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英国文学翻译诗歌

英国文学翻译诗歌
英国文学翻译诗歌

夏雨给大地带来了喜悦,

送走了土壤干裂的三月,

沐浴着草木的丝丝经络,

顿时百花盛开,生机勃勃。西风轻吹留下清香缕缕,

田野复苏吐出芳草绿绿;

碧蓝的天空腾起一轮红日,青春的太阳洒下万道金辉。小鸟的歌喉多么清脆优美,迷人的夏夜怎好安然入睡——美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦,多情的鸟儿歌唱爱情的欣欢。香客盼望膜拜圣徒的灵台,僧侣立愿云游陌生的滨海。信徒来自全国东西南北,

众人结伴奔向坎特伯雷,

去朝谢医病救世的恩主,

以缅怀大恩大德的圣徒。

我怎能把你比作宜人的夏天?

你比它更加可爱也更加温婉:狂风把五月钟爱的蓓蕾摧残,夏天延续的时间未免太短暂:苍穹的眼睛有时照得太灼热,金色的容颜常变得朦胧暗淡:遭受机缘或自然变化的摧折;美好的事物终究会不免雕残。但是你永恒的夏天不会衰败,你拥有的美丽会永伴你身旁,死神不夸耀你在他影里徘徊,当你在不朽诗行里与时同长。只要人类能呼吸眼睛能看清,此诗万世长存并赐予你生命。

我怎能把你比作宜人的夏天?

你比它更加可爱也更加温婉:狂风把五月钟爱的蓓蕾摧残,夏天延续的时间未免太短暂:苍穹的眼睛有时照得太灼热,金色的容颜常变得朦胧暗淡:遭受机缘或自然变化的摧折;美好的事物终究会不免雕残。但是你永恒的夏天不会衰败,你拥有的美丽会永伴你身旁,

死神不夸耀你在他影里徘徊,

当你在不朽诗行里与时同长。

只要人类能呼吸眼睛能看清,

此诗万世长存并赐予你生命。

What though the field be lost? “失却了阵地算得什么?并非罄尽无望,

All is not lost; the unconquerable will, 遗存有:不可征压之意志,

And study of revenge, the immortal hate, 永不服屈之勇气,无休止之仇恨,And courage never to submit or yield. 百变难惩之报复决计—

And what is else never to be overcome? 不可摧折,不可胜计。

The glory never shall his wrath or might extort from me. 纵然取胜,天上主宰已新近

To bow and sue for grace 为吾等强力惊悸,狐疑他之权威。

With suppliant knee, and deify his power, 欲吾屈膝俯首,温柔服气;绝不,Who from the terror of this arm so late 此生身大耻。他也莫想盛威临逼,

Doubted his empire; that were low indeed. 齌怒压迫,换得敬拜之足意与荣耀。That were an ignominy and shame beneath 失利,堕落,是吾等耻辱羞怯。

This downfall; since by Fate the strength of gods 然而托运命洪福,超力犹存,

And this empyreal substance cannot fail; 纯火炼就之体质无销;更经此罹难,

Since through experience of this great event 行旅无削,视野广阔。藉此种种,

In arms not worse, in foresight much advanced. 力争或是智取,永无妥协,干戈

We may with more successful hope resolve 烽烟无歇萧。而吾等大敌,大捷之后,To wage by force or guile eternal war, 独领天庭,此刻正兴高,方宴乐。”Irreconcilable to our grand foe, 反叛的天使如是说,阵阵痛楚,

Who now triumphs, and in th’ excess of joy,犹然声嘶嚎吼。其中一者,别示巴,

Sole reigning holds the Tyranny of Heav’n. 罩失望烟云,这样回答他无畏的同伙:

“众天使之王子,尊贵有

权柄众天使之官长:在尔指挥下

扰得上帝护卫天使疾疾列阵战斗;

临大难全无丝毫畏惧,危及上帝

亘远位座,将他权威考验磨折。

这临到吾等折磨,是偶然,命运,

还是强加到?它让吾等可悲中翻倒,

惨烈间堕落;将众多天使降到低地磨折。

朵红红的玫瑰王佐良译

啊,我爱人象一朵红红的玫瑰,

它在六月里初开;

啊,我爱人象一支乐曲,

它美妙地演奏起来。

你是那么漂亮,美丽的姑娘,

我爱你是那么深切;

我会一直爱你,亲爱的,

一直到四海枯竭。

一直到四海枯竭,亲爱的,

到太阳把岩石烧化;

我会一直爱你,亲爱的,

只要生命之流不绝。

再见吧,我唯一的爱人,

让我和你小别片刻;

我会回来的,亲爱的,

即使我们万里相隔。

红玫瑰---郭沫若

吾爱吾爱玫瑰红,

六月初开韵晓风;

吾爱吾爱如管弦,

其声悠扬而玲珑。

吾爱吾爱美而殊,

我心爱你永不渝,

我心爱你永不渝,

直到四海海水枯;

直到四海海水枯,

岩石融化变成泥,

只要我还有口气,

我心爱你永不渝。

暂时告别我心肝,

请你不要把心耽!

纵使相隔十万里,

踏穿地皮也要还。

从格律来说,比较工整。全诗分四节,每节又有四行,大都采用抑扬格,即“弱强弱强弱强弱强”的节奏,非常适合朗读和吟诵。

从诗意来说,热烈而理智,奔放而又深沉,让人久读不厌。由明喻开篇,第一节将爱人比成六月玫瑰和琴上乐曲;再转暗喻,第二节指自己对她的爱延续至海枯石烂;第三节心态复杂,暗指时间的流逝,爱也会有变化,让人回想起第一节中“六月玫瑰”,终有凋零之时;第四节更将复杂心态推向高潮,既需短暂分手,又承诺必将归来。

从用词来说,多用古语,更增添了诗的严谨和华美。比如:thou=you(主格,“你”,相当于中文古字“君”或“卿”),thee=you(宾格,“你”,亦相当于中文古字“君”或“卿”),fare thee well=farewell to you=say good-bye to you(“再见”)

亦用方言,较显亲切。如:luve=love(“爱人”,“爱”), melodie=melody(“乐曲”), gane=gone(“逝去”), ware=were(are过去式,“是”)

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英国文学译文

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英文诗歌赏析翻译

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新编英国文学选读(上册)翻译

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英国文学下册(诗歌)

Amy Lowell (No great achievements ) 1.Leading advocate for Image 2.Majory works: John Keats约翰济慈传(研究济慈的经典著作之一) A Dome of Many Glass 彩色玻璃大厦Sword Blades and Poppy Seed剑刃与罂粟花籽Men, Women and Ghosts 男人、女人和幽灵Pictures of the Floating World浮世图Legends传奇 Robert Frost 1.4 times (Pulitzer Prize for Poetry) 2. American national poet 3. American unofficial laureate Poet 4.新英格兰诗人 5.首先在英国赢得诗誉 6.旧瓶装新酒 Famous Poems:North of Boston波士顿以北 The Road Not Taken未选择的路 Mending Wall修墙 Fire and Ice火与冰 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林畔小驻(most famous) The Gift Outright全心全意的奉献(出席肯尼迪就职典礼时)Sherwood Anderson 1.Major works: Winesburg, Ohio小镇畸人(the most famous)(half individual tales, half long novel form)(characterized by a casual development, complexity of motivation, and an interest in psychological process.)(an important work of experimental fiction set in a small-town environment.) Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的迈克逊的儿子(it is the first work but not successful)(containing the psychological themes of inner lives of Midwestern villages, the pursuit of success and disillusionment.)(characterized by a casual development, complexity of motivation, and an interest in psychological process) The Triumph of egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利及其他 Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他 A Story-Teller’s Story讲故事人的故事(autobiographical) Marching Men 2.In 1921 Anderson received the first Dial Award for his contribution to American literature. 3.many subsequent writers, such as Hemingway and Faulkner, were influenced by his style. 4.威廉·福克纳指出,Anderson是他们那一代美国作家之父,体现着美国创作的传统。

英国文学课文翻译

She walks in beauty 第一诗节:首先描写夫人的步态。“She walks in beauty, like the night of cloudless climes and starry skies”用头韵、明喻等手法,塑造了一个鲜明的艺术形象。诗人把夫人的从容缓步与皎洁无云、满天繁星的夜晚相映衬,以浪漫主义笔触将这种美与大自然融为一体。“Thus mellow’d to that tender light / Which heaven to gaudy day denies”描写夫人的仪容与秋波,她的美色泽柔和。 第二诗节:诗人继续围绕美的内涵,延伸美的意境。“One shade the more, one ray the less/ Has half impair’d the nameless grace”对夫人的美做了高度赞美。诗句中的“waves”和“lightens”,将抽象的美具体化。美能飞舞在发上,在夫人的脸上放出光彩。美便有了生命。 第三诗节:从夫人面颊的美深入到她内心的美。“So soft, so calm, yet eloquent”生动地表现出夫人性情温柔沉静。前四行赞美夫人的容颜、微笑等外在美;后两行表现的是夫人的本质美。“A mind at peace with all below,/ A heart whose love is innocent”外在美与内在美完美结合。She walks in beauty,like the night美人缓行如夜移, Of cloudless climes and starry skies; 清空无云动繁星; And all that'best of dark and bright明丽晦深潜交影,Meet in her aspect and her eyes;凝妆娇容汇眸情;Thus mellow'd to that tender light融融月色柔极致,Which heaven to gaudy day denies耀目昼曦难相映.One shade the more,one ray the less,明暗一丝难增减, Had half impair'd the nameless grace莫明优雅易折失.Which waves in every raven tress, 万缕金泽溢雅致,Or softly lightens o'er her face;芙蓉颜面泛灵滋; Where thoughts serenely sweet express适逸安恬若有思,How pure,how dear their dwelling-place.清纯高洁显心志. And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,秀颊柔美多沉静,So soft, so clam, yet eloquent柳眉动人语无声; The smiles that win, the tins that glow,迷人笑嫣光彩焕, But tell of days in goodness spent, 似隐似现年华生.A mind at peace with all below,人间万事平心待,A heart whose love is innocent!痴心一片仍天真. 西风颂珀西·比西·雪莱哦,狂暴的西风,秋之生命的呼吸!你无形,但枯死的落叶被你横扫,有如鬼魅碰到了巫师,纷纷逃避:黄的,黑的,灰的,红得像患肺痨,呵,重染疫疠的一群:西风呵,是你以车驾把有翼的种子催送到黑暗的冬床上,它们就躺在那里,像是墓中的死穴,冰冷,深藏,低贱,直等到春天,你碧空的姊妹吹起她的喇叭,在沉睡的大地上响遍,(唤出嫩芽,像羊群一样,觅食空中)将色和香充满了山峰和平原。不羁的精灵呵,你无处不远行;破坏者兼保护者:听吧,你且聆听!没入你的急流,当高空一片混乱,流云象大地的枯叶一样被撕扯脱离天空和海洋的纠缠的枝干。成为雨和电的使者:它们飘落在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝的波面,有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁,从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿直抵九霄的中天,到处都在摇曳欲来雷雨的卷发,对濒死的一年你唱出了葬歌,而这密集的黑夜将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶,里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结;那是你的浑然之气,从它会迸涌黑色的雨,冰雹和火焰:哦,你听!是你,你将蓝色的地中海唤醒,而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天,被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦,就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边,它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁在水天辉映的波影里抖颤,而且都生满青苔、开满花朵,那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵,为了给你让一条路,大西洋的汹涌的浪波把自己向两边劈开,而深在渊底那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林虽然枝叶扶疏,却没有精力;听到你的声音,它们已吓得发青:一边颤栗,一边自动萎缩:哦,你听!哎,假如我是一片枯叶被你浮起,假如我是能和你飞跑的云雾,是一个波浪,和你的威力同喘息,假如我分有你的脉搏,仅仅不如你那么自由,哦,无法约束的生命!假如我能像在少年时,凌风而舞便成了你的伴侣,悠游天空(因为呵,那时候,要想追你上云霄,似乎并非梦幻),我就不致像如今这样焦躁地要和你争相祈祷。哦,举起我吧,当我是水波、树叶、浮云!我跌在生活底荆

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