2019年中考英语选练17外研版

（阅读理解）

(限时:30分钟)

一、阅读理解。

A

马云、屠呦呦

Born in 1964，Hangzhou Zhejiang The

Ma Yun

Chairman of Alibaba Group

85 years old，China

Tu Youyou

The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine

( C )1.Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?

A．Lang Lang. B．Li Yundi.

C．Ma Yun.

( A )2.What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?

A．Medicine. B．Literature.

C．Physics.

( C )3.Where is Tu Youyou from?

A．America. B．Japan.

C．China.

B

I don't know how I did it. While the airplane was climbing, I was asking myself a lot of questions. For example, what would my parents think of me if the parachute didn't work? The master jumper looked at me and said, “Don't worry. We'll be with you.”Then, I looked at my altimeter. We were at 10,000 feet. I looked at the door, and the light had turned green.

“Are you ready?” the master jumper asked me.

“Yes, I am.” I answered him.

We walked to the door. There were two master jumpers who would jump with me. One was on my left, and the other was on my right. I followed all the steps, and then we jumped.

I was flying! I looked at my master jumpers. They were with me, and they were smiling.

I felt relaxed. I had to wait until I was at 6,000 feet to pull the rope.

Things were working without problems. There was no noise except the sound of the wind.

I looked at my altimeter. It was at 6,000 feet. And I pulled the rope with my right hand.

I almost stopped in the air. The harness(背带) was holding me. I was at 4,000 feet. I could see the airport and the place where I had to land. I was going to land in four minutes. When I arrived on the ground, I thought I had done it.

1.The writer was before he jumped from the plane.

A.sad

B.nervous

C.excited

D.relaxed

2.The writer jumped down from the height of .

A.4,000 feet

B.6,000 feet

C.8,000 feet

D.10,000 feet

3.Who jumped down with the writer?

A.Nobody.

B.A master jumper.

C.His friends.

D.Two master jumpers.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The writer landed on the ground safely at last.

B.Something wrong happened when the writer landed.

C.The writer had jumped down from the plane for several times.

D.The writer will never jump down again because it's too dangerous.

参考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

C

It was a hard year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and presents, she would warn us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed.”Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to make us happy. In years past, we had a lot of presents here and there, taking over the living room.

On Christmas morning, we nervously waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. “Here’s another one for you,”said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognized this one. But it had not been mine. It was my mom’s.

A new label (标签) had been put on it, with my name written in my mother’s handwriting. “Mom, I can’t…”

I was stopped by my mother’s eager, joyful look—a look I could not really understand. “Let’s see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.”

It was a blow dryer. Though this may seem a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was stunned. In my world, where receiving outweighed giving, my mom’s act of selflessness was incomprehensible. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to give up her Christmas so I could have a few more presents.

I have always remembered that Christmas. It had such an effect on me. As a mother with children in my life whom I love, I can now understand my mom’s actions because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom’s simple act meant the world to me.

16. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The author wanted very much to get Christmas presents this year.

B. There were many presents for the author in years past.

C. The author’s mother wanted to give a surprise to her children.

D. The author’s mother was excited about the Christmas presents.

17. The mother gave her daughter her own present because ________.

A. she loved her daughter

B. she didn’t need the present

C. she didn’t like her present

D. she thought the present was simple

18. The underlined word “stunned” inParagraph 5 most probably means ________.

A. worried

B. bored

C. interested

D. surprised

19. Which of the following best describes the author’s mother?

A. Friendly and energetic.

B. Strict and intelligent.

C. Selfless and kind-hearted.

D. Helpful and patient.

20. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.

A. good is rewarded with good

B. giving is better than receiving

C. a friend in need is a friend indeed

D. where there is a will, there’s a way

参考答案16—20BADCB

D

She is everything you would hope a hero to be. She has courage, power, beauty, grace and love. Who is she? She is Diana Prince, the princess of the Amazons. She is ready for the role of a lifetime—to become the hero the world has been waiting for—in the Wonder Women film, which became a great hit all over the world in June, 2017.

The film begins on the all-female island named Themyscira where Diana was born. Ever since she was a young girl, Diana has longed to be a warrior(勇士). Though her mother attempts to hold her back from training, she still trains in secret, hoping to protect the innocent(无辜的人) and fight for peace.

Diana's world is turned upside down when she discovers a man, Steve Trevor, washed up to the shore. He is saved by the princess, and tells her about a world war that is happening outside the island. Diana feels a great need to help save the world because she can't just stand by while innocent lives are suffering. So she decides to leave her homeland to join Steve to try to end the war.

In Wonder Women, the battle scenes are a visual treat(视觉盛宴) for the audience, with Diana fighting with her sword and shield and tossing around some enemies with her golden Lasso of Truth(真言套索).

What is the whole story behind this DC Comic's greatest heroine? What challenges will she face on her way to becoming the unconquerable warrior? You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!

1. What is the use of Steve Trevor in the film?

A.To help Diana look stronger.

B.To show Diana's great power.

C.To add some humorous facts.

D.To make Diana a real heroine.

2. What do you think of Diana in the story?

A.A woman with great love.

B.A warrior without love.

C.A princess without grace.

D.A stranger to Steve Trevor.

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Diana's mother supports her training for a warrior.

B.The writer wanted to tell us a love story in his writing.

C.The audience may be pleased with the battle scenes.

D.Diana only fights against enemies for her own country.

4. What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?

A.Visit the Amazons.

B.Watch the film.

C.Fight with Diana.

D.Make a film too.

参考答案：

[主旨大意] 本文是一篇电影介绍,讲述了主人公Diana为了保护世界和平而战,最终成为女英雄的故事。

1.D 推理判断题。由于Steve的出现,才使得Diana有机会出战,并最后成为女英雄。故选D。

2.A 推理判断题。Diana是为世界和平而战,这属于人间大爱。因此她是一位有着大爱的女人。故选A。

3.C 细节理解题。Diana的妈妈是反对她训练的,故A项错误;本文讲述的不是爱情故事,故B项错误;Diana是为世界和平而战,故D项错误。故选C。

4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“…which became a great hit all over the world…”和最后一段最后一句“You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是想让读者去看这部电影。故选B。

二、短文改错。

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