2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela含解析

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄

晨读·记忆

The Great President

As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guard s’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.

Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.

伟大的总统

作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质.还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师.他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人.他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见.后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中.他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖.然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇.

在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯.实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心.

最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献.

I.单词盘点

1.__________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质

→__________(n.) 数量，量

2.__________(adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的

3.__________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的→_________(adv.) 积极地；活跃地

→ _________(n.) 活动

4.__________(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的

5.__________(adj.) 随和的；温和宽容的

II.短语回顾

1.失业__________________

2.事实上__________________

3.使充气；爆炸__________________

4.在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等处境中__________________

5.求助于__________________

6.丧失勇气或信心__________________

III.句式扫描

IV.小试牛刀

Ⅰ.单词填空

1.It is_____________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

2.I remembered the beatings and the____________(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died.

3.This is the first time we_____________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.

4.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from_____________

__________(steal)．

5.All the people were deeply moved by his____________(self)spirit.

6.It is wrong to see_____________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.

7.He______________(devote) to helping those who suffered from accidents and earthquakes.

8.The baby looks so______________(peace) when he's sleeping.

9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still______________(hope)．

10.If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，it is__________

(fair)．

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.They always_______________me when they are in trouble.

2.The team had won no games and it________________.

3.It is reported that many people are______________in that country.

4.He said they should not be___________studying for their degrees.

5.Things have changed a lot since Obama________________.

6.A policeman was killed when the car_________________.

7.He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people___________.

8.People________________a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. Ⅲ.单句填词

1.Only if people of all the countries are united___________we solve the existing problems in the world.

2.Only then could he________the fact that he failed the exam again .(accept)

3.Only when he showed his pass to the guard was I allowed_______

______the office building. (enter)

4.I was moved by his devotion to his career the first time I __________him.(see)

5.The reason____________he failed in the exam was that he didn’t work hard these days.

Ⅳ.单句改错

1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.

2.Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punished.

3.The scientist from whom I often got help never lost his heart when he was in trouble.

4.Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa.

5.The reason why I got a job was because I worked harder than others.

6.As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.

7. We’re getting to the condition when we can hardly go out together.

8.Hopeful, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.

English or Chinglish？

面子

Giving face

In Chinese，it's very common for people to talk about“face”，however, when we try and translate that into English it can sound pretty awkward.Take a look at how one student translated the following:“I give you face，you don't want a face，you lose your face，I turn my face!”

在汉语中，谈论“面子”是很平常的.但是，当我们想把它翻译成英语的时候，听起来是那么的尴尬.看一下一个学生翻译的句子:“I give you face, you don't want a face, you lose your face, I turn my face(我给你脸，你不要脸，你丢脸，我翻脸）！”

Tip：

A better way of expressing the above sentence would be，“I'm giving you a chance to redeem（挽回，偿还）yourself and yet you won't take it.You shame yourself and you anger me.”

——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》

参考答案

I.单词盘点

1.quality ；quantity

2.mean

3.active ；actively；activity

4.generous

5.easy-going

6.self；selfish ；selfless ；selflessly

7.devote ；devoted；devotion

8.found

9.republic 10.principle 11.peaceful；peacefully；peace 12.mankind https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d14257721.html,wyer 14.guidance；guide 15.legal ；illegal 16.fee 17.hopeful；hopeless；hope 18.youth；young 19.stage 20.vote 21.attack 22.violence ；violent 23.equal ；equally 24.willing ；unwilling 25.unfair；fair 26.escape 27.blanket https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d14257721.html,cate ；educated ；education；educator 29.beg ；beggar 30.relative 31.terror 32.cruelty 33.reward 34.sentence 35.president 36.opinion

II.短语回顾

1.out of work

2.as a matter of fact

3.blow up

4.in trouble

5.turn to

6.lose heart

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d14257721.html,e to/into power

8.set up

9.be sentenced to... 10.be willing t o do sth. 11.devote to 12.vote for/against 13.in one’s opinion

IV.小试牛刀

Ⅰ.单词填空

1.illegal

2.cruelty

3.have seen

4.been stolen5．selfless 6.violence7.was devoted8.peaceful 9.hopeful 10.unfair

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.turn to

2.lost heart

3.out of work

4.stopped from

5．came to power 6.blew up7.in trouble8.set up

Ⅲ.单句填词

1.can

2.accept

3.to enter

4. saw

5.why

Ⅳ.单句改错

1.help改为helping

2.escape后面加being

3.去掉his

4.a改为the

5.because改为that

6.去掉the

7.when改为where

8.Hopeful改为Hopefully

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