文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 鸟啼原文

鸟啼原文

鸟啼原文
鸟啼原文

鸟啼原文

WHISTLING OF BIRDS

D. H. Lawrence

The frost held for many weeks, until the birds were dying rapidly. Everywhere in the fields and under the hedges lay the ragged remains of lapwings, starlings, thrushes, redwings, innumerable ragged, bloody cloaks of birds, whence the flesh was eaten by invisible beasts of prey.

Then, quite suddenly, one morning, the change came. The wind went to the south, came off the sea warm and soothing. In the afternoon there were little gleams of sunshine, and the doves began, without interval, slowly and awkwardly to coo. The doves were cooing, though with a laboured sound, as if they were still winter-stunned. Nevertheless, all the afternoon they continued their noise, in the mild air, before the frost had thawed off the road. At evening the wind blew gently, still gathering a bruising quality of frost from the hard earth. Then, in the yellow-gleamy sunset, wild birds began to whistle faintly in the blackthorn thickets of the stream-bottom.

It was startling and almost frightening, after the heavy silence of frost. How could they sing at once, when the ground was thickly strewn with the torn carcasses of birds? Yet out of the evening came the uncertain, silvery sounds that made one’s soul start alert, almost with fear. How could the little silver bugles sound the rally so swiftly, in the soft air, when the earth was yet bound? Yet the birds continued their whistling, rather dimly and brokenly, but throwing the threads of silver, germinating noise into the air.

It was almost a pa in to realize, so swiftly, the new world. “Le monde est mort.Vive le monde!” But the birds omitted even the first part of the announcement, their cry was only a faint, blind, fecund “vive!”

There is another world. The winter is gone. There is a new world of spring. The voice of the turtle is heard in the land. But the flesh shrinks from so sudden a transition. Surely the call is premature, while the clods are still frozen, and the ground is littered with the remains of wings! Yet we have no choice. In the bottoms of impenetrable blackthorn, each evening and morning now, out flickers a whistling of birds.

Where does it come from, the song? After so long a cruelty, how can they make it up so quickly? But it bubbles through them, they are like little well-heads, little fountain-heads whence the spring trickles and bubbles forth. It is not of their own doing. In their throats the new life distils itself into sound. It is the rising of the silvery sap of a new summer, gurgling itself forth.

All the time, whilst the earth lay choked and killed and winter-mortified, the deep undersprings were quiet. They only wait for the ponderous encumbrance of the old order to give way, yield in the thaw, and there they are, a silver realm at once. Under the surge of ruin, unmitigated winter, lies the silver potentiality of all blossom. One day the black tide must spend itself and fade back. Then all-suddenly appears the crocus, hovering triumphant in the year, and we know the order has changed, there is a new regime, sound of a ne w “Vive! Vive!”

It is no use any more to look at the torn remnants of birds that lie exposed. It is no longer any use remembering the sullen thunder of frost and the intolerable pressure of cold upon us. For whether we will or not, they are gone. The choice is not ours. We many remain wintry and destructive for a little longer, if we wish it, but the winter is gone out of us, and willy-nilly our hearts sing a little at sunset.

Even whilst we stare at the ragged horror of birds scattered broadcast, part-eaten, the soft, uneven cooing of the pigeon ripples from the outhouses, and there is a faint silver whistling in the bushes come twilight. No matter, we stand and stare at the torn and unsightly ruins of life, we watch the weary, mutilated columns of winter retreating under our eyes. Yet in our ears are the silver vivid bugles of a new creation advancing on us from behind, we hear the rolling of the soft and happy drums of the doves.

We may not choose the world. We have hardly any choice for ourselves. We follow with our eyes the bloody and horrid line of march of this extreme winter, as it passes away. But we cannot hold back the spring. We cannot make the birds silent, prevent the bubbling of the wood-pigeons. We cannot stay the fine world of silver-fecund creation from gathering itself and taking place upon us. Whether we will or mo, the daphne tree will soon be giving off perfume, the lambs dancing on two feet, the celandines will twinkle all over the ground, there will be new heaven and new earth.

For it is in us, as well as without us. Those who can may follow the columns of winter in their retreat from off the earth. Some of us, we have no choice, the spring is within us, the silver fountain begins to bubble under our breast, there is a gladness in spite of ourselves. And on the instant we accept the gladness! The first day of change, out whistles an unusual, interrupted pean, a fragment that will augment itself imperceptibly. And this in spite of the extreme bitterness of the suffering, in spite of the myriads of torn dead.

Such a long, long winter, and the frost only broke yesterday. Yet it seems, already, we cannot remember it. It is strangely remote, like a far-off darkness. It is as unreal as a dream in the night. This is the morning of reality, when we are ourselves. This is natural and real, the glimmering of a new creation that stirs in us and about us. We know there was winter, long, fearful. We know the earth was strangled and mortified, we know the body of life was torn and scattered broadcast. But what is this retrospective knowledge? It is something extraneous to us, extraneous to this that we are now. and what we are, and what, it seems, we always have been, is this quickening lovely silver plasm of pure creativity. All the mortification and tearing, ah yes, it was upon us, encompassing us. It was like a storm or a mist or a falling from a height. It was entangled upon us, like bats in our hair, driving us mad. But it was never really our innermost self. Within, we were always apart, we were this, this limpid fountain of silver, then quiescent, rising and breaking now into the flowering.

It is strange, the utter in compatibility of death with life. Whilst there is death, life is not to be found. It is all death, one overwhelming flood. And then a new tide rises, and it is all life, a fountain of silvery blissfulness. It is one or the other. We are for life, or we are for death, one or the other, but never in our essence both at once.

Death takes us, and all is a torn redness, passing into darkness. Life rises, and we are faint fine jets of silver running out to blossom. All is incompatible with all. There is the silvery-speckled, incandescent-lovely thrush, whistling pipingly his first song in the blackthorn thicket. How is he to be connected with the bloody, feathered unsightliness of thrush-remnants just outside the bushes? There is no connection. They are not to be referred the one to the other. Where one is, the other is not. In the kingdom of death the silvery song is not. But where there is life, there is no death. No death whatever, only silvery gladness, perfect, the otherworld.

The blackbird cannot stop his song, neither can the pigeon. It takes place in him, even though all his race was yesterday destroyed. He cannot mourn, or be silent, or adhere to the dead. Of the

dead he is not, since life has kept him. The dead must bury their dead. Life has now taken hold on him and tossed him into the new ether of a new firmament, where he bursts into song as if he were combustible.

What is the past, those others, now he is tossed clean into the new, across the untranslatable difference?

In his song is heard the first brokenness and uncertainty of the transition. The transit from the grip of death into new being is a death from death, in its sheer metempsychosis a dizzy agony. But only for a second, the moment of trajectory, the passage from one state to the other, from the grip of death to the liberty of newness. In a moment he is in the kingdom of wonder, singing at the center of a new creation.

The bird did not hang back. He did not cling to his death and his dead. There is no death, and the dead have buried their dead. Tossed into the chasm between two worlds, he lifted his wings in dread, and found himself carried on the impulse.

We are lifted to be cast away into the new beginning. Under our hearts the fountain surges, to toss us forth. Who can thwart the impulse that comes upon us? It comes from the unknown upon us, and it behoves us to pass delicately and exquisitely upon the subtle new wind from heaven, conveyed like birds in unreasoning migration from death to life.

《最后的常春藤叶》英文原文

In a little district west of Washington Square the streets have run crazy and broken themselves into small strips called "places." These "places" make strange angles and curves. One Street crosses itself a time or two. An artist once discovered a valuable possibility in this street. Suppose a collector with a bill for paints, paper and canvas should, in traversing this route, suddenly meet himself coming back, without a cent having been paid on account!

So, to quaint old Greenwich Village the art people soon came prowling, hunting for north windows and eighteenth-century gables and Dutch attics and low rents. Then they imported some pewter mugs and a chafing dish or two from Sixth Avenue, and became a "colony."

At the top of a squatty, three-story brick Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at the table d'hôte of an Eighth Street "Delmonico's," and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so congenial that the joint studio resulted.

That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the colony, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Over on the east side this ravager strode boldly, smiting his victims by scores, but his feet trod slowly through the maze of the narrow and moss-grown "places."

Mr. Pneumonia was not what you would call a chivalric old gentleman. A mite of a little woman with blood thinned by California zephyrs was hardly fair game for the red-fisted, short-breathed old duffer. But Johnsy he smote; and she lay, scarcely moving, on her painted iron bedstead, looking through the small Dutch window-panes at the blank side of the next brick house.

One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway with a shaggy, grey eyebrow.

"She has one chance in - let us say, ten," he said, as he shook down the mercury in his clinical thermometer. " And that chance is for her to want to live. This way people have of lining-u on the side of the undertaker makes the entire pharmacopoeia look silly. Your little lady has made up

her mind that she's not going to get well. Has she anything on her mind?"

"She - she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day." said Sue.

"Paint? - bosh! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking twice - a man for instance?"

"A man?" said Sue, with a jew's-harp twang in her voice. "Is a man worth - but, no, doctor; there is nothing of the kind."

"Well, it is the weakness, then," said the doctor. "I will do all that science, so far as it may filter through my efforts, can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines. If you will get her to ask one question about the new winter styles in cloak sleeves I will promise you a one-in-five chance for her, instead of one in ten."

After the doctor had gone Sue went into the workroom and cried a Japanese napkin to a pulp. Then she swaggered into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling ragtime.

Johnsy lay, scarcely making a ripple under the bedclothes, with her face toward the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking she was asleep.

She arranged her board and began a pen-and-ink drawing to illustrate a magazine story. Young artists must pave their way to Art by drawing pictures for magazine stories that young authors write to pave their way to Literature.

As Sue was sketching a pair of elegant horseshow riding trousers and a monocle of the figure of the hero, an Idaho cowboy, she heard a low sound, several times repeated. She went quickly to the bedside.

Johnsy's eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and counting - counting backward.

"Twelve," she said, and little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then "eight" and "seven", almost together.

Sue look solicitously out of the window. What was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine, gnarled and decayed at the roots, climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had stricken its leaves from the vine until its skeleton branches clung, almost bare, to the crumbling bricks.

"What is it, dear?" asked Sue.

"Six," said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. "They're falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred. It made my head ache to count them. But now it's easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now."

"Five what, dear? Tell your Sudie."

"Leaves.On the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I've known that for three days. Didn't the doctor tell you?"

"Oh, I never heard of such nonsense," complained Sue, with magnificent scorn. "What have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well? And you used to love that vine so, you naughty girl. Don't be a goosey. Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well real soon were - let's see exactly what he said - he said the chances were ten to one! Why, that's almost as good a chance as we have in New York when we ride on the street cars or walk past a new building. Try to take some broth now, and let Sudie go back to her drawing, so she can sell the editor man with it, and buy port wine for her sick child, and pork chops for her greedy self." "You needn't get any more wine," said Johnsy, keeping her eyes fixed out the window. "There

goes another. No, I don't want any broth. That leaves just four. I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark. Then I'll go, too."

"Johnsy, dear," said Sue, bending over her, "will you promise me to keep your eyes closed, and not look out the window until I am done working? I must hand those drawings in by to-morrow. I need the light, or I would draw the shade down."

"Couldn't you draw in the other room?" asked Johnsy, coldly.

"I'd rather be here by you," said Sue. "Beside, I don't want you to keep looking at those silly ivy leaves."

"Tell me as soon as you have finished," said Johnsy, closing her eyes, and lying white and still as fallen statue, "because I want to see the last one fall. I'm tired of waiting. I'm tired of thinking. I want to turn loose my hold on everything, and go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves."

"Try to sleep," said Sue. "I must call Behrman up to be my model for the old hermit miner. I'll not be gone a minute. Don't try to move 'til I come back."

Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a Michael Angelo's Moses beard curling down from the head of a satyr along with the body of an imp. Behrman was a failure in art. Forty years he had wielded the brush without getting near enough to touch the hem of his Mistress's robe. He had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. For several years he had painted nothing except now and then a daub in the line of commerce or advertising. He earned a little by serving as a model to those young artists in the colony who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man, who scoffed terribly at softness in any one, and who regarded himself as especial mastiff-in-waiting to protect the two young artists in the studio above.

Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of juniper berries in his dimly lighted den below. In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsy's fancy, and how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world grew weaker.

Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt and derision for such idiotic imaginings.

"Vass!" he cried. "Is dere people in de world mit der foolishness to die because leafs dey drop off from a confounded vine? I haf not heard of such a thing. No, I will not bose as a model for your fool hermit-dunderhead. Vy do you allow dot silly pusiness to come in der brain of her?Ach, dot poor leetle Miss Yohnsy."

"She is very ill and weak," said Sue, "and the fever has left her mind morbid and full of strange fancies. Very well, Mr. Behrman, if you do not care to pose for me, you needn't. But I think you are a horrid old - old flibbertigibbet."

"You are just like a woman!" yelled Behrman. "Who said I will not bose? Go on. I come mit you. For half an hour I haf peen trying to say dot I am ready to bose. Gott! dis is not any blace in which one so goot as Miss Yohnsy shall lie sick. Some day I villbaint a masterpiece, and ve shall all go away. Gott! yes."

Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to the window-sill, and motioned Behrman into the other room. In there they peered out the window fearfully at the ivy

vine. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking. A persistent, cold rain was falling, mingled with snow. Behrman, in his old blue shirt, took his seat as the hermit miner on an upturned kettle for a rock.

When Sue awoke from an hour's sleep the next morning she found Johnsy with dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green shade.

"Pull it up; I want to see," she ordered, in a whisper.

Wearily Sue obeyed.

But, lo! after the beating rain and fierce gusts of wind that had endured through the livelong night, there yet stood out against the brick wall one ivy leaf. It was the last one on the vine. Still dark green near its stem, with its serrated edges tinted with the yellow of dissolution and decay, it hung bravely from the branch some twenty feet above the ground.

"It is the last one," said Johnsy. "I thought it would surely fall during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall to-day, and I shall die at the same time."

"Dear, dear!" said Sue, leaning her worn face down to the pillow, "think of me, if you won't think of yourself. What would I do?"

But Johnsy did not answer. The lonesomest thing in all the world is a soul when it is making ready to go on its mysterious, far journey. The fancy seemed to possess her more strongly as one by one the ties that bound her to friendship and to earth were loosed.

The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall. And then, with the coming of the night the north wind was again loosed, while the rain still beat against the windows and pattered down from the low Dutch eaves. When it was light enough Johnsy, the merciless, commanded that the shade be raised.

The ivy leaf was still there.

Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was stirring her chicken broth over the gas stove.

"I've been a bad girl, Sudie," said Johnsy. "Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. It is a sin to want to die. You may bring a me a little broth now, and some milk with a little port in it, and - no; bring me a hand-mirror first, and then pack some pillows about me, and I will sit up and watch you cook."

And hour later she said:

"Sudie, some day I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."

The doctor came in the afternoon, and Sue had an excuse to go into the hallway as he left. "Even chances," said the doctor, taking Sue's thin, shaking hand in his. "With good nursing you'll win." And now I must see another case I have downstairs. Behrman, his name is - some kind of an artist, I believe. Pneumonia, too. He is an old, weak man, and the attack is acute. There is no hope for him; but he goes to the hospital to-day to be made more comfortable."

The next day the doctor said to Sue: "She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition and care now - that's all."

And that afternoon Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, contentedly knitting a very blue and very useless woollen shoulder scarf, and put one arm around her, pillows and all.

"I have something to tell you, white mouse," she said. "Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia to-day in the hospital. He was ill only two days. The janitor found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern, still

lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yellow colours mixed on it, and - look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it's Behrman's masterpiece - he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."

部编二年级教材介绍(郑宇)(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑 部编二年级上册教材介绍 为学生准备一个怎样的语文世界? 一、这是一个帮助学生树立文化自信的语文世界: 1.独有的人文典范 2.共同的价值认同 3.共享的文化记忆,如大禹治水等 4.共有的历史形象,如曹冲称象、李时珍、鲁班造锯等。 5.独特的文化品位,如插图、版式设计、栏目设计等方面,培养学生独特的文化品味。如二年级封面的设计很有民族特色。日积月累通过卷轴的设计等。瓦当、水墨画等都在教材中潜移默化地培养学生的审美情趣和文化品味。 二、这是一个获得审美愉悦的语文世界: 童真童趣之审美体验,如《蜘蛛开店》 驰骋想象之审美体验,如《当世界年纪还小的时候》 生活童真之审美体验,如二下《沙滩上的童话》、《一匹出色的马》等 前三个都是从“质”的角度所谈的;后面谈谈从“文”的角度谈谈给孩子们的审美体验 感悟语言之审美体验,比如汉语言的意境美(《场景歌》)、音韵美(《神州谣》)、语言美(语言文字或雄浑、或婉约、或委婉、或热烈的表达美,如《望庐山瀑布》) 三、这是一个助力精神成长的语文世界: 1.尊重崇高 如《朱德的扁担》《难忘的泼水节》《邓小平爷爷植树》《雷锋叔叔你在哪里》《王二小》 2.珍惜情谊 如《妈妈睡了》《纸船和风筝》《雪孩子》《开满鲜花的小路》,表现了母子、伙伴、人与人之间的情谊。这些故事来自于生活,故事中的人物平凡而普通,故事中凸显的人性的美好让人深深感动。 3.直面困境 如《夜色》《一个接一个》《一封信》 4.认识自我 学生只有学会了认识自我,才能了解别人,才能更好地与人相处。教材从一年级就在对如何树立积极的自我概念进行积极的引导。如一年级《大还是小》,二年级《我是一只小虫子》,《大象的耳朵》 5.追逐梦想 《小毛虫》 三、这是一个进行语言建构的语文世界: 1.语言的理解 教材重视给予方法和策略,比如二年级上册对于词语的理解, 教材提示学生可以借助词语的内在结构理解词语的意思。二年级 下册,引导孩子“寻”和“找”的意思相近,就可以知道“寻找” 的意思。 联系上下文,联系生活经验,了解词句的意思。如《要是你 在野外迷了路》 内容理解,给学生搭建了脚手架,如右图所示。 明线:二上:借助图画、提示语

品读 感悟《鸟的天堂》案例分析

品读感悟 ——《鸟的天堂》案例分析 《鸟的天堂》是九年制义务教育新课程标准实验教科书六年制小学语文第七册第一单元的第三篇课文。它主要记叙了作者(巴金)和他的朋友们两次游历“鸟的天堂”时所见到的美丽的大榕树和群鸟欢闹的奇异景象,表达了作者对大自然景色的热爱和赞美。本课的教学难点是体会“鸟的天堂的美”鼓励学生在阅读中充分发表自己的见解,并能用各种喜欢的方式表达感受。而农村的学生对大自然的景和物并不陌生,四年级的学生有一定的语文基础,学习热情较高,有学习语文的愿望和兴趣,乐于参与各种语文实践活动,但语文表达能力较差。因此,我根据教材的难易程度和学生的特点,深入浅出地设计了形式多样的教学活动。在教学时,我将紧扣“合作探究,自主感悟”进行设计,努力使学生在自读自悟中感受大自然的美妙,认识人与自然的关系;在积极探究中增强保护环境的意识;在实践活动中领悟课文的表达方法,提高语文素养。 教学片断一:创设情景,学生乐学 师:(播放群鸟齐鸣的声音)同学们,听一听,你听到了什么?又想到了什么?(师生一起听) 师:谁来说? 生(1):我听到了许多鸟的欢叫声,它们的生活一定很幸福。 生(2):我还听到了溪水声,阳光灿烂,鸟儿自由自在地飞翔,呵!好美的画卷啊! 生(3):真美啊!我有一种身临其境的感觉。 …… 师:同学们,了不得,你们说得真好!我也能感受鸟儿无忧无虑地在安居乐业,多么令人向往的鸟乐园啊!同学们,这节课就让我们一起跟随巴金爷爷游览《鸟的天堂》。(板题) [评析:教学伊始,通过录音机播放鸟的欢闹声,鸟声悠扬,令人想象鸟的热闹景象,给了学生听觉和想象上的满足。在此基础上,再让学生充分与文本对话,感悟文中语言文字的优美凝练,同时,更能吸引学生,调动他们的学习积极性。]教学片断二:合作探究

人教版课标本第七册巴金《鸟的天堂》课文原文阅读

[人教版课标本第七册课文] 3 鸟的天堂 我们吃过晚饭,热气已经退了。太阳落下了山坡,只留下一段灿烂的红霞在天边。 我们走过一段石子路,很快就到了河边。在河边大树下,我们发现了几只小船。 我们陆续跳上一只船。一个朋友解开了绳,拿起竹竿一拨,船缓缓地动了,向河中心移去。 河面很宽,白茫茫的水上没有一点波浪。船平静地在水面移动。三支桨有规律地在水里划,那声音就像一支乐曲。 在一个地方,河面变窄了。一簇簇树叶伸到水面上。树叶真绿得可爱。那是许多株茂盛的榕树,看不出主干在什么地方。 当我说许多株榕树的时候,朋友们马上纠正我的错误。一个朋友说那里只有一株榕树,另一个朋友说是两株。我见过不少榕树,这样大的还是第一次看见。 我们的船渐渐逼近榕树了。我有机会看清它的真面目,真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数。枝上又生根,有许多根直垂到地上,伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。 榕树正在茂盛的时期,好像把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,不留一点儿缝隙。那翠绿的颜色,明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛,似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树! 船在树下泊了片刻。岸上很湿,我们没有上去。朋友说这里是“鸟的天堂”,有许多鸟在这树上做巢,农民不许人去捉它们。我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音,等我注意去看,却不见一只鸟的影儿。只有无数的树根立在地上,像许多根木桩。土地是湿的,大概涨潮的时候河水会冲上岸去。“鸟的天堂”里没有一只鸟,我不禁这样想。于是船开了,一个朋友拨着桨,船缓缓地移向河中心。 第二天,我们划着船到一个朋友的家乡去。那是个有山有塔的地方。从学校出发,我们又经过那“鸟的天堂”。 这一次是在早晨。阳光照耀在水面,在树梢,一切都显得更加光明了。我们又把船在树下泊了片刻。 起初周围是静寂的。后来忽然起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍,便看见一只大鸟飞了起来。接着又看见第二只,第三只。我们继续拍掌,树上就变得热闹了,到处都是鸟声,到处都是鸟影。大的,小的,花的,黑的,有的站在树枝上叫,有的飞起来,有的在扑翅膀。 我注意地看着,眼睛应接不暇,看清楚了这只,又错过了那只,看见了那只,另一只又飞起来了。一只画眉鸟飞了出来,被我们的掌声一吓,又飞进了叶丛,站在一根小枝上兴奋地叫着,那歌声真好听。 当小船向着高塔下面的乡村划去的时候,我回头看那被抛在后面的茂盛的榕树。我感到一点儿留恋。昨天是我的眼睛骗了我,那“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂啊!

寒号鸟教学设计

寒号鸟教学设计集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

13、《寒号鸟》教学设计课文介绍: 本文2017年秋部编本人教版二年级语文上册第五单元的一篇童话故事。文章运用对比手法,叙述了喜鹊和寒号鸟对待垒巢的不同态度和不同结果,说明了好逸恶劳。得过且过是没有好结果的。选编这篇课文,旨在教育学生勤劳自勉,抓住大好时光勤奋努力,不要懈怠懒惰,得过且过,荒废大好年华。 教学目标: 【知识与技能】 1.认识“号、堵、缝、朗、衔”等15个生字,会写“面、阵、朗、枯”等8个字。 2.能分角色朗读课文。 3、懂得懒惰、得过且过是没有好结果的,美好的生活只有通过辛勤的劳动才能得到。 【过程与方法】 通过学习课文,培养学生抓住重点词理解句子的方法。 【情感态度与价值观】 通过阅读课文,让学生懂得懒惰、得过且过是没有好结果的,幸福的生活只有通过辛勤劳动才能得到。 教学重点:1、理清事情发展顺序,分角色朗读课文。 2、联系生活实际,领会故事寓意。

教学难点:准确领会故事的寓意。 教学准备:多媒体课件 教学时间:1课时 一、激趣导入 1、同学们,想听故事吗?陈老师今天就给大家讲一个民间故事。在很早很早以前,很远很远的一座高山脚下,有一道石崖。如果在冬天的夜晚从山脚下经过,人们经常会听到从石崖上传来一种小动物:“哆啰啰,哆啰啰”哭号的声音,所以人们叫它“寒号鸟”(板书)“号”是多音字。寒号鸟为什么在严寒的夜里号哭呢?我们可以去问问它的邻居喜鹊。喜鹊就住在寒号鸟对面的大杨树上。 2、简介“寒号鸟”。 你知道寒号鸟是一种什么动物吗?它不是鸟类,而是一种啮齿类动,学名叫“复齿鼯鼠”。因其生性怕冷,日夜不停滴号叫,而俗称“寒号鸟”。 二、整体感知 1、教师范读课文 要求:请同学们,认真听老师范读课文,做到听准字音,听清语气。 2、学生自由朗读课文 要求:(1)数数课文一共有几个自然段。 (2)边读边想课文重要讲了一件什么事?

《寒号鸟》优秀教学设计

《寒号鸟》优秀教学设计(部编本二年级上册) 教学目标 1.认识15个生字;会写8个生字;掌握多音字“号、当”;理解“晴朗、劝告、啰唆、冰窖、等词语。(重点) 2.分角色朗读课文。(重点) 3.理解课文内容,懂得“现在懒惰,将来难过”“得过且过”是没有好结果的和只有通过辛勤的好生活的道理。(难点) 课前准备 1.制作本课课件,准备生字新词卡片、关于寒号鸟的资料。(教师) 2.预习课文,尝试朗读。(学生) 课时安排 2课时。 教学过程 第一课时 一、故事导入,激发兴趣

1.师:小朋友,老师想给大家讲个小故事,故事里寒号鸟住在一堵石崖的一道缝里,如果你在冬下经过,你会听到它哀号的声音:哆啰啰,哆啰啰……听到这里,你有什么想问的吗? 2.学生质疑。 3.板书课题。 4.指导学生认识多音字“号、当”,并组词。 5.齐读课题。 二、初读课文,认读生字 1.学生自由朗读课文,自读要求。 (1)一边读一边圈出课文中的生字,借助拼音把生字读准确。 (2)把课文读通顺,难读的句子多读几遍。 2.检查自读情况。

(1)课件出示生字组成的词语。多种形式朗读:开火车读、小组读、齐读。 教师相机正音:“缝、当、朗、将、狂”是后鼻音;“面、衔、劝、趁、阵、纷”是前鼻音;注音“且”的读音;“吼”不读kǒng,“复”不读fú。 (2)注意这些生字的字形了吗?你会用什么方法记住它们呢? 如:加一加良+月=朗木+古=枯 换一换“芬”的草字头换成绞丝旁就是“纷”。 (3)学习多音字“号、当”。用不同的读音组词。 (4)巩固识字:老师读生字,学生快速找生字。 (5)课件出示词组,老师范读,学生跟读。 呼呼地刮着冻得直打哆嗦 温暖的窝里冷得像冰窖 3.小组合作,朗读课文,要求:读正确,读流利。教师相机正音。

四年级语文重点课文,(鸟的天堂)教材赏析。

学习目标: 1.学习本课3个生字,能正确读写课后练习题3的9个词语; 2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文最后三个自然段; 3.默读课文,理解内容,感受文中描写的“鸟的天堂”那人与自然友好相处的和谐之美,增强保护生态环境的意识; 4.领悟作者抓景物特点进行联想的表达方法,体会文章语言的准确、生动。 教学重难点: 1.指导学生有感情朗读课文,积累、运用语言; 2.体会“鸟的天堂”的美。鼓励学生在阅读中领悟作者的表达方法,发表自己的独特见解,并能用各种方式表达个人阅读感受。 教学准备: 1.课前师生以小组合作的形式上网或查阅有关《鸟的天堂》的资料(文字、图片、音像等),开资料展示会。 2.多媒体课件。 教学时间:2课时 第一课时 一.自选目标,展示预习成果。 课前,教师提供给学生能体现层次性并带有方法提示的“预习要求”,学生根据自己的学习水平,自选目标和方法来预习。课前5分钟,学生对照“预习要求”,汇报自己完成哪些任务。课始,教师抽机检查,巩固预习所得。 (评:语文学习是个性化行为。自选目标的预习考虑了学生个体差异和潜能的独立学习。预习成果的展示,让学生体验到成功的乐趣。) 二.整体感知课文。

1.交流自学感受:鸟的天堂给我留下了怎样的印象?要求学生分别用一个词、一个短语或一句话来说。 2.速读课文:找出文中写出了作者经过鸟的天堂后发出赞叹的句子。 课件出示:“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂! 三.揭示研读专题,开展研读。 ㈠让学生围绕以上这句话提出问题,从中提炼研读专题: ①前一个“鸟的天堂”指什么?后一个鸟的天堂指什么? ②为什么巴金爷爷会发出“…鸟的天堂?的确是鸟的天堂”这样的赞叹? 1.独立研读课文 2.小组合作研读,得出初读成果。 ㈡集体交流: 1.引入学习描写大榕树的相关段落。重点学习七、八自然段,体会榕树的美。 ⑴围绕描写榕树枝杆多、树大的相关语句,利用多媒体课件演示,让学生了解大榕树的特点,体会、领悟作者的表达方法。 (通过交流,相互启发,共享学习心得。教师顺势进行朗读指导) ⑵围绕描写榕树叶子的相关语句,启发学生联系上下文,联系学生实际,以及自己的感受谈体会,鼓励学生充分发表自己的独特见解。(教师要珍视学生的个体感受。) 通过以上环节,归纳: 远:许多株一簇簇 榕树大 近:一株干:不可计数绿 根:垂伸茂盛 枝:卧富有生命力

鸟的天堂课文解析范文.doc

【主持词大全】 小鸟的天堂这篇课文大家都有学习过,那么大家对这篇文章还有什么印象吗?以下是收集的相关原文,仅供大家阅读参考! 小鸟的天堂课文 我们吃过晚饭,热气已经退了。太阳落下了山坡,只留下一段灿烂的红霞在天边。 我们走过一条石子路,很快就到了河边。在河边大树下,我们发现了几只小船。 我们陆续跳上一只船。一个朋友解开了绳,拿起竹竿一拨,船缓缓地动了,向河中心移去。 河面很宽,白茫茫的水上没有一点波浪。船平静地在水面移动。三支桨有规律地在水里划,那声音就像一支乐曲。 在一个地方,河面变窄了。一簇簇树叶伸到水面上。树叶真绿得可爱。那是许多茂盛的榕树,看不见主干在什么地方。 当我说许多株榕树的时候,朋友们马上纠正我的错误。一个朋友说那里只有一株榕树,另一个朋友说是两株。我见过不少榕树,这样大的还是第一次看见。 我们的船渐渐逼近榕树了。我有机会看清它的真面目,真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数。枝上又生根,有许多根直垂到地上,伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。 榕树正在茂盛的时期,好像把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,不留一点缝隙。那翠绿的颜色,明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛,似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树。 船在树下泊了片刻。岸上很湿,我们没有上去。朋友说这里是鸟的天堂,有许多鸟在这树上做巢,农民不许人去捉它们。我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音,等我注意去看,却不见一只鸟的影儿。只有无数的树根立在地上,像许多根木桩。土地是湿的,大概涨潮的时候河水会冲上岸去。鸟的天堂里没有一只鸟,我不禁这样想。于是船开了,一个朋友拨着桨,船缓缓地移向河中心。 第二天,我们划着船到一个朋友的家乡去。那是个有山有塔的地方。从学校出发,我们又经过那鸟的天堂。 这一次是在早晨。阳光照耀在水面,在树梢,一切都显得更加光明了。我们又把船在树下泊了片刻。 起初周围是静寂的。后来忽然起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍,便看见一只大鸟飞了起来。

《寒号鸟》优秀教案10

二年级上册语文教案-寒号鸟人教(部编版) 《寒号鸟》教学设计 第一课时 教学目标: 1.认识“堵、缝”等7个生字;会写“面、朗、阵、枯”4个字。联系生活实际,理解“哀号”等词语的意思。 2.练习分角色朗读课文。 3.初步感知寒号鸟和喜鹊的生活环境和生活态度有什么不一样。 教学重点: 1.认识“堵、缝”等7个生字;会写“面、朗、阵、枯”4个字。联系生活实际,理解“哀号”等词语的意思。 2.练习分角色朗读课文。教学过程: 教学难点: 初步感知寒号鸟和喜鹊的生活环境和生活态度有什么不一样。 教学过程: 一、讲故事,引入新课 1.以讲故事的形式引出寒号鸟,出示寒号鸟资料。

2.把“寒号鸟”读正确,强调“号”是个多音字,在这里表示哭叫,读第二声,引导学生用组词的方式巩固读音,如“号叫、号哭”。 设计意图: 通过讲故事,了解“寒号鸟”。激发学生阅读兴趣。 二、图文结合,初步了解寒号鸟和喜鹊的不同 1.出示课文插图,引导学生观察寒号鸟和喜鹊的住处。 (寒号鸟的住处是在崖缝里,喜鹊住在大杨树上。) 设计意图: 通过看插图,对照课文明白两种小动物的“窝”是怎样的,在对比中对寒号鸟和喜鹊的形象有初步感知。 2.出示课文第一自然段,图文结合识字,出示“一堵石崖”和“一道缝”。 看图理解“一堵石崖”和“一道缝”。识记“堵”和“缝”。 3.观察插图中喜鹊在干什么。(喜鹊衔着一些枯草,忙着做窝。)识记“衔、枯”。 4.从图上看出这对邻居的家有什么不同?(寒号鸟的住处是崖缝,不是树枝搭建的,不够保暖;喜鹊的窝里有很多保暖的材料。) 设计意图: 这一环节采用看图观物帮助学生识记、巩固生字“堵、缝、衔、枯”,增强生字识记的准确性。 5.让学生用一个词来形容对寒号鸟和喜鹊的第一印象。

小学二年级语文《寒号鸟》教案

小学二年级语文《寒号鸟》教案 一、教材分析 1.背景知识 (1)本文是继《小马过河》之后的又一篇童话故事,旨在教育学生勤劳自勉,抓住大好时光勤奋努力,不要懈怠懒惰,得过且过,荒废大好年华。 (2)本课没有直接与单元训练点对应的段落,教学时可选择课文的一个部分进行落实单元训练点的练习。 2.教材特点 本文是一篇运用对比手法写的童话。叙述了喜鹊和寒号鸟对待垒巢的不同态度和不同结果,说明了好逸恶劳。得过且过是没有好结果的。全文分四个部分。第一部分(第1自然段)写喜鹊和寒号鸟是邻居。第二部分(从“几阵秋风”到“正好睡觉”)写冬天快到了,喜鹊忙着垒巢准备过冬,而寒号鸟却又是玩,又是睡,不去垒巢。第三部分(从“冬天说到就到”到“得过且过”)写冬天到了,喜鹊住在温暖的窝里,寒号鸟得过且过,还是不肯垒巢。第四部分(从“寒冬腊月”到结束)写寒冬腊月,喜鹊在温暖的窝里熟睡,寒号鸟却冻死了。 二、教学目标 1.学会本课13个生字,读准多音字“号”,理解13个新词。 2.能按事情发展顺序,把几句话整理成一段通顺的话。 3.能分角色朗读课文。 4.懂得懒惰。得过且过是没有好结果的,美好的生活只有。通过辛勤的劳动才能得到。三、教学重点与难点 教学重点:理清事情发展顺序,分角色朗读课文。 教学难点:准确领会寓意。 四、教学准备 1.寒号鸟的挂图或投影片。 2.课文录音。 五、教学时间:2课时 第1课时 (一)教学目标 1.学会生字、新词,读准多音字“号”。 2.初读课文,理清文章脉络,训练按时间顺序连句成段。 3.学懂课文第1自然段。 (二)教学过程 1.揭题。 (1)齐读课题“寒号鸟”,读准多音字“号”。 (2)你知道寒号乌是怎样一种动物吗,(对课外知识丰富的的同学及时鼓励。教师出示挂图或投影片简介寒号鸟。) 2.布置自学。 这是一篇童话故事,我们学习后从中能明白什么道理,请同学们完成下列要求。 (1)自由读课文,划出生字新词,用“·”点出你认为容易写锗的字,用“?”注出不理解的词或句。 (2)读通课文,用“……”划出表示季节变化的句子。 (3)填空:这篇童话通过()和()作对比,写出了喜鹊是()的,寒号鸟是()的。3.检查自学情况。

《鸟的天堂》教学案例分析_教案教学

《鸟的天堂》教学案例分析 [情景说明] 小学义务教育课程标准实验教科书六年制第七册第一组课文第3课《鸟的天堂》是著名作家巴金先生的作品。课文记叙了作者和他的朋友们两次经过“鸟的天堂”时所见到的不同景象,表达了作者对大自然中这种生命现象的热爱和赞美。 《语文课程标准》强调:阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感的熏陶,获得智慧的启迪,享受审美的乐趣。 巴金的《鸟的天堂》,动静结合,韵味十足,遣词造句精妙准确,表达感情充沛细腻,是一篇培养学生“阅读要有自己的见解”的好文。以它为范本能引发学生个性化冲动,有利于学生获得丰富的情感体验,有利于学生发表自己个性化的见解,促进学生主动、生动、有个性地学习和发展。 教师在教学中要落实“阅读要有自己的见解”。有自己的见解是目的,而暂时不问见解是否正确,充分,合理,或者粗疏浅陋,只要是自己的思考所得就好。这样,才能营造一种宽松、和谐的氛围,营造发展创新思维的必要条件。从而就为更加有效地阅读、更加有个性的阅读,更加有创造性的阅读创设了更大的空间。 [教学实录] 师:欣赏着榕树,作者发自内心的赞美,他是怎么说的呢?生:作者是这样说的:“这美丽的南国的树。” 生:(齐读)“这xx的xx的树。” 师:榕树美,美在哪儿呢?这样吧,我们自由朗读描写榕树美的段落,体会体会。有喜欢的句子就勾出来多读几遍,有不太理解的地方就在旁边作上记号。

(生朗读、勾画、体会) 师:你们最欣赏作者的哪些句子,体会到了些什么,谁来说说自己的理解? 生:课文中有这样一句话:“榕树正在茂盛的时期,好像把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。”从这句话我体会到了榕树富有活力,生命力旺盛的美。 师:体会得真好!那你能把这句话读好吗? 生:能! (生读这句话,发现学生情感的投入不够) 师:这句话写得很美,我也很喜欢,想读给大家听一听,你们听我读得怎么样。 (师有感情地朗读) (生评价) 生:老师读的有声调高低的变化。 生:有的地方读慢,有的读快。 师:我是带着自己的感受,倾注自己的感情在读。你们还想读一读吗? 生:想! 师:那就再练习练习吧! (生再次自由练习有感情地朗读) 师:再请一个同学来读一读。 (生有感情地读这句话) 师:的确读出了自己的感受。 师:还有哪些喜欢的地方?

四年级语文上册《鸟的天堂》教案设计(人教版)

四年级语文上册《鸟的天堂》教案设计(人教 版) 一、教材分析 《鸟的天堂》是著名作家巴金的作品,作者记叙了他和朋友两次经过“鸟的天堂”的所见所闻,具体描写了傍晚静态的大榕树和第二天早晨群鸟活动的情景,展示了一派美丽动人南国风光。 (一)教学重点: 1.有感情地朗读课文,抓住重点段落和语句体会“鸟的天堂”为什么被称为“鸟的天堂”。 2.指导学生朗读和背诵课文,边读边想象画面,感受南国风光的美丽,积累、运用语言。 (二)教学难点: 抓住重点段落和语句体会“鸟的天堂”为什么被称为“鸟的天堂”。学习抓住特点进行描写的方法。 二、教学准备:多媒体课件 1.搜集鸟的天堂的图片资料,在百度中搜索《鸟的天堂》课件,并对其进行选择、整理,制作成PPT课件用于课堂教学。 2.学生课前查阅有关鸟的天堂的资料。教学之前用百度在网上搜索《鸟的天堂》的相关教学材料,找了很多教案作参考,了解到教学的重点和难点,确定课堂教学形式和方法。

三、教学目标 1.认识8个生字,会写14个生字。正确读写“灿烂、竹竿、白茫茫、规律、缝隙“等词语。 2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的部分。 3.边读边想象鸟的天堂的画面,感受南国风光,积累课文优美的语言,体会热爱大自然的感情。 4.领悟作者抓住景物特点惊醒描写的表达方法 四、教学方法 课文的语言优美。非常适合朗读,在教学中我把读贯穿全文。我在朗读教学中采用了多种方法进行朗读。让学生经历了一个自读、学读、练读、美读的提高过程。在充分读文的基础上开展拓展性活动,让学生真正融入文本中。 教学过程 一、情境导入 1.同学们,在你们心目中天堂应该是什么样子?交流,那鸟的天堂呢?你想象一下鸟在那里会怎样生活?今天,老师带带大家去鸟的天堂游览一番,好吗? 2. 交流自己查找的资料 3. (出示图片) 4谁来说说你有什么感受呢?板书(鸟多自由)

部编版二年级语文上册 13.寒号鸟(优质教案)

13.寒号鸟 教学目标: 一、引导学生正确地评判故事中的角色,从寒号鸟可悲的下场,懂得只顾眼前,得过且过是不行的,应该像喜鹊那样看得远。着眼未来,从现在做起。 二、学习按时间顺序给课文分段。能创造性地复述课文,能续编、改编故事}。深入领会课文内客,发展儿童创造性。 三、继续培养儿童的自学能力,能有感情地朗读课文及分角色朗读课文。 课时安排:一课时。 教学过程: 一、导语,引起学习兴趣。 这一课,李老师给你们讲一个民间故事。很早以前,很远的一座高山脚下,有一堵石崖。如果在冬天的夜晚从山脚下经过,你会听到从石崖里传来的小鸟的哭叫的声音:哆罗罗,哆罗罗,所以人民就给这小鸟取了个名字,叫寒号鸟。(板书课题)“号”是个多音字,在这里表示哭叫,读第二声hao ,例如“号叫”、“号哭”,课文上的“哀号”都读第二声。啊,这名字多么难听,但又怪可怜的。 寒号鸟为什么在严寒的夜晚号哭呢?我们可以去问问它的邻居喜鹊。喜鹊就住在寒号鸟对面的大杨树上。(作图) 二、自学课文,初步了解课文。 这是个很有趣的民间故事。现在请你们自己读课文。看你们自己

能看懂多少?有什么不懂的,一遍看不懂,可以再看一遍,然后同座的交流,谈谈你怎么自学的。 学生自学。 同座交流。 三、检查自学情况。 大家读了课文知道了什么?也可以说说我是怎么自学的,注意了什么问题,还可以说说读了以后的感想。 (从自学的内容、方法和顺序上加以引导。) 四、利用反馈,引导掌握下列内容。 ①了解大意。 ②弄清时间顺序。 ③注意对比的特点。 五、读讲课文。 1.理清顺序。 出示句子。 几阵秋风,树叶落尽,冬天快要到了。 冬天说到就到,寒风呼呼地刮着。 ·寒冬腊月,大雪纷飞,漫山遍野一片白色。北风像狮子那样狂吼。 概括成:开头 冬天快到 冬天到了

四年上鸟的天堂课文解读及练习完整版

四年上鸟的天堂课文解 读及练习 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

? 《鸟的天堂》课文解读 《鸟的天堂》是着名作家巴金先生的作品,选作课文时有改动。作者记叙了他和朋友两次经过“鸟的天堂”的所见所闻,具体描写了傍晚静态的大榕树和第二天早晨群鸟活动的景象。宽阔清澈的河流,充满生机的大榕树,活泼可爱的小鸟,构成了一幅高雅清幽的风景画,展示了一派美丽动人的南国风光,表达了作者对大自然生命力的热爱和赞美。 学习这篇课文的目的,一是引导我们通过阅读想象画面,感受大自然的和谐美好;二是在读中感悟作者细腻、生动的描写方法。 本文的学习重点是想象“鸟的天堂”的美丽景象,体会作者两次去“鸟的天堂”的不同感受,难点是体会描写大榕树特点的语句。 《鸟的天堂》词义辨析 【颤动颤抖】 〖课文例句〗 那翠绿的颜色,明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛,似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。 〖辨析〗 都是动词,都表示短促而频繁地动。 主要区别是:“颤动”多用于人或物体在外力的作用下而发生的振动,适用范围较大。“颤抖”多用于人在担心、害怕、寒冷、激动时肢体的抖动,适用范围较小。另外,“颤抖”能重叠为“颤颤抖抖”或“颤抖抖”,“颤动”不能这样重叠。 【陆续连续】 〖课文例句〗 我们陆续跳上一只船。 〖辨析〗 都可表示接连不断。

区别是:“陆续”着重指动作时断时续,“连续”着重指动作、变化等一个接着一个。其次在构词能力上,“连续”可加后缀“性”,构成名词“连续性”,“陆续”不能。另外,“陆续”可重叠为AABB式,如“人们陆陆续续地来了”,“连续”不能重叠。 【展示展现】 〖课文例句〗 榕树正在茂盛的时期,好像把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。 〖辨析〗 都是动词,都有表现出来的意思。 主要区别是:“展示”侧重于清清楚楚地摆出来给人们以启示、鼓舞,常与“前景”、“未来”、“前途”、“主题”、“内心世界”等词语组合,是个中性词。“展现’侧重于事物自身呈现出某种情景或发展趋势,常与“景象”、“形势”、“希望”一类表示抽象事物的词语组合,是个褒义词。 【逼近接近】 〖课文例句〗 我们的船渐渐逼近榕树了。 〖辨析〗 都是动词,都表示缩小同某事物或人的距离,而且变得很近。 主要区别是:但在词义程度上有一些差别:“逼近”有越来越缩短距离而近前的意味,所表示的“近”,程度上比“接近”高,例如“他就像公鸡斗架般地逼近你身旁”。“接近”有快要接触到或相接连,但实际上还有一定的距离的意味,例如“那火接近了,果然是渔火”。 鸟的天堂》结构分析【结构分析】 全文共分成四段: 第一段(第1~4自然段):讲作者和朋友划船出去游玩。

小学语文:《鸟的天堂》教案(一)(语文S版四年级下)

鸟的天堂:教学设计(一) 教案设计1 25 鸟的天堂 【内容简析】 《鸟的天堂》是一篇写景状物的文章,写的是作者和他的朋友两次经过“鸟的天堂”所看到的不同景象,赞美了大榕树的奇特、美丽以及大榕树上众鸟纷飞的壮观景象,表达了作者热爱大自然的思想感情。全文语言优美,感情真挚,动静结合,互相映衬,是一幅“鸟的天堂”的生动画面。 【设计理念】 抓住教材的特点,从培养学生的观察能力、理解能力和表达能力入手,创设一定的情境,把读书、想象、感悟、体验的时空还给学生,让学生在自主的阅读实践中感悟、积累、表达,增强学生自主学习的意识。 【教学目标】 1.学会本课生字、新词,积累精彩语句、段落。 2.认识大榕树的奇特和美丽,体会大榕树上众鸟纷飞的壮观景象。 3.学习作者观察事物的方法,了解描写景物静态和动态的方法。 4.有感情地朗读课文,激发学生热爱大自然的情感,教育学生树立保护生态环境的意识。 【重点难点】 重点:理解句子,并体会其思想感情。 难点:学习作者的观察方法,初步认识描写事物静态和动态的方法。 【教具准备】 课文插图,有关“鸟的天堂”的录音、录像资料。 【教学时间】 两课时。 【教学流程】 第一课时 一、以题激趣,导入新课 1.查字典,理解“天堂”的意思,说说在本文中指的是什么。 2.播放课件,加深对“天堂”的理解,导入新课。 二、整体感知,理清条理 1.自由读课文,注意读准字音,做到不丢字、不添字、不随意断句。

2.指名分段读课文,其他同学帮助纠音,共同把文章读正确、通顺、流利。 3.默读课文,思考: (1)课文主要写什么?表达了作者怎样的情感? (2)作者几次经过“鸟的天堂”?画出课文中表示时间的词语。 4.全班交流,理清作者两次经过“鸟的天堂”的顺序。 三、品味“天堂”的静景 1.自读描写作者第一次经过“鸟的天堂”部分,思考: (1)作者是按什么顺序观察、描写大榕树的? (2)从远处看,榕树有什么特点?从近处看,榕树又有什么特点? 2.出示课文挂图,先让学生说说大榕树是什么样子的,再读课文,看看作者是怎样描写大榕树的。 3.找出相关语句,说说作者从哪几方面描写榕树的,突出了它的什么特点。 4.指导朗读,体会大榕树的茂盛、美丽以及作者的喜爱之情。 四、指导书写生字 五、布置作业 1.朗读课文,积累词语及优美句段。 2.搜集有关“鸟的天堂”的资料。 第二课时 一、复习导入 1.听写下列词句:船桨纠正逼近情不自禁应接不暇这美丽的南国的树! 2.说说作者第一次经过“鸟的天堂”看到了什么,产生了什么样的感想。(“鸟的天堂”里没有一只鸟。) 3.导入:“鸟的天堂”到底有没有鸟呢?我们继续学习课文。 二、学习课文,领悟“天堂”的动态 1.自读描写作者第二次经过“鸟的天堂”部分,思考:作者第二次经过“鸟的天堂”,看到了什么样的景象?(鸟多。) 2.作者是怎样描写众鸟纷飞的壮观景象的?找出相关的语句分析说明,体会作者的思想感情。 3.指导理解“昨天是我的眼睛骗了我,那‘鸟的天堂’的确是鸟的天堂啊!”的含义。 4.这部分内容给你留下最深的印象是什么?读完后,你产生了怎样的感想或疑问? 5.根据学生的回答或问题,指导学生体会作者的情感,激发学生热爱大自然的思想感情,树立自觉保护生态环境的意识。 6.指导朗读,体会作者愉悦的心情。

部编版小学二年级上册语文第13课《寒号鸟》课文原文及教案

部编版小学二年级上册语文第13课《寒号鸟》课文原文及教案 【导语】《寒号鸟》是一篇运用对比手法写的童话。叙述了喜鹊和寒号鸟对待垒巢的不同态度和不同结果,说明了好逸恶劳。得过且过是没有好结果的。无忧考网准备了以下内容,希望对你有帮助! 【篇一】部编版小学二年级上册语文第13课《寒号鸟》课文原文 山脚下有一堵石崖,崖上有一道缝,寒号鸟就把这道缝当作自己的窝。石崖前面有一条河,河边有一棵大杨树,杨树上住着喜鹊。塞号鸟和喜鹊面对面住着,成了邻居。 几阵秋风,树叶落尽,冬天快要到了。 有一天,天气晴朗。喜鹊一早飞出去,东寻西找,衔回来一些枯草,就忙着做窝,准备过冬。寒号鸟却整天出去玩,累了就回来睡觉。喜鹊说:“塞号鸟,别睡了,大好晴天,赶快做窝。” 塞号鸟不听劝告,躺在崖缝里对喜鹊说:“傻喜鹊,不要吵,天气暖和,正好睡觉。”

冬天说到就到,寒风呼呼地刮着。喜鹊住在温暖的窝里。塞号鸟在崖缝里冻得直打哆嗦,不停地叫着:“哆啰啰,哆啰啰,寒风冻死我,明天就做窝。” 第二天清早,风停了,太阳暖暖的,好像又是春天了。喜鹊来到崖缝前劝寒号鸟:“趁天晴,快做窝,现在懒惰,将来难过。” 寒号鸟还是不听劝告,伸伸懒腰,答道:“傻喜鹊,别啰嗦,天气暖和,得过且过。” 寒冬腊月,大雪纷飞。北风像狮子一样狂吼,崖缝里冷得像冰窖。寒号鸟重复着哀号:“哆啰啰,哆啰啰,寒风冻死我,明天就做窝。” 天亮了,太阳出来了,喜鹊在枝头呼唤寒号鸟。可是,寒号鸟已经在夜里冻死了。 ____________________ 本文根据民间传说改编。 【篇二】部编版小学二年级上册语文第13课《寒号鸟》教案 教学目标 1.学会本课13个生字,读准多音字“号”,理解13个新词。 2.能按事情发展顺序,把几句话整理成一段通顺的话。 3.能分角色朗读课文。

统编版2020五年级上册语文试题- 23.鸟的天堂 (含答案)

2019年人教版语文五年级上册一课一练 23.鸟的天堂 1.看拼音,写词语。 (1)她的睡眠不规律,想jiū zhèng( )过来很难。 (2)我们划动chuán jiǎng( ),乘着小船穿过狭窄的河道,终于到达了tǎ lóu( )前。 2.给下列加粗的字选择正确的读音,把序号填在括号里。 ①shǔ②shù 数( )不胜数( ) 数落( ) 数以万计( ) 数九寒天( ) 3.按要求完成练习。 “应接不暇”的意思是___________________。其中“暇”的意思是_______________。请从“暇”“瑕”“遐”中选择正确的字填空。 目不( )接洁白无( ) 自顾不( ) ( )不掩瑜闻名( )迩 4.判断下列句子是否属于比喻句,是的打“√”,不是的打“×”。 (1)三支桨有规律地在水里划,那声音就像一支乐曲。( ) (2)我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音,等我注意去看,却不见一只鸟的影子。( ) (3)一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。( ) 5.读句子,完成练习。 (1)我们继续拍掌,树上就变得热闹了,到处都是鸟声,到处都是鸟影。大的,小的,花的,黑的,有的站在树枝上叫,有的飞起来,有的在扑翅膀。 ①这段话是围绕“___________”这个词来写的,其中“大的,小的,花的,黑的”是写鸟的___________,“有的……有的……有的……”是写鸟的___________。 ②我能仿照画这段话写写花园里的蝴蝶或者池塘里的青蛙、小鱼。 __________________________________________________________________ (2)昨天是我的眼睛骗了我,那“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂啊! ①这句话中引号的作用是( )。 A.标示着重强调的内容 B.标示引用的内容 C.标示特定称谓 ②加引号的“鸟的天堂”指的是___________,不加引号的“鸟的天堂”指的是______________________。 ③作者之所以说“昨天是我的眼睛骗了我”,是因为作者第一次经过“鸟的天堂”时是在____(时间),他看到了___________,却没见到一只鸟,但是第二次经过“鸟的天堂”时是在________(时间),他见到了____________________________的热闹景象,所以作者才说“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂。 6.阅读课内片段,完成练习。 我们的船渐渐逼近榕树了。我有机会看清它的真面目,真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数。枝上又生根,有许多根直垂到地上,伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。 榕树正值茂盛的时期,好像在把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,不留一点儿缝隙。那翠绿的颜色,明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛,似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树! (1)下列词语中与“不可计数”的意思相近的是( )。 ①数不胜数②心中无数③不计其数④如数家珍⑤不胜枚举⑥车载斗量 A.①③⑤⑥ B.①②③⑤⑥ C.①③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤ (2)选文第一自然段讲的是榕树的______,特点是______。第二自然段讲的是榕树的______,特点是____________。

五年级语文下册第四单元《鸟的天堂》教材分析

五年级语文下册第四单元《鸟的天堂》教材 分析 1.陆续:先先后后、时断时续的意思。如:快上课了,同学们陆续回到自己的座位上做上课的准备。 2.展示:清楚地摆出来,明显地表现出来。如:参赛的同学,一个个都充分展示了他们的才华。 3.不禁:抑制不住,禁不住。如:他爱读诗,读到会心之处常常不禁高声朗读起来。 4.南国:指我国的南部。只用在书面语言中。如“红豆生南国,春来发几枝”。 5.留恋:不忍舍弃或离开。如:这儿的景色太美了,真叫人留恋。 6.应接不暇:形容人或事物太多,来不及接待和应付。本课指由于鸟儿太多,作者的眼睛看不过来。如:来访的家长太多,令班主任应接不暇。 7.灿烂:光彩鲜明耀眼。如:节日的夜晚,满城都是灿烂的彩灯。 8.茂盛:生长得多而茁壮。如:田野里,庄稼长得十分茂盛。 9.缝隙:裂开或自然露出的狭长的空处。如:广场上挤满了人,几乎没有缝隙。 10.颤动:短促而频繁地振动。本课指在微风的吹动下

树叶一闪一闪的样子。如:汽车驶过桥面,能感觉到桥身的颤动。 11.逼近:靠近、接近的意思。如:飞机的轰鸣声从远处渐渐逼近。 近义词:展示--展现陆续--连续静寂--寂静茂盛--茂密颤动--抖动灿烂--绚烂 逼近--接近片刻--一会儿留恋--依恋不可计数--不计其数 反义词:天堂--地狱寂静--喧闹 1.那翠绿的颜色,明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛,似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树。 “翠绿”,青绿色;“颤动”,指在微风吹动下树叶一闪一闪的样子。“似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动”,意思是榕树的颜色绿得发亮,绿得耀眼,充满生命的活力。后一句赞美了生长茂盛的大榕树,充满了作者的喜爱之情。 2.当小船向着高塔下面的乡村划去的时候,我回头看那被抛在后面的茂盛的榕树。我感到一点儿留恋。 “回头看”,是没有看够,舍不得离开大榕树和那些鸟儿。因为这里的榕树之大、鸟儿之多是作者第一次见到的;榕树之富有生机和鸟儿之活泼是作者十分喜爱的。他深深被这美丽、奇妙的景色所吸引。“留恋”,写出了作者当时不

部编版五年级语文上:《鸟的天堂》教案

课题《鸟的天堂》 一、教案背景:本册教材为人教版四年级上册教材第3课。 二、教材分析: 《鸟的天堂》是巴金先生的作品。作者记叙了他和朋友两次经过“鸟的天堂”的所见所闻,具体描写了傍晚静态的大榕树和第二天早晨群鸟活动的景象。宽阔清澈的河流,充满生机的大榕树,活泼可爱的小鸟,构成了一幅高雅清幽的风景画,展示了一派美丽动人的南国风光,表达了作者对大自然生命力的热爱和赞美。 三、学习目标: 1、认识“浆、耀”等14个生字,会写“隙、暇”等8个字,能正确读写“应接不暇、不可计数”等12个词语。 2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,并背诵自己喜欢的部分。 3、感受大自然和谐之美,激发热爱自然的情趣。 四、教学方法:236环节教学模式 反馈预习认定目标交流探究汇报展示有效训练总结拓展 五、教学过程: 第一课时 (一)、揭题 1、出示“天堂”,提问:你是怎样理解这个词的?(比喻美好的生活环境,没有烦恼,只有快乐的地方,那地方如仙境一般。)

2、那“鸟的天堂”是个怎样的地方呢?(鸟的天堂是指能让鸟生活得美好、快乐的地方。)今天我们将和著名的作家巴金爷爷一起到“鸟的天堂”去欣赏美丽的南国风光。 (二)、自学生字、新词、试读课文 1、初读课文,不认识的字根据注音拼读一下,读不通的地方多读几遍。 2、学生试读。 3、交流:你喜欢哪一节?教师相机出示难读的词语: 缝隙颤动应接不暇静寂 (三)、整体感知,理清脉络 教师范读课文,学生边听边思考: (1)作者到“鸟的天堂”去过几次?分别在什么时候? (2)每次去都看到了什么景物?每次去时的感受有什么不同? (四)、学习课文第一部分(1~9自然段) A.研读课文5~8自然段 1、作者所说的“鸟的天堂是一棵美丽的大榕树”,自渎5~8自然段,边读边画出感受深的词句。 2、指名分节朗读文段,其他同学可以提出不同的读法,比者读一读。 3、读了这几个自然段,同学们有怎样的感受?请同桌展开交流。(引导学生抓住关键词句,抒发自己读书体会) 4、汇报读书体会,摘录关键词语,重点体会下面的句子,交流一下从画线部分体会到什么。 A 我有机会看清它的真面目,真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数。

人教版部编本五年级上册语文《鸟的天堂》课文原文

人教版部编本五年级上册语文《鸟的天堂》课文原文 23.鸟的天堂 我们吃过晚饭,热气已经退了。太阳落下了山坡,只留下一段灿烂的红霞在天边。 我们走过一段石子路,很快就到了河边。在河边大树下,我们发现了几只小船。 我们陆续跳上一只船。一个朋友解开了绳,拿起竹竿一拨,船缓缓地动了,向河中心移去。 河面很宽,白茫茫的水上没有一点波浪。船平静地在水面移动。三支桨有规律地在水里划,那声音就像一支乐曲。 在一个地方,河面变窄了。一簇簇树叶伸到水面上。树叶真绿得可爱。那是许多株茂盛的榕树,看不出主干在什么地方。

当我说许多株榕树的时候,朋友们马上纠正我的错误。一个朋友说那里只有一株榕树,另一个朋友说是两株。我见过不少榕树,这样大的还是第一次看见。 我们的船渐渐逼近榕树了。我有机会看清它的真面目,真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数。枝上又生根,有许多根直垂到地上,伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。 榕树正在茂盛的时期,好像把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,不留一点儿缝隙。那翠绿的颜色,明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛,似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树! 船在树下泊了片刻。岸上很湿,我们没有上去。朋友说这里是“鸟的天堂”,有许多鸟在这树上做巢,农民不许人去捉它们。我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音,等我注意去看,却不见一只鸟的影儿。只有无数的树根立在地上,像许多根木桩。土地是湿的,大概涨潮的时候河水会冲上岸去。“鸟的天堂”里没有一只鸟,我不禁这样想。于是船开了,一个朋友拨着桨,船缓缓地移向河中心。 第二天,我们划着船到一个朋友的家乡去。那是个有山有塔的地方。从学校出发,我们

部编新人教版语文二年级上册 13 寒号鸟 第4套

《寒号鸟》第二课时教学设计 教学目标: 1. 学习抓重点词理解句子的方法,培养学生抓重点词提出问题、分析问题的能力。学习在具体的语言环境中运用“得”字短语。(重点) 2. 懂得懒惰、得过且过是没有好结果的,幸福的生活只有通过辛勤劳动才能得到。(难点) 3. 能分角色有感情地朗读课文。 教学方法:引导理解法、朗读指导法、对比分析法 教学准备:多媒体课件 教学过程: 一、激趣导入,初步认识寒号鸟 1.出示课件,了解本课学习目标。 2. 猜一猜:几号是寒号鸟。 3. 读寒号鸟简介,认识寒号鸟,选出寒号鸟。 4. 复习词语。开火车读词语,强调三个多音字的正确读音。 二、多种方式读课文,深入了解寒号鸟的特点 (一)自由读课文自学提示: 1.说一说课文主要写了谁与谁的故事? 2.说说它们给你留下了怎样的印象?组织学生,读课文,交流。板书:寒号鸟懒惰喜鹊勤劳 (二)速读课文自学提示: 1.在课文中用横线“—”画出寒号鸟懒惰的句子,用波浪线“~”

画出喜鹊勤劳的句子。 2.说说它们最后的结果,你从中明白了什么?组织学生个别反馈,实时点拨。 板书:寒号鸟懒惰冻死了喜鹊勤劳幸福生活3.思考寒号鸟被冻死的原因。 (三)分角色读课文 1. 出示两次对话:喜鹊:“寒号鸟,别睡了。天气暖和,赶快做窝。”寒号鸟:“傻喜鹊,不要吵。太阳高照,正好睡觉。”喜鹊来到崖缝前劝寒号鸟:“趁天晴,快窝。现在懒惰,将来难过。” 寒号鸟还是不听劝告,伸伸懒腰,答道:“傻喜鹊,别啰嗦,天气暖和,得过且过。” 2. 组织分角色朗读,指导读出合适的语气。 3. 我想对寒号鸟说:…… (四)照样子说说 1. 出示文中“得”字短语。冻得直打哆嗦热得直冒汗 ...... 喜得 急得 酸得 冷得像冰窖热得像蒸笼 ...... 美得像 苦得像 乐得像

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档