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初二英语语法全真精讲讲义

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八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

初中英语语法专题精讲及标准答案

育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词： 1) 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, ａｎy, a lot ｏｆ，ｌoｔs ｏf，ｐｌenｔy of ２)饰可数名词的有：ｍanｙ, (a）few, a large (greaｔ) nuｍber ｏf ３)只修饰不可数名词的有:ｍuｃh，（a）little, ａgreａt dｅal ｏf 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、ａ studｅｎt's room, ｓtudents' rooｍs， father'ｓsｈoｅs。2、Chiｌdren's Ｄay 3、ａ fｒiend of ｍy father＇s 4、a ｔｗenty minutes' ｗａｌｋ，ten mｉlｅｓ' ｊouｒnｅy，a boat'ｓｌｅngth，two pounds' weigｈt， ten ｄoｌｌars＇ｗorth。 (说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用＇s)５、ａ mａｐｏｆ Chinａ,tｈｅｅnd ｏf ｔhis term,tｈｅ cａpitａl oｆour cｏuntrｙ, thｅcolｏr ｏf the ｆlｏｗeｒｓ。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Leｉ and Ｗａng Fｅi's bedroom, an hoｕr and a haｌｆ＇ｓ taｌk （说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加'ｓ） 7、Ｊim's aｎd Petｅr'ｓ dｅsｋs; Ｊoe's and Ｄavid＇s boｏks （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。) ２)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voicｅ, noise, sounｄ, muｓiｃ II.ｈｏme, hoｕse, family，counｔry III.place , flｏor，roｏm , ｇrｏuｎd IＶ.?ｗork, jｏb 3、易错点 1)Ｈelp yoｕrseｌf tｏ ________＿. A. some ｃhiｃkeｎｓ?B． a ｃhickeｎ?Ｃ. sｏmｅcｈiｃken.D?any ｃhｉcken 答案: Ｃ（选择A的同学要注意cｈickeｎ当鸡肉讲时不可数)

初二下册英语语法

初二年级下学期语法总结一．一般将来时表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以下几种表现形式：1．用现在进行时表将来时（表示按计划安排要发生的事件。）What are you doing this weekend? I’m playing soccer with Jim. Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are. 2．用be going to do表将来时（表示明确的打算或用来表示必然，很可能发生的事或自然现象。） It is going to rain this afternoon. We’re going to have a new subject this year. 3．用will do表示将来时（表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。） I will see you tomorrow. Will you please open the door? 二．交际用语——寻求/提出建议 Ask for advice 寻求建议（1）What shall I do? （2）Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand? （3）What should he do? （4）Could you give me some advice?(a piece of advice, some pieces of advice)

Give suggestions 提出建议（1）You should say you are sorry. （2）You could write him a letter. （3）They shouldn’t argue. （4）Maybe you should call him up. （5）I think Evin should tell her friend to get different clothes. （6）Why don’t you tell him the truth? （7）Why not borrow one? （8）Let’s go shopping. （9）Shall we play soccer? （10）How about /What about seeing a movie? （11）You’d better not go out now. （12）It’s best to wear warm clothes. 三、语法点拨—过去进行时的用法 1．过去进行时的构成：动词be的过去式was /were＋动词的现在分词构成。（1）过去进行时的否定式是在动词be后加not构成。例如：He wasn’t watching TV when his mother came back. 妈妈回来的时候他没在看电视。 We weren’t playing basketball when he arrived. 他到的时候我们没有打篮球。

初二英语语法知识点总结

初二英语语法知识点总结英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回

初二英语语法测试题

八年级上学期英语月考题 Ⅰ词型变换（按照要求变换词型）（30分） 1. easy （反义词）________ （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 4. hungry （比较级）________ （反义词）________ （比较级）________ 7. worst （原级）________ 8. red （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 10. little （比较级）________ 11dig（过去式）________ 12．study（现在分词）________ 13．fall（过去式）________ 14．drive（现在分词）________ 15．become（过去式）________ 16．play（单、三形式）________ 17．write（过去分词）________ 18．hear（过去式）________ 19．broken（原形）_______ 20．read（过去分词）________ Ⅱ、用括号中适当的的词形填空（40分） 1．I can't read this word, ________ (either, too). 2．He plays tennis ________ (good, well). 3．He ________ (go)to the park every day. 4．My uncle_______ ________ (live)in Nanjing now. 5．There ________ (is, was, are, were)a lot of people in this village ten years ago. 6. Let’s______ (visit) Lily. She’s_______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 7. People often ________ _______ ________ _______(起决定作用)______ (decide) the ______ (win). 8. The little girl is ______ ______(enough,old)_____ _______(go)to school. English teacher told us________ _______ in class yesterday.(new,something) 10 Lucy is _____ _____ (young) of the two girls. is one of_____ _____ ________ (beautiful) _______(city) in China. you take English ______ _______(serious)than before,you will get ______ (good)grades. is ______(become)as______(popular) as his deskmate in class. (sing)_____ _____(beautiful) than her sister means she didn’t_____ (sing) as beautiful as her sister. 15. You can_____get good grades as long as you don’t study ____(hard). Tom’s home is close to his school, ______ he takes a bus to school.(although, but) 17. I like all kinds of fruits,________ apples,pears,and bananas.(such as/ for example/like) Ⅲ、选择题（30分） 1．Our city is ______ yours. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C.．biger than D．as big as 2．There's ______ with the bicycle.

人教版八年级下册英语英语语法知识点精讲+练习

新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲+练习师院附中李忠海（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全一. 知识点：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3115678986.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时的用法（打印3份）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式

行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。一般疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句和简略回答 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

【强烈推荐】初二英语语法全套讲解

初二英语语法真题讲义主讲：王川欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第二部分历届试题精选 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填冠词不定冠词

零冠词 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do?

人教版初二英语语法知识要点资料

人教版初二英语语法知识要点

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地” 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不）

初二英语语法综合练习题

初二英语语法综合练习题 I.词汇 1.The box is too heavy. Can you do me a f_________? 2.The naughty(淘气)boy is so c_____that he often forgets his schoolbag. 3. I'm sorry for (lose) your book. 4. We believe you can do (well) next time. 5. Who (invent) basketball in 1891? 6.We will stay at home instead of__________ ?（travel） 7. Jane enjoys playing tennis in different ______(country) 8. I always have great fun_______ (run)every morning. 9. Would you mind ______( give ) me another mooncake. 10. My pen is broken. So I use a pencil i______. 11. May I help you with the homework? -It's very nice of you, but I think I can m______ it myself. 12. My mother f ____ ill yesterday evening, so my father stays at home to look after her today

初二英语讲义1

初二英语讲义(一) 一、单项填空 1. Please show the map of Beijing, Lingling. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 2. ---- May I put my bike here? ---- No, you . You should put it over there. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. It’s a good idea messages to your pen friends in English. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 4. Our classroom is much than yours. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5. Which subject do you think is , English or Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 6. I called you at nine last night, there was no reply. A. so B. or C. but D. because 7. Let’s stop . The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 8. We a football game with Class 2 yesterday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 9. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday ? ---- I TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 10. I will give you a message as soon as I back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 二、完型填空 A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. 1 played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 2 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her 3 she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）. I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 4 is big enough and work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won（赢）in the basketball matches. One day, I saw her 5 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach（教练）told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should 6 her dream about university.