2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题14
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷14
(非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.
(81) The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do.
The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything — even people —t o keep their hive safe.
Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.
The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day.
1. The bee’s nest is called a _______.
A. drone
B. honeycomb
C. hive
D. wax
2. Wax is used to make the _______.
A. nest
B. honeycomb
C. fan
D. hive
3. Which jobs do workers do?
A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest.
B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve.
C. They clean the hive and keep it cool.
D. They attack the queen bee.
4. According to the story, bees _______.
A. are very dangerous insects
B. will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessary
C. are like any other insect that flies
D. eat each other as food
5. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _______.
A. it attacked the workers
B. it is no longer needed in the hive
C. the queen bee has died
D. it ate the queen bee
Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. (82) From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. 2022 White Olympics will be
held in China. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
6. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing
B. are different games
C. are not held in winter
D. are held in summer
7. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics
D. before the year 1932
8. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years
B. every three years
C. every four years
D. every five years
9. Which of the following is true?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
10. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball.
B. Table tennis.
C. Football.
D. Skating.
Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
(83) A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people; I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
11. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .
A. repeated without any change
B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent
D. set in the present
12. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .
A. in a realistic setting
B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often
D. told in a different way
13. The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
14. The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
15. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Green invaders are taking over America. Not invaders from space, but plants! You might not think of plants as dangerous, but in this case, they are threatening nature’s delicate food chain.
The invaders are plants brought here from other countries to make gardens and yards look pretty. Ever since people started to arrive on America’s shores, they have carried along trees, flowers, and vegetables from other places. (84) Now there are so many of those plants, they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived.
And that’s a problem, says Dr. Doug Tallamy. He’s insect expert at the University of Delaware. He explains that almost all the plant-eating insects in the United States are specialized, which means they eat only certain plants. Monarch butterfly caterpillars(幼虫),for example, dine on milkweed. If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another plant, the butterflies will not have the food source that they need to survive.
But the trouble doesn’t stop there. When insects can’t get t he right plants to eat and they die off, then the birds don’t have enough bugs for their meals. Tallamy points out that almost all migrating birds depend on insets to feed their young.
“We cannot let the plants and animals around us disappear. “says Talla my, “The way to preserve them is to give them food to eat. But when we plant non-native plants, we are clobbering the food chain, because then we don’t have the insects the birds need to live.”
(85) Fewer of the right plants mean fewer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. And that’s bad for the Earth, because we need a variety of living things to keep the planet healthy and beautiful.
The good news is, garden centers sell native plants. “Just Google ‘native plants’ and your location, and you can find out which plants really belong where you live,” says Tallamy.
16.How did green invades arrive at America?
A. They fell down from space.
B. They floated to the America’s shores.
C. They were brought in from foreign countries
D. They has lived here since human settlers arrived
17. According to Dr. Tallamy, which of the followings about the insects in the US is NOT true?
A. Almost all the plant-eating insects in a place eat certain plants.
B. Mon arch butterfly caterpillars can’t survive withou t milkweed.
C. If insects can’t eat the right plants, they will find another one.
D. The insects’ death will greatly affect the migrating birds’ survival
18. The underlined word“clobber” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. protect
B. damage
C. create
D. collect
19. We can know whether a plant is native by _________.
A. Googling on the Internet
B. asking Dr. Doug Tallamy
C. looking up in books
D. searching in garden
20. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Green invaders -- local living things
B. Green invaders -- dangerous food chain
B. Green invaders -- environmental protectors D. Green invades -- threat to local nature
Part II Vocabulary
21. Ms. Nancy didn’t mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. not being invited
B. being not invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
22. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
23. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
24. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football
field.
A. so it is
B. as is it
C. so is it
D. as it is
25. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
26. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
27. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
28. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by 2019-nCov, the results of ________were surprising.
A. as
B. that
C. it
D. which
29. My train arrive in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
30. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York..
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
31. It is the news _____most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. when it deprives
32. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
33. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
34. _______ he followed my advice; he would have succeeded.
A. When
B. If
C. Had
D. Has
35. ______ smoking here will be fined although there are so many smokers in this company.
A. Who
B. Whomever
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
36. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. What
C. That
D. As
37. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which
38. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.
A. of closing
B. closing
C. to close
D. close
39. When _____ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doing so because he wanted to.
A. asking
B. asked
C. being asked
D. having been asked
40. I didn’t expect that he would _______ my failure to achieve his own goal.
A. make use of
B. base on
C. take advantage of
D. take account of
41. —“Do you know that girl with the long hair?”
—“I don’t th ink so, although she ____ me of someone I knew.”
A. remembers
B. recalls
C. reminds
D. suggests
42. The noise of the plane died _____ in the distance.
A. away
B. out
C. off
D. up
43. I am afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
B. selection
C. choice
D. election
44. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.
A. employment
B. trade
C. position
D. work
45. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?
A. charge
B. demand
C. pay
D. offer
46. Her display of bad temper completely ____ the party.
A. damaged
B. spoilt
C. influenced
D. ruined
47. When John was elected president, his country was facing an ______ crisis.
A. economical
B. economy
C. economic
D. economics
48. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _____ to feed the increasing population in the world.
A. equal
B. sufficient
C. satisfied
D. satisfactory
49. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _____ with me.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
50. Greg is determined to travel alone _______ his friends’ warnings.
A. in spite of
B. in response to
C. instead of
D. although
51. He would rather do anything ________ prepare for the test.
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. less than
52. The ________ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years.
A. plenty
B. crowd
C. volume
D. degree
53. The building of the new road has been _____ by bad weather.
A. put up
B. looked up
C. held up
D. made up
54. _________ my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all.
A. In honor of
B. In memory of
C. For the sake of
D. On behalf of
55. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to _____.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
56. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanted
B. who not want
C. not wanting
D. are not want
key: A who do not want
57. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made the tower with their hands.
A. What…that
B. That…that
C. What…what
D. That…what
58. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.
A. more precious than
B. less precious than
C. most precious
D. as precious as
59. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. See
D. Looked
60.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator o n sale. I’ll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. which
B. wherever
C. how
D. where
Part III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know61 to be safe when you’re with them. Both indoor animals and outdoor animals need to be 62 kindly all the time. This means different things 63 on the animal and the situation. 64 a wild animal, being kind may mean staying far away 65 the animal doesn’t feel threatened and so you stay66 .
Stepping outside can mean a world full of great animals to see —67 squirrels（松鼠）in trees to birds in flight. In some parts of the world, kids 68 see slithery snakes, black bats, 69 even cool coyotes（郊狼）. And don’t forget raccoons, skunks, and other critters（生物）70 come out in some places at night.
The rule in the great outdoors is simple: Don’t 71 or go near an animal. 72 some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them 73 . These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’re not74 to being around people and may bite or attack if you come near them. They also might have rabies(狂犬病).
Don’t ever try to 75 a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, 76 they look hungry, shouldn’t ever be fed. When it comes to these animals, it’s better for everyone if you stay __77 and check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books.
If a pet looks sick or is injured, stay far away. An animal that 78 loves to be petted（爱抚）may get very 79 and even bite when it is feeling ill. Tell an adult so he or she can get 80 for the animal.
61. A. what
62. A. taken care
63. A. depend
64. A. To
65. A. so
66. A. safe
67. A. like
68. A. should
69. A. or
70. A. what B. why
B. served
B. look
B. With
B. and
B. dangerous
B. round
B. have to
B. and
B. that
C. how
C. protected
C. wait
C. As
C. but
C. threatened
C. from
C. will
C. but
C. those
D. which
D. treated
D. call
D. Treating
D. because
D. calm
D. not only
D. may
D. either
D. who
71. A. touch
72. A. Because
73. A. outside
74. A. using
75. A. keep
76. A. however
77. A. closer
78. A. normally
79. A. happy
80. A. exercise B. look
B. Even
B. lonely
B. used
B. feed
B. if
B. closely
B. always
B. satisfied
B. hope
C. feel
C. Although
C. alone
C. being used
C. attack
C. after
C. away
C. rarely
C. excited
C. plan
D. keep
D. Since
D. quietly
D. to be used
D. check
D. even if
D. far
D. often
D. upset
D. help
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
81. The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. (Paragraph 1)
82. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. (Paragraph 2)
83. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. (Paragraph 3)
84. Now there are so many of those plants, they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived. (Paragraph 4)
85.Fewer of the right plants mean fewer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. (Paragraph 4)
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
86. 毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的窗户跳进来的。
87. 在我看来，打电子游戏既浪费时间也有害健康。
88. 我们有理由相信，一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们。
89. 最近调查显示，每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
90. 我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Save the Wild Animals. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险；
2、保护野生动物的重要性；
3、如何保护野生动物？
7、倒装与强调
2019/强调句/固定结构（与not until结合）
24. It was______ the beginning of 2018_____ I got a chance to work in my hometown.
A. not until; that
B. until; that
C. not until; when
D. until; when
【答案】A
【句意】直到2018年初，我才有机会在家乡工作。
【解析】符合句型：It is / was not until ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。
2019/倒装/副词或副词性短语开头
26. Only after Mary read her composition a second time______ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
【答案】A
【句意】直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文，才发现拼写错误。
【解析】only放在句首，强调状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)，全句语序要部分倒装。
2018/强调句/固定结构
34. ______was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. which
【答案】A
【句意】就是因为他的错误判断，公司才陷入了财务困境。
【解析】陈述句的强调句型：It is / was ＋被强调部分(愿意状语)＋that ＋其他部分。
2017/倒装/副词或副词性短语开头
39.Under no circumstances ______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.
A. you will
B. you should
C. you can
D. can you
【答案】D。
【句意】在任何情况下，你都不能做有利于自己而会伤害国家的事。
【解析】否定词或否定词组放开头，部分倒装！只有D倒装。
2016/倒装（only引导的短语）/副词或副词性短语开头
6. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities.
A. need you
B. you can
C. can you
D. you need
【答案】C。
【句意】在这个城市，只有你到65岁以上才能免费乘公共汽车。
【解析】Only 引导的部分倒装：
only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。
Only Mr. Wang knows about it.
2015/倒装结构/not until …/状语从句/副词或副词性短语开头（与not until结合）
22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ it had been badly damaged.
A. did we find
B. found we
C. we found
D. we did find
【答案】A
【句意】因为感到汽车有问题我们把车停在路边，直到那时才发现确实损坏严重。
【解析】当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括：not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only …but also…等。例如：
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.
2015/强调句/固定结构
31.It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A. that
B. and
C. which
D. then
【答案】A
【句意】直到回到家她才想起来她约了医生。【解析】It is [was] not until ＋被强调部分＋that＋其它部分。
结论：
强调和倒装要抓住基本结构：
1、It is/was … that…,而且这种结构对状语的强调是重点。
It was not until she had arrived home _that_ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
She hadn’t arrived home until she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
2、带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：never, seldom,scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once, under no condition, hardly... when, no sooner... than..., not until...等。包括neither, nor.
附1：倒装与强调句练习
1. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
2. ________, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. A child as is he
D. Child as is he
3. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. he drove
C. does he drive
D. did he drive
4. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.
A. come; that
B. came; that
C. comes; that
D. came; what
5. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing
B. he was forced
C. was he forcing
D. was he forced
6. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
A. can John go
B. John can go
C. could John go
D. John could go
7. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
8. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.
A. am I
B. was I
C. have I
D. shall I
9. Rarely ____such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. am I heard of
D. had I heard of
10. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. does he care
D. he cares
11. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.
A. Never
B. No sooner
C. Hardly
D. How
12. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen
B. had she fallen
C. she had fell
D. had she fell
13. She did not see Smith. ________.
A. Neither did I
B. Nor didn’t I
C. Neither I did
D. So didn’t I
14. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A. lay a peasant boy
B. laid a peasant boy
C. a peasant lay
D. did a peasant boy lie
15. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when
B. we had got to; then
C. had we got to; than
D. had we got to; when
16. _____ earlier you would have met him.
A. If you came
B. If you did come
C. Did you come
D. Had you come
17. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what
18. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
A. Had he practiced
B. Did he practice
C. Should he practice
D. Were he to practice
19. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.
A. was I; could hardly
B. was I felt; could hardly
C. was I; couldn’t hardly
D. I was; hardly couldn’t
20. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realize
21. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
22. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
23. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
24. On the wall ______ a large picture.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. are hanging
25. Such ______ the results of the experiments.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. as be
附2：词汇练习
1. Now that all her three children have gone ______ to work or study, Mrs. Wang lives in Hongkong alone.
A) aboard B) abroad C) board D) broad
2. Tom, why were you _____ from school yesterday?
-—I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctor’s.
A) absent B) present C) left D) lost
3. He found his uncle ________ in the reading of the Sunday newspaper.
A) interesting B) focused C) absorbed D) involving
4. Mary invited me to her birthday party last night, but since I had to look after my younger brother, I didn’t_______ her invitation.
A) accept B) receive C) answer D) reply
5. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of
A. persistent
B. appropriate
C. thoughtful
D. sufficient
6. Last time I ran across Jack, my roommate in high school, by_____.
A) action B) accident C) incident D) luckily
7. While teaching a foreign language, we should take into ____ the d ifferences between the students’ mother tongue and the target language.
A) thinking B) mind C) account D) count
8. I don’t think anyone can______ me with being dishonest.
A) accuse B) complain C) charge D) scold
9. The ability to use a language can be _____only by the act of using the language.
A) acquired B) required C) accompanied D) realized
10. _____ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.
A) Beside B) Except C) In spite of D) In addition to
11. There was a serious water shortage in the area a s there wasn’t ___ rain for nearly four months.
A) plenty B) many C) adequate D) efficient
12. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____correctly to your sight.
A) appointed B) adjusted C) operated D) shifted
13. A good friend is one who will _______ you when you are in trouble.
A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with
14. The factory has_____ new methods of producing high quality washing machines.
A) adopted B) adapted C) raised D) increased
15. The farmers took______ of the fine weather to gather in the crops last week.
A) chance B) hold C) advantage D) adventure
16. I don’t think the snow will ___ our plans for a picnic.
A) affect B) effect C) infer D) differ
17. When he tried to make a _____ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of
a convention.
A. complaint
B. claim
C. reservation
D. decision
18. The twins are so much___ that I can’t tell which is which.
A) likely B) unlike C) alike D) like
19. Children need many things, but _____they need love.
A) above all B) after all C) all over D) at all
20. The boy was so interested in the radio that he took it to see how it runs.
A) open B) part C) around D) apart
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n （ 1） 6.若级数 n-1 n p 条件收敛，则常数 P 的取值范围（ ） A. 1， B. 1， C. 0,1 D. 0,1 二、填空题（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 4 分，共 24 分） lim ( x 1) x a e x dx 7.设 x x ，则常数 a= . 8.设函数 y f (x) 的微分为 dy e 2 x dx ，则 f (x) . 9.设 y f (x) 是由参数方程 x t 3 3t 1 dy (1,1) y 1 sin t 确定的函数 ,则 dx . = 10.设 F(x) cos x 是函数 f (x) 的一个原函数，则 xf ( x)dx . = 11. 设 a 与 b 均为单位向量， a 与 b 的夹角为 3 ，则 a + b = . 12. n x n . 幂级数 n -1 4n 的收敛半径为 三、计算题（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 8 分，共 64 分） x t 2 1) dt lim (e x . 13.求极限 x 0 tan x 2 z 14.设 z z(x, y) 是由方程 z ln z xy 0 确定的二元函数，求 x 2 . x 2 dx x 3 15.求不定积分 .
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江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
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专转本数学历年真题.doc
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 高等数学 一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1、下列各极限正确的是 （ ） A 、e x x x =+→)11(lim 0 B 、e x x x =+∞→1 )1 1(lim C 、11sin lim =∞ →x x x D 、11 sin lim 0=→x x x 2、不定积分 =-? dx x 2 11 （ ） A 、 2 11x - B 、 c x +-2 11 C 、x arcsin D 、c x +arcsin 3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)(' >x f 、0)(' '>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ） A 、0)('
10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则 =+-+? -dx x x x f x f 31 1 ])()([ 三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5 cos )21ln(arctan π +++=x x y ，求dy . 12、计算x x dt e x x t x sin lim 20 2 ?-→. 13、求) 1(sin )1()(2 --=x x x x x f 的间断点，并说明其类型. 14、已知x y x y ln 2 +=，求1 ,1==y x dx dy . 15、计算dx e e x x ?+12. 16、已知 ?∞-=+0 2 2 1 1dx x k ，求k 的值. 17、求x x y y sec tan ' =-满足00 ==x y 的特解. 18、计算 ??D dxdy y 2 sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域. 19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若 b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式. 20、设),(2 y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求x z ??、y x z ???2.
2011江苏专转本英语试题
2011江苏专转本英语试题 绝密?启用前 2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷 <<大学英语>>试题 第?卷(共100分) 注意事项: 1(答第?卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2(每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无 效。 Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)(得 分:28) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1(10分钟) Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage. Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food,
领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
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