思路一：Chinese people’s living standard has been improved a lot in recent years. （语序未调整，句子起始点没有变化。） 思路二：There has been great raise in the living standard of the Chinese people in recent years. (以“提高”作主语，原文动词作谓语，现变为名词，作主语) 思路三：These years have witnessed great improvement in the Chinese people’s living standard. （以“近年”作主语，原文时间状语变为主语） （还有其他思路吗？仔细想想。记住：汉语中名词皆可以充当英语句子中的主语，只看你想不想的到，当然句子有优劣之分。） 以上三个版本，第三句应该评分最高。用时间或者地点作主语，不仅强调了时间观念，而且句子简洁、生动，符合西方人的思维模式和英语表达习惯。类似的动词有：see, witness, find 等。 拓展练习：（1）这个运动会首先在北京兴起。 Beijing first saw the rise of the movement.（地点作主语） (2) 在南京城发生过许多重大的历史事件。 Nanjing witnessed many great historic events.（地点作主语） (3) 近十年来，中国教育发生了重大变革。 The past decade has witnessed great changes in Chinese education.（时间作主语) China has witnessed enormous changes in education in the past ten years.(地点作主语） (4) 中国在2012年成功发射了“神州九号”飞船。 2012 saw the successful launching of China’s “the Ninth Shenzhou Spacecraft”. （地点作主语） 主语选择还必须符合逻辑关系。 例2：我们国家的建设事业不仅需要工程师和科学家，同样需要各行各业的能工巧匠。 难点一：选词：能工巧匠：talents, skilled workers, craftsmen, artisan, gifted people. 应该选哪个？建设：building-up, construction, development应该选哪个？） 难点二：主语的选择。我们国家，建设事业，应该选择哪个？ 译法一：Our country’s construction not only needs engineers and scientists, but also various craftsmen. (字对字翻译，不符合逻辑） 译法二：In her development, our country needs not only engineers and scientists, but also various skillful craftsmen.（主语选择正确，与need照应） 译法三：Our country in her development needs not only engineers and scientists, but also talents of various kinds. 换个思路：以工程师，科学家，能工巧匠做主语怎么改？ 译法四：Engineers, scientists, as well as craftsmen play a vital role in our national development. 记住：多积累地道的英文好词好句，不要拘泥于中文形式“亦步亦趋”，“东施效颦”，“闭门
汉译英短文翻译
在从前的农业社会里，中国人最重要的节日就是过年。对过去的一年来说，这是结束；对未来的一年来说，这是开始。一进入腊月，街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛，这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。大家通过各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳，在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。过年时，每家门上都贴上了春联，耀眼的红纸给人们带来了喜气，优美的字句提供了勉励。 In previous/former agricultural society, the Spring Festival was the most important holiday in China.It is the end of the past year and the beginning of the next. As soon as the twelfth month of the lunar year begins, streets are filled with an atmosphere of celebrating the Spring Festival for a month and a half. People relax and get rid of the past year’s hard work by a variety of entertainment with a sense of optimism and enterprise. During the holiday, Spring Festival couplets are put on the door of every household. The shining red paper brings happiness to people, and the elegant/graceful words offers encouragement. 上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际化大都市。改革开放以来，上海变化之大令世人瞩目。经济高速发展、社会秩序稳定、人们安居乐业，呈现出一片繁华景象。今天，尽管上海色彩斑斓的过去还值得留恋和回味，但城市日新月异的面貌却使越来越多的人折服。浦西展示了上海的辉煌岁月，浦东则展现了上海的美好前景。上海就像一轮红日，光芒四射，鲜艳夺目。 Shanghai is a dynamic, vigorous and diversified international metropolis. Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, Shanghai has witnessed tremendous changes that attract worldwide attention. With rapid economic development, stable social order as well as peaceful and contented life and work of its people, Shanghai presents a scene of great prosperity. Today, though Shanghai’s glorious past is still worth remembering and savoring, its ever-changing image has filled more and more people with admiration. Puxi represents Shanghai’s splendid past, while Pudong unfolds its bright future. Like a rising sun, Shanghai is shining strikingly with great brilliance. 古时候的读书人，闲暇时间以琴棋书画自娱自乐。在中国人看来，艺术品的好坏反映了作者人格的高低。因此，弹琴、下棋、书法和绘画，都代表了一个人的修养。弹琴不是要做音乐家，而是进入一个辽阔的世界，净化自己的心灵。下棋不是为了胜负，而是磨练耐性，使人目光眼大。书法不仅要把字写得漂亮，也是为了陶冶情操。绘画则是通过简单的线条，展现自己想象的世界。 In ancient times, scholars enjoyed themselvesby music, chess, calligraphy and painting at their leisure/in their spare time. In the eyes of Chinese people, the quality of artwork is a reflection of the character of its creator. Therefore, playing music, playing chess, practicing calligraphy and painting show one’s culture. By playing music, one does not aim to be a musician but to broaden his horizons and purify his soul. By playing chess, one does not aim to win but to test his patience and sharpen his foresight. By practicing calligraphy, one aims not only to write beautifully but also to cultivate his mind. By painting, one creates his imaginary world with simple lines.
汉译英翻译技巧分析解析资料讲解
汉译英翻译技巧 一、分清主从(Subordination) 汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。 1、没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去。 Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social production proceed. 2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。 The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression“anti- hegemony”is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists. 3、有人以为社会主义就了不起，一点缺点也没有，哪有这个事? Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How can that be true? 4、但是，象我们常说的那样，道路总是曲折的，前途总是光明的。 But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future is bright. 二、选词用字（Diction） 在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。 1、每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？ Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress? 2、树雄心，立壮志，向科学技术现代化进军。 Foster lofty ideals, set high goals and march forward for the revolution of modernization of science and technology. 3、我国的社会主义建设，需要一个和平的国际环境，需要一个国内安定团结， 天下大治的局面。 For its socialist construction, China needs an international environment of peace and a domestic situation of stability, unity and great order. 4、论技术，她那时还不如我，但思想却比我高得多。 Professionally she was then not yet my equal, but ideologically she was head and shoulders above me. 三、增益（Ampification） 汉译英时的“增益”技巧的运用,有时是为了使英美人理解原文的精确含义,有时是为了遵循英语的行文习惯。 1、交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。这样才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only then can you do your work well. （英语行文时人称代词，物主代词用得较多） 2、她挑水，生炉子，洗东西，忙个不停。 Fetching water, building the fire, washing --- she had her hands full every minute. (增益为了意译) 3、他们一听说有新任务，就坐不往了。