英语四级词汇语法练习题及答案60题

第一组：

1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.

A. device

B. engine

C. piece

D. instrument

2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.

A. accident

B. defect

C. damage

D. defeat

3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.

A. asleep

B. thoughtless

C. unconscious

D. unaware

4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.

A. literal

B. literally

C. literature

D. literary

5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.

A. inform

B. conform

C. deform

D. reform

6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

A. award

B. apply

C. appreciate

D. anticipate

7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.

A. calculation

B. composition

C. communication

D. vision

8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.

A. visitors

B. workers

C. adults

D. inhabitants

9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.

A. basis

B. charge

C. account

D. behalf

10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.

A. deprived

B. survived

C. derived

D. revived

11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one

______ accident.

A. fatal

B. killing

C. deadly

D. deathly

12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.

A. dropped out

B. dropped on

C. dropped over

D. dropped off

13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.

A. improper

B. inefficient

C. subsequent

D. frequent

14. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.

A. right

B. objective

C. authority

D. obligation

15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.

A. shed

B. shade

C. shadow

D. dark

16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

A. Prior

B. Close

C. Earlier

D. Next

17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and

a direct ______.

A. conductor

B. circuit

C. cable

D. current

18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.

A. virtual

B. exclusive

C. overall

D. flexible

19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.

A. solution

B. procession

C. phase

D. achievement

20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.

A. faded

B. dulled

C. fainted

D. weakened

Vocabulary Test 5

1 题：答案为A。device 器械；engine 发动机；piece 碎片；instrument 仪器。

2 题：答案为B。accident 事故；defect 缺陷；damage 破坏；defeat 失败。

3 题：答案为C。asleep 睡着的；thoughtless 缺乏考虑的；unconscious 无知觉的；unaware 不知道的。

4 题：答案为D。literal 文字上的；literally 逐字地；literature 文学；literary 文字上的。

5 题：答案为B。inform 告”；conform 顺从；deform 破坏形象；reform 改革。

6 题：答案为C。award 授予；apply 运用；appreciate 感激；anticipate 期望。

7 题：答案为A。calculation 计算；composition 作文；communication 通讯；vision 视觉。

8 题：答案为D。visitor 访问者；worker 工人；adult 成人；inhabitant 居民。

9 题：答案为C。basis 基础；charge 控告；on account of 由于；on behalf of 代表。

10 题：答案为B。deprive 剥夺；survive 幸存；derive 产生；revive 复活

11 题：答案为A。fatal 致命”；killing 杀死；deadly 致命的；deathly 象死一般的。

12 题：答案为D。drop out 退出；drop on 偶然拜访；drop over 顺便来访；drop off 减少。

13 题：答案为C。improper 不合适的；inefficient 没有效率的；subsequent 随后的；frequent 经常的。

14 题：答案为D。right 权利；objective 目的；authority 权威；obligation 义务。

15 题：答案为B。shed 棚；shade 阴凉；shadow 影子；dark 黑暗的。

16 题：答案为A。prior to 在前；close 接近；earlier 早于；next 下一个。

17 题：答案为D。conductor 导体；circuit 电路；cable 电缆；current 电流。

18 题：答案为B。virtual 实际上的；exclusive 专有的；overall 大体上的；flexible 灵活的。

19 题：答案为C。solution 解决；procession 行列；phase 阶段；achievement 成就。

20 题：答案为A。fade 褪色；dull 迟钝；faint 暗淡；weaken 削弱。

第二组

1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.

A. measure

B. maintain

C. confirm

D. mend

2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.

A. concentrated

B. melt

C. congratulated

D. mounted

3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.

A. faces up to

B. gets across

C. gives rise to

D. consists of

4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.

A. persisted

B. condensed

C. persuaded

D. conquered

5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.

A. critics

B. politics

C. economics

D. tractors

6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.

A. blamed

B. complained

C. restricted

D. expected

7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.

A. refer to

B. wok with

C. deal with

D. run into

8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.

A. removed

B. hung

C. delayed

D. panted

9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.

A. inherited

B. presented

C. hosted

D. turned

10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.

A. replaced

B. pasted

C. frightened

D. patched

11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.

A. centered

B. believed

C. referred

D. confronted

12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.

A. announced

B. declined

C. attended

D. planned

13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.

A. natural

B. mysterious

C. moist

D. excessive

14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.

A. contempt

B. motivation

C. reception

D. realization

15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.

A. recovered

B. refreshed

C. reassured

D. entertained

16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.

A. infected

B. raised

C. recommended

D. insulated

17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.

A. insult

B. inspire

C. refuse

D. infer

18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.

A. recreation

B. inflation

C. refuge

D. reduction

19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.

A. remark

B. relationship

C. removal

D. innovation

20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.

A. interact

B. install

C. innovate

D. intend

答案：

1 题：答案为C。measure 测量；maintain 保持；confirm 确认；mend 修补。

2 题：答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化；congratulate 庆祝；mount 簦上。

3 题：答案为D。face up to 面对；get across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist of 组成。

4 题：答案为D。persist 坚持；condense 压缩；persuade 说服；conquer 打败，征服。

5 题：答案为A。critic 评论者；politics 政治；economics 经济学；tractor 拖拉机。

6 题：答案为C。blame 指责；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。

7 题：答案为D。refer to 指；wok with 与…工作；deal with 处理；run into 碰见。

8 题：答案为B。remove 移开；hang 挂；delay 推迟；pant 喘气。

9 题：答案为A。inherit 继承；present 展示；host 主持；turn 转动。

10 题：答案为A。replace 取代；paste 贴；frighten 恐吓；patch 修补

11 题：答案为D。center 围绕；believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面对。

12 题：答案为C。announce 声明；decline 下降；attend 参加；plan 计划。

13 题：答案为D。natural 自然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮湿的；excessive 超量的。

14 题：答案为A。contempt 蔑视；motivation 动机；reception 招待；realization 实现。

15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复；refresh 提神；reassure 确保；entertain 招待。

16 题：答案为A。infect 感染；raise 扶养；recommend 推荐；insulate 绝缘。

17 题：答案为D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激励；refuse 拒绝；infer 暗示。

18 题：答案为B。recreation 娱乐；inflation 通货膨胀；refuge 避难处；reduction 减少。

19 题：答案为D。remark 评论；relationship 关系；removal 去掉；innovation 发明。

20 题：答案为A。interact 相互作用；install 安装；innovate 创新；intend 打算。

第三组

1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

A. worthwhile

B. worthiness

C. worthy

D. worth

2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

A. volume

B. voice

C. sound

D. tone

3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

A. understated

B. undertaken

C. undergone

D. underneath

4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

A. money

B. fare

C. fees

D. tuition

5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

A. miserly

B. thrifty

C. economic

D. conservative

6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

A. operation

B. therapy

C. injection

D. medicine

7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

A. suppress

B. manipulate

C. control

D. manage

8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

A. summit

B. summary

C. suffering

D. summon

9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

A. objective

B. subjunctive

C. subjective

D. objected

10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at

________.

A. danger

B. loss

C. threat

D. stake

11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.

A. sovereignty

B. right

C. authority

D. power

12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.

A. owns

B. embraces

C. composes

D. consists

13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.

A. pursued

B. requested

C. presented

D. rendered

14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on

job opportunities.

A. proceeding

B. negative

C. revolving

D. urgent

15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite

_________.

A. artistic

B. artificial

C. arbitrary

D. mechanical

16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.

A. impression

B. reaction

C. comprehension

D. sentiment

17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.

A. plans

B. minds

C. ideas

D. thoughts

18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.

A. no

B. none

C. not

D. nothing

19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.

A. gave

B. laid

C. called

D. dropped

20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.

A. nothing

B. none

C. without

D. nobody

Vocabulary Test 1

1. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。

2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色”。

3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在.. 的下面（介词）；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词）”。

4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”；fare 指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价；fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。

5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”，economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。

6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学；药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性

工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。

7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责（谋事物），管理，经营”。

8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票”。

9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，obj

ect 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。

10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat

11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”；right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power 指“（人的）能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。

12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由……构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达；consist of 意思是“由……构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。

13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。

14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”；negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”；urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。

15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的”；artificial 意为“人工的；虚假的；人为的”；arbitrary 意为“任意的；武断的”；mechanical 意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的”。

16. 答案为A。impression 意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象”，reaction 意为“反应”，comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。

17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“（经重新考虑后）改变想法”。

18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。

19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇（工人）”。

20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没有..也行”。

1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.

A. measure

B. maintain

C. confirm

D. mend

2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.

A. concentrated

B. melt

C. congratulated

D. mounted

3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.

A. faces up to

B. gets across

C. gives rise to

D. consists of

4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.

A. persisted

B. condensed

C. persuaded

D. conquered

5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.

A. critics

B. politics

C. economics

D. tractors

6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.

A. blamed

B. complained

C. restricted

D. expected

7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.

A. refer to

B. wok with

C. deal with

D. run into

8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.

A. removed

B. hung

C. delayed

D. panted

9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.

A. inherited

B. presented

C. hosted

D. turned

10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.

A. replaced

B. pasted

C. frightened

D. patched

11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.

A. centered

B. believed

C. referred

D. confronted

12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.

A. announced

B. declined

C. attended

D. planned

13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.

A. natural

B. mysterious

C. moist

D. excessive

14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.

A. contempt

B. motivation

C. reception

D. realization

15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.

A. recovered

B. refreshed

C. reassured

D. entertained

16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.

A. infected

B. raised

C. recommended

D. insulated

17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.

A. insult

B. inspire

C. refuse

D. infer

18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.

A. recreation

B. inflation

C. refuge

D. reduction

19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.

A. remark

B. relationship

C. removal

D. innovation

20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.

A. interact

B. install

C. innovate

D. intend

答案：

1 题：答案为C。measure 测量；maintain 保持；confirm 确认；mend 修补。

2 题：答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化；congratulate 庆祝；mount 簦上。

3 题：答案为D。face up to 面对；get across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist of 组成。

4 题：答案为D。persist 坚持；condense 压缩；persuade 说服；conquer 打败，征服。

5 题：答案为A。critic 评论者；politics 政治；economics 经济学；tractor 拖拉机。

6 题：答案为C。blame 指责；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。

7 题：答案为D。refer to 指；wok with 与…工作；deal with 处理；run into 碰见。

8 题：答案为B。remove 移开；hang 挂；delay 推迟；pant 喘气。

9 题：答案为A。inherit 继承；present 展示；host 主持；turn 转动。

10 题：答案为A。replace 取代；paste 贴；frighten 恐吓；patch 修补

11 题：答案为D。center 围绕；believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面对。

12 题：答案为C。announce 声明；decline 下降；attend 参加；plan 计划。

13 题：答案为D。natural 自然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮湿的；excessive 超量的。

14 题：答案为A。contempt 蔑视；motivation 动机；reception 招待；realization 实现。

15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复；refresh 提神；reassure 确保；entertain 招待。

16 题：答案为A。infect 感染；raise 扶养；recommend 推荐；insulate 绝缘。

17 题：答案为D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激励；refuse 拒绝；infer 暗示。

18 题：答案为B。recreation 娱乐；inflation 通货膨胀；refuge 避难处；reduction 减少。

19 题：答案为D。remark 评论；relationship 关系；removal 去掉；innovation 发明。

20 题：答案为A。interact 相互作用；install 安装；innovate 创新；intend 打算。

2021年8套大学英语四级词汇精选练习题及答案资料

Exercise One 1. In the wife’s eyes，his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 2. In the event of SARS，some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless，they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work，he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals 7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS，this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong，she tends to _____ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied

高中英语语法练习题及参考 答案

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)

初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口

accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的

英语四级词汇语法练习题第102组

英语四级词汇语法练习题第102组 1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan. (A) provide(B) arouse (C) assist (D) persist 2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected. (A) that (B) what (C) so (D) as 3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture. (A) specific (B) dynamic (C) heroic (D) diplomatic 4. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory. (A) occasions(B) matters (C) incidents(D) issues 5. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through. (A) press (B) squeeze (C) stretch(D) leap 6. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. (A) expose (B) exhaust (C) exhibit(D) exploit 7. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.

英语四级词汇练习题及详解

英语四级词汇练习题及详解 1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________. A) fare B) payment C) worth D) expense 2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered 3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich. A) link B) break C) ally D) bridge 4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed. A) ignore

B) leave C) refuse D) miss https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3515764402.html,puter power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________. A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion 6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture. A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3515764402.html,panies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes

D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3)

2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3) 1.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A) plot B) practice C) penalty D) pattern 2.Many personnel managers say it is getting harderand harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A) distinguish B) disguise C) dissolve D) discount 3.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking. A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pick up 4.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.

A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection 5.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities. A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve 第一题： necessarily：ad. 必定，必然 plot：n. 图,阴谋,情节;v. 绘图,密谋,计划 practice：v. 练习，实习，训练;从事;执行 penalty：n. 刑罚,罚款,报应 pattern：n. 模范,典型,式样;v. 模仿,仿造 第二题： personnel：n. 全体人员，人事(部门) applicant：n. 申请者,请求者 distinguish：区别，辨别;看清，听出;使杰出，使扬名。 disguise：n. 假面目,假装;v. 假装

初一英语语法练习题及答案

初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版

大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯