文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 四级作文讲义

四级作文讲义

四级作文讲义
四级作文讲义

2013年6月英语四级作文预测

Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut Off after Midnight?

写作指南:

此篇作文结合大学生的生活,要求考生针对宿舍午夜断电这种现象表明自己的态度并进行论证,行文可以完全按照提纲中的3点进行布篇。也可以如范文的结构:在第1段提出现象后指出不同的观点(有人认为……,但也有人认为……):然后在第2段,直接摆出自己的观点(我认为……)并分条论证,最后在第3段简单做总结。

这个话题比较具有争议性,没有绝对的对与错,而提纲第2点也提示了考生某些论点(对学生白天的学习有益

VS限制了学生自由安排生活),考生可以根据这些论点加以扩展,做到言之有理,结构清晰,语言得体即可。

角度二:文教类

如果出这个图画作文的话,我们看一下这有一幅漫画有两个人在欣赏京剧,那么小孩他睡着了老头欣赏的特别投入特别得专心,这个图画其实京剧它应该代表的是一种中国的传统文化,而这个小孩他应该代表的是现代人或者说是现代社会,这个老头可能代表的是过去的人,所以这幅图画我们可以把它提炼出一个主旨是传统文化在一个逐渐地流失或者说不被人重视的现代社会里,那么这个主题就很清楚了就是传统文化的流失。我们在写传统文化流失原因的时候,可以从几个角度进行剖析,第一个是现代人他们都认为传统文化过时了或者说是没有什么用处。第二点我们可以写一下现代人认为传统文化无法满足现代社会的一个需求,

或者说无法跟这个现代社会需求保持同步,所以他们越来越不重视这个传统文化。那么我们也可以写一下中国传统文化它面临着外来文化带来的冲击和挑战,因为现在很多人的注意力都被外国文化所吸引,所以也就会自然认为忽略传统文化,这是我们说得第一个。

第二个文教类出题叫社会公德的缺失,如果出到这种题的话我们也要分析它的原因是什么。原因无非就现代人可能更重视的是经济利益,或者说是物质的追求而忽略了社会公德。或者说现代人中普遍比较自私,更加关注自己的利益而不太会为别人考虑等等。

第三个文教类话题是志愿者服务,如果出成提纲作文说现在有越来越多的工作都提供志愿者的服务,那么就这个现象让你进行评论,其实我们可以去解释一下为什么有这么多人参加志愿者的工作。无非就是人是可以从中获得很多的快乐。因为在这过程当中你帮助别人其实也在让自己获得强烈的满足感,或者说实现自己的价值等等。

那么第四个文教类话题是剽窃,就是我们说得抄袭论文剽窃。我们可以写为什么这么多人会去剽窃别人的劳动成果,无非就是这几点:第一,这是一条通向成功的捷径,因为剽窃的话可以不用花太多的时间就可以把别人的成果给拷贝过来;第二,可能是缺少严格的监管,无论是在出版还是在其他过程当中,都缺乏对于这个书或者是作品的一个检测,所以监管不利也导致了抄袭现象盛行

那么出题机会更多的是三种作文,我们说第一类叫素材英语作文:给你一句名人名言,或者说是一句社会上流传的俗语,那对这句名人名言或者俗语进行的评论,从中提炼这句英语深层内涵到评论,这就写出一篇议论文。

第二类是素材图表作文。也是给你一个素材,当然这个素材是我们说的给你一份表格,比如柱状表曲线表或者是饼状图或者是excel表格,四种表格里面选一种来考,那么同学们先要描绘这个图表,并且进而对这个图表所隐含或者所显示的一种社会现象进行评论。

第三类是我们说的素材图画作文,那就是给你一幅漫画,同学们要读懂这幅漫画它所隐含的一个社会现象,或者说是一个深层的哲理,那么读出这个现象之后我们进行议论和论述,通过各种论证的方式比如说正常论证或者说是原因分析的论证等等,把这个观点给对证出来。

那至于今年6月15号到底什么出题形式,我们也不得而知,因为四六级写作命题非常灵活而且考前我们基本上无法押题,但我们可以做一些分析,总体来说就是这四种出题类型Directions:

A. Topic: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay on the topic of loving our parents.

B. Word limit: about 200 words

C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1) Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed

2) Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon. Your essay must be written clearly.

As is vividly depicts in the cartoon, old parents are sitting on the coach with disappointment and sadness, because no one comes back to celebrate with them. Although they received a lot of presents from their children, they feel very miserable and have no appetite, since what they want most is not such material stuffs but the care and love from their children and grandchildren.

Nowadays, young men look so busy and independent in modern society that they will never feel free to live with their parents. They move out and mind their own business every day. On usual days, they would not like to take their time to visit their parents with the excuses of busyness. On some festival days, they probably share a little time to drop in their parents or even just send some presents but don’t show up personally like what the cartoon above illustrates. They think that presents can represent their love, however, to the parents, who overcame a lot of difficulties to bring them up, those stuff are far away from what they really hope for.

To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual’ interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is interests that stimulate one’s vigor and potentials。

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one’s whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest. Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country

1)There are three reasons for this2)The reasons for this are as follow3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our li fe. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, mos t people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but no t least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes hav e taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and the y can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensivelyis o f great benefit to us.

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例:However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time wat ching television.

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.

例:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and mo re serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例:Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We ha ve good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and mor e people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and veget able to milk for vitamins.

角度一:商业类。

跟这些商业行业或者是商业现象的发展经济等等有关系,那出题的形式可以是图表图画英语,也可以是提纲作文。

不论是哪种形式作文,只有第一段写作方式是不一样的,比如说图表中你要进行图表描述,图画最后要进行图画描述,但是二三段的论述和结论其实都一样,那么在这里来看几个例子。

第一个是我们说的食品安全问题。那如果是出到这种类似于社会比较负面的作文的话,主要的写作方式就要对这种现象进行分析,对它的原因进行解释,对它的根源进行探索,为什么食品安全频发?我们给观众稍微列了几个提纲,比如说食品安全问题频发第一个原因,是因为这些食品的生产商他们缺乏责任意识,所以在生产的时候不顾忌消费者的食品安全。或者是这些生产商,他们可能更加关心的是经济利润又或者是他们忽略了消费者的健康甚至

是生命。那么还可以说是相关部门对于这种食品安全生产流程缺乏严格的监管,那我们可以从以上四条原因去进行拓展,最终把这篇文章给写出来,在结尾的时候我们可以写一些建议和措施,比如说这种问题我们应该引发关注予以解决。

还有几个话题我们来看一下。

第二个叫做山寨产品,其实也跟产品的质量低下问题有关系,那么它可以是图表作文以用来画图画,或者提纲作文都是可以的,那山寨产品的名字叫(cottage products / copycat products)

为什么会有山寨产品?我们要去解释它产生的原因,它的根源是什么。那就是这些生产山寨产品的人,那他们关注的是经济运营,因为这个山寨产品它的生产成本非常得低,所以可以获得很多的钱,那既然如此的话所以很多人就会加入这个行业,并且来推动这个山寨产品的盛行。第二个是从消费者的角度来讲的,因为消费者觉得这个山寨产品它的价格比较低,尤其是那些经济状况不太好的人,他们就会选择山寨产品,因为价格低功能还可以,所以由于这两条原因山寨产品越来越盛行。

最后一段我们可以得出一些结论。山寨产品它会有什么样的危害,比如说它会扰乱市场,有些时候还会损坏消费者的利益等等。

第三个是产品质量下滑。那么其实也是那几个点差不多,也都是商家或者说是生产者,更加注重经济利益而忽视了消费者的利益等等。或者说是监管的不够严格,所以这个题目其实跟食品安全问题是差不多的,它的写法都是从监管或者说是生产者的一个利欲熏心等等角度去写就可以了。

角度二:文教类

如果出这个图画作文的话,我们看一下这有一幅漫画有两个人在欣赏京剧,那么小孩他睡着了老头欣赏的特别投入特别得专心,这个图画其实京剧它应该代表的是一种中国的传统文化,而这个小孩他应该代表的是现代人或者说是现代社会,这个老头可能代表的是过去的人,所以这幅图画我们可以把它提炼出一个主旨是传统文化在一个逐渐地流失或者说不被人重视的现代社会里,那么这个主题就很清楚了就是传统文化的流失。我们在写传统文化流失原因的时候,可以从几个角度进行剖析,第一个是现代人他们都认为传统文化过时了或者说是没有什么用处。第二点我们可以写一下现代人认为传统文化无法满足现代社会的一个需求,或者说无法跟这个现代社会需求保持同步,所以他们越来越不重视这个传统文化。那么我们也可以写一下中国传统文化它面临着外来文化带来的冲击和挑战,因为现在很多人的注意力都被外国文化所吸引,所以也就会自然认为忽略传统文化,这是我们说得第一个。

第二个文教类出题叫社会公德的缺失,如果出到这种题的话我们也要分析它的原因是什么。原因无非就现代人可能更重视的是经济利益,或者说是物质的追求而忽略了社会公德。或者说现代人中普遍比较自私,更加关注自己的利益而不太会为别人考虑等等。

第三个文教类话题是志愿者服务,如果出成提纲作文说现在有越来越多的工作都提供志愿者的服务,那么就这个现象让你进行评论,其实我们可以去解释一下为什么有这么多人参加志愿者的工作。无非就是人是可以从中获得很多的快乐。因为在这过程当中你帮助别人其实也在让自己获得强烈的满足感,或者说实现自己的价值等等。

那么第四个文教类话题是剽窃,就是我们说得抄袭论文剽窃。我们可以写为什么这么多人会去剽窃别人的劳动成果,无非就是这几点:第一,这是一条通向成功的捷径,因为剽窃的话可以不用花太多的时间就可以把别人的成果给拷贝过来;第二,可能是缺少严格的监管,无论是在出版还是在其他过程当中,都缺乏对于这个书或者是作品的一个检测,所以监管不

利也导致了抄袭现象盛行。

角度三:两代关系

两代关系化就是老人与小孩或者是家庭生活等等,那我们出现在屏幕上的是一个图表。

这幅图表它显示的是叫做人口老龄化这个话题,可以用图表提的方式来出。这幅图表里面显示了老年人越来越多这么一个现象,我们要去分析现代社会为什么年纪大的人越来越多。原因无非就是第一,随着经济状况的改善和社会发展等等,人们生活标准提高并且我们更加重视健康保健,所以人们都可以活得更久。第二就是跟这个医学技术提高有关系,以前我们特别容易受到疾病伤害,但是现在肯定有些疾病不会使人致命,不会使我们英年早逝。那么自然也就出现了人口老龄化的现象。最后一段我们可以提示一下人口老龄化带来一些社会问题,比如说资源紧张或者是劳动力的不足等等,或者说是社会进步的缓慢,所以我们这两段的写法就非常得清楚,这是我们说得两代关系。

两代关系还有一个话题值得我们提前预热,叫做啃老族。

现在很多年轻人、大学毕业生都啃老,就是自己可能物质条件都不是特别得充分,都是依赖老年人或者说依赖父母这一代,这种话题它产生的原因无非可以从几个角度来讲。一个就是父母,父母都愿意牺牲自己,因为他们对孩子深深的爱。第二个就是社会上的压力,因为现在的压力巨大使现在青年人不得不依靠他们的父母。第三个就是现在高薪的工作特别难找,所以当青年人或者说大学毕业生面对高昂房价物价的时候,自然没办法不得不依赖于他们的父母,所以可以从这三个角度可以去讲,这就是我们说得叫这个啃老族。

角度四:健康类

那接下来我们来看第四个角度,跟生活或者是身体健康有关系的健康类话题。这个话题在历年四六级写作考试当中,考察到是比较少的,所以我们重点预热一下。

我们讲第一个话题叫做:"你是如何缓解压力的?"那如果讲到这样话题的话同学们只要列举一下缓解压力的方式就可以了,比如说是爬山或者是做运动看书跟客户交流等等;第二个话题叫做我最喜欢的保持健康的方式,那同学们也只要列举一下保持健康有哪些方式,多吃水果、饮食、睡眠、工作和生活平衡就可以。所以这种话题应该是普遍性通用性的话题,我们也就做一个预热,大家有一个了解就行。

角度五:职场类

接下来是我们说得第五类话题叫做职场类,或者说大学毕业生毕业之后,大学生对职业的一个选择这样一个话题,这也是一个图表,同学们看一下这个图表他们描述的一个主要的话题,是男孩跟女孩在毕业之后的工作的选择。

我们看一下男孩他们其实选当经理的比较多,而女孩子更多倾向于选老师,那你把这个现象解释出来就行。为什么男孩子喜欢当经理?比如说这样可以赚更多的钱,或者说有更多的经验,因为他有更多的挑战人也可以成长的更快;那么女孩子她想做老师比较多,是因为女孩子觉得当老师是一个可以赢得人们的尊重,而且这个工作特别稳定,大家可以从这几个角度去阐述它。

角度六:旅游类

第六个话题是我们说的旅游类话题,跟交通有关系。那我们这里就来预热一个话题,因为旅游类的话题在历年四级和六级当中都有所考察,比如说四级曾经考察目前大学校园越来越多的成为旅游的一个景点,那么对此你有什么看法,所以这个也是我们重点关注的一个话题,我们也来做一个了解。

这里重点提一下黄金周假日话题,黄金周的假日它有哪些好处或者说有哪些坏处,是否应该取缔等等。首先我们说一下黄金周它的好处,它可以促进经济和旅游行业的发展这是毋庸置疑的,同时在黄金周的时候人们也可以出去旅游,那可以丰富人们的生活,可以拓宽人们的视野,但是黄金周也带来一些问题,比如说大家都在同一个时间出去旅游,在同一个时间出去旅游那么会导致交通或者说旅游景点极其拥挤。

那么拥挤时候可能又会产生一些不安全的因素,比如说有小偷窃贼或者是交通事故等等,所以它实际也有好也有坏。那我们就要写成正反对立的一种文章论述方式,要把好和坏都要写出来。

角度七:环境类

第七个是我们说的环境类话题,环境类话题在2011年考研曾经考过,但是四六级目前近2年都没有考察,所以这也是我们要予以重视的一个角度,我们说得第一个叫做低炭生活方式,叫低炭生活,就是绿色出行或者减少家用电器的使用减少二氧化碳的排量等等,那低炭生活有什么好处?第一个是可以保护环境,第二是可以节约我们有限的自然资源。或者说给后代留下一个更好的生活环境等等,减少这个温室效应的结果,或者说是预防全球变暖都可以写,减少这个空气污染,或者说可以给我们改善生活环境,所以低炭生活这种文章如果要是说写的话,主要是写它的一个意义和好处,那么在最后一段我们可以写一下我们应该怎么做,才能来实现这种低炭生活,比如说多绿色出行选择这一个公共交通,而不是开自己的私家车等等,我们可以从这几个角度去写。

角度八:网络科技类

那么接下来是我们说得第八类叫做网络科技类,网络科技类是近几年六级考的一个热点,因为六级2012年的6月16号就考了,叫互联网对人际沟通的影响,他主要讲一个事情是因为互联网过于便利,导致人们都不屑于或者说不愿意进行当面的沟通。那么在2012年12月22日的六级考试,又考了一个人与电脑,说危险的事情并不是电脑像人们思考,而是人像电脑那么思考,那么他讲的是一个人过度使用电脑过度依赖电脑的这么一个事情,所以这也是比较热的一个话题,但是四级近几年都没有什么考察的。

我们重点了解一下网络谣言的传播。近年网络谣言特别得慎,网络谣言传播主要有这么以下几个原因,第一个是网络非常得便捷。我们只要一条谣言传播出去,因为互联网便利性,微博、qq等等使谣言传播的特别得快;第二个是有些人尤其是这个谣言传播最开始那个源头这些人,他们可能有一些邪恶的目的或者念头,扰乱社会秩序,或者是破坏人们的和谐生活等。也可以说是网络的匿名性,因为我们无法看到是谁传了这条谣言,所以大家都可以逃避这个责任,大家都来想传播网络谣言。

第二个话题我们看一下这幅照片,如果是图画作文,我们可以来看一下他考察的一个点是什么。

这幅照片是非常得有意义,我们截自网络上的一张照片,有一个女佣把这个饭盒菜都端上来了,但是这些所有的宾客都在玩手机。没有心思去关注吃什么东西,所以这篇文章他可以说是一个对于手机或者说电子产品的过度的依赖。使人与人之间的沟通亲情感情都变淡,所以这个题目其实跟六级的那个互联网对于人际沟通的影响,它是有异曲同工之妙的,我们在想四级会不会也有类似的一个出题方式。

角度九: 学生生活类

接下来我们讲第九个叫做学生生活,这个话题非常广,比如说就业难、大学生毕业就失业等。那么这个话题我们怎么去写,当然这几年考的学生话题比较少,我们也是一个预测,

说今年四级和六级会不会重新回归这种学生校园生活,或者说跟学生密切相关的这一些话题呢?比如就业难,第一原因可能是大学生目标太高了,一般的工作不要,要的是工作好环境好的一些工作,所以他们宁可待在家里面也不愿意出来工作;第二个是大学的课程有关系,大学课程没有能够把课程和专业与社会需求结合起来,所以大学毕业之后都发现无法找到合适的工作。

其次就是考研考公务员热。不管是考研还是考公务员,之所以会形成热潮无非就是两点,第一个逃避痛苦,第二个追求幸福。逃避痛苦就是通过考研和考公务员可以避免比如说避免生活有没有落脚或者说工作不好找,第二就是追求幸福那就是考研和考公务员他们的优势和好处在哪里,我们把这两条写出来就行了。

第三个话题是大学生毕业之后,创业问题。原因第一个可能是无法找到理想的工作,找不到理想的工作那怎么办?创业。还有一些人是才华,他们不满足于被别人雇佣或者说不满足于工作,那么他们就创业了,他们有条件资源等等。所以大学生创业这个话题我们也可以从这两个角度去写。

角度十:永恒话题

最后一个叫做永恒话题,永恒话题讲的就是人生哲理个人价值观这样的话题,那么如果是给你这么一幅图画您看一下,这两个图画我们就直接给出答案了。

这幅图讲的是行动的重要性,如果你只会去看这一个自己喜欢的东西,而在那幻想不去行动是永远都得不到梦想的,所以这个图画可能就是要你去论述,人一定要积极地采取行动去获得成功。这种话题关于行动的重要性、乐趣、毅力、坚持、创新等等,就是我们说得永恒话题。

再来探讨一个健康和财富的话题,到底哪个更重要,或者说幸福的定义到底是什么等等,这种话题都是我们说得永恒话题,在写的时候我们只要论述话题的意义和积极性和重要性就可以了。不用去解释它的原因,也不用去分析它的根源,你只要说它对我们达成成功,或者说幸福美满人生的好处就行了

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一:四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定:大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表示正确,语篇连贯,无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法,阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表示思想,也要考虑所用语言(英语)是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制,作文部分占15%,满分标准分为106分。阅卷时,作文部分满分为15分,阅卷标准分为5等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下: 2分――条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分――基本切题,表示思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重错误。8分――基本切题,有些地方表示思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分――切题,表示思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分――切题,表示思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 另有各档次标准样卷,阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分,首 先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近,然后上下浮动1分。字数不足应酌情扣分:110――119词:扣1分;100――109词:扣2分;90――99词:扣3分;80――89词:扣4分;70――79词:扣5分;60――69词:扣6分;50――59词:扣7分;50字以下,扣9分。 只写一段者:0-4分,只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。 白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表示思想的,判为0分。 孙子云:“知己知彼,百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功,就必须首 先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。 【篇二:大学英语四级作文】 大学英语四级作文 1.why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)

大学英语四级写作练习题:职业生涯选择.doc

2019年大学英语四级写作练习题:职业生涯选择 大学英语四级写作练习题 Directions:For this part, you areallowed 30 minutesto write a short essay entitled StartingCareer in a Big City or a Small Town? Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. 1.很多的大学生希望毕业后留在大城市工作 2.也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯 3.我自己的想法 大学英语四级写作参考范文 Starting Career in aBig City or a Small Town? Asregards where to startcareer,there has been a heated discussionamong college students.Graduates who prefer to stay in big cities after graduation believe that big cities mean moreopportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. By contrast, others are willing to start career in smalltowns. According to a recent survey conducted, ahigh proportion of college graduatesashigh as58.3percentwant to havea quieterand less competitive life.In addition,by working in smalltowns, they can easily get themanagements attention and may win promotion easier. As far as I am concerned,I prefer to start careerin a big city like Beijing where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I

2018春季大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义

2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达: 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达: 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性,至关重要,扮演角色

第三段核心表达: 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗?) 5.解决问题solve the problem(address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展: 随着问题变得严峻: 综上所述: 5.分词与不定式(被动)作后置定语 解释问题的原因: 环境扮演的角色: 要考虑的因素:

大学英语四级作文5篇范文

1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire

英语四级作文模板整理,很详细~

英语四级作文模板整理,很详细~ 小编发现,关于作文模板的消息大家非常关注。今天带来的是不同需求下的几类模板,以便大家应对不同的情况和需要,背过立马就能用!为大家的复习在最短的时间里实现最大的提高! 一、用于作文开头的万能模板: 1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多? 2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊,虽谈不上洋气,但正确率百分百啊,还超好记! 3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为…… "think"终于闪亮登场,但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感,这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。 二、引出不同观点的万能模板: 1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。 2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

大学英语四级作文范文30篇

范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评:2008年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion

2006——2015英语四级作文题目及答案

历年英语四级真题作文范文汇总 2012年6月大学英语四级作文真题 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging I assume that you are familiar with the phenomenon of “Excessive Packaging”. Taking a look around,we can find examples with ease:a small computer is packed in a thick and heavycarton,clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bagsand moon-cakes are usually placed in delicate boxes。 What are the causes of this problem? On the one hand, to earn more economic gains, a considerable number of manufactures usually wrap their products with unnecessary but appealing materials aiming at attracting customer’s attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasing desire. On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicate the package seems,the superior the quality will be,the notion has also encouraged the trend of excessive packaging。 To change this situation, I think we should take the following measures. First, laws must be made and implemented to impose restriction onexcessive packaging. Moreover, a public education campaign should be launched to arouse customers' consciousness that packaging doesn't equal to quality. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend. 2011年12月大学英语四级作文真题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。 2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。

大学英语四级写作范文必背经典10篇

四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of

历年德语四级作文题目汇总

PGG书面表达给学生的时间为35分钟,分数是15分,所以本部分对于整个PGG来说,有着举足轻重的作用,写作的好坏直接关系到考生成绩的优劣。本部分的考察目的很明确,那就是考察学生对所学语言和文化概况等知识的一种实际运用的能力,内容,结构,表达,书写等方面都会被一一考察到。而题目或题材范围肯定是学生所接触到的或者已经掌握的内容,如:生活,文化,教育,环境,兴趣爱好和科技发展这样的话题,学生需要在120个单词左右的数量上完成写作。 而书面表达语篇形式会包括:看图作文,写故事,图表,场景或人物描述,篇章复述,观点讨论(议论)和书信(实际应用)等等。但综合这几年PGG真题书面表达部分来看,写作的命题一般集中于半命题作文,亦称为材料作文(如:提纲整理,图表描述,观点论证等)和命题作文(如:题目已经给出,按照题目要求进行针对性的写作)。 半命题作文可能涉及的范围有: ——Machen Sie bitte eine Zusammenfassung ——Beschreiben Sie dieses Bild ——Erz?hlen Sie bitte die Geschichte ——Schreiben Sie die Geschichte weiter 命题作文可能涉及的范围有: ——Schreiben Sie einen Text mit der überschrift… ——Beschreiben Sie eine wichtige Person

——Berichten Sie einen Verkehrsunfall, den Sie gesehen haben. 对于写作中需要注意的地方,我们一定要留意,首先从内容上讲,务必要做到写出来的文字能如实反应和照应题目要求,空洞无味的文字即使一万个单词也味同嚼蜡;接着是结构需合理,格式一定要正确;再就是表达,这就要求学生在平时要有一定的语言积累,否则临时抱佛脚是根本没有帮助的;再接着是书写问题,首先确保卷面的整洁,拼写单词的时候不要图一时的快而忽略了清晰可读,还要注意尽量遵循新正字法的各种要求;最后贯穿全篇文章就是语法的运用,写作时不要只想着句子的华丽,因为一味追求句子的长度和难度就有可能会导致语法使用的错误,所以,有时一带而过也能起到画龙点睛的作用,这就是说词组和句子的表达追求的点是“精”,而不是“繁”,当然如果你的语言积累很棒,尝试几个自己有把握的难句子和长句子是完全可以的。最后的最后,有时间的话,别忘了再通篇检查一下。历届德语四级作文题目(1995-2007) 补全 1995年 题目:Eine Reise mit dem Zug 要求:用德文写出一篇长度为80-90个单词的短文,描述某乘火车旅行的过程,以及在途中的见闻或经历。 1996年 题目:Ein Brief an einen deutschen Freund

四级英语作文经典辅导材料(1)

Writing Skills and Practice C o n t e n t s Part One Brief Introduction to College English Writing 2 (7) Part Two Methods of Developing Paragraphs 8 (10) Part Three Various Forms of Writing (from appreciation to production) 10 (21) Part Four Selected Model Compositions 21 (30) Part Five A List of Most Commonly Employed Sentence Patterns 30 (32) Compiled by The First Section of Teaching and Research, Department of College English Teaching & Studies, Qingdao University

Part One Brief Introduction to College English Writing I. Format and General Requirements of College English Writing 1.Format of College English Writing It is stipulated in College English Curriculum Requirements(《大学英语课程教学要求》) that college students should be able to write within 30 minutes a short composition of 120 words on a general topic or an outline. The composition should be basically complete in content, appropriate in diction and coherent in discourse. More often than not, college students are expected to write compositions based on topic sentences, outlines given in Chinese, key words, visual aids or given situations. Accordingly, it is normally of great help to decide on what style (narration, exposition, description or argumentation) to be employed to develop the whole essay, and then to determine the controlling idea contained in each of the topic sentences/Chinese outlines, or to state the controlling idea at the very beginning of each paragraph in respect of writing based on key words, visual aids or given situations. 2.General Requirements of College English Writing Unity(一致性)and coherence (连贯) are two important general requirements of college English writing. Unity is achieved by ascertaining that each sentence in the paragraph is relevant to the topic sentence, that is, each sentence should be a further development of the topic sentence. At the same time, the student writer must be positive that each of the 3 paragraphs is connected with each other in form as well as in meaning or content. Coherence is the logical connection of the sentences in a paragraph and the paragraphs in a composition to each other. Coherence can be achieved through a variety of techniques, such as the employment of transitional words/link words/connectors(过渡词语), repetition of key words, consistent use of the same point of view, proper pronoun reference, logical organization of the information and arguments in a paragraph and between paragraphs. The student writer must be certain that there is appropriate transition from one sentence or one paragraph to the next. In order to make the paragraph more interesting and vivid, it is a good idea to use sentence variety. An effective way to do this is to vary the grammatical structures of

大学英语四级写作精品班内部讲义

2011年春季大学英语四级(CET4)写作精品班内部讲义 主讲:白子墨 一、考纲要求 写作能力测试部分比例为15%时间为30分钟,体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。 四级作文范文档的要求是:切题;表达思想清楚、文字通顺,连贯性较好;基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 该要求蕴涵着大学英语写作的四个基本考点: 1、切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求,并在内容上没有偏差。 2、表达清楚、条理清晰——要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握,要求文章主题观点明确,有头有尾,论证说明安排有主次,有轻重。 3、文字通顺,连贯性较好——要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用,要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯,不突兀。 4、基本无语言错误——要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握,包括语法与拼写两部分。 ◆一篇好的作文应基本达到: 有较好的写作基础,文章流畅,遣词造句恰当,文章结构完整,内容符合要求;语法基本正确; 句法基本准确,句子与句子,段落与段落之间过渡连贯; 有一定词汇量,字数符合要求; 说理清楚,内容充实。 ◆一篇较差的作文表现为: 文章不通顺,无段落,无结构,无明显主题; 出现很多基本语法错误,拼写错误; 词汇量很小,词不达意,缺乏英语表达能力; 不像一篇文章,仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。 因此,要想写出一篇高分作文必须具备两个条件: 一是扎实的英语语言基础,二是掌握一定的写作技巧。 二、应试瓶颈

◆无从下笔 ◆结构杂糅 ◆错误连篇 ◆逻辑混乱 ◆文不切题 ◆用语平淡 三、四大对策 ◆卷面设计 ◆写作内容 ◆行文逻辑 ◆遣词造句 四、真题回顾 ◆ 2006年6月 1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师; 2、学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素; 3、学生自主任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。 ◆ 2006年12月 1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会; 2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会; 3、我的看法。 ◆ 2007年6月 1、本社团活动的主要内容; 2、参加本社团活动的好处; 3、如何加入本社团。 ◆ 2007年12月 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课; 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课; 3、以你自己为例…。 ◆ 2008年6月 1、娱乐活动多种多样; 2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性; 3、作为大学生我的看法。 ◆ 2008年12月 1、一次性塑料袋曾广为使用; 2、由此带来的问题; 3、限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。 ◆ 2009年6月 1、越来越多的博物馆免费开放,目的是什么; 2、也会带来一些问题;

大学英语四级作文范文(5篇)

大学英语四级作文范文(5篇) 大学英语四级作文范文篇一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a

相关文档