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安徽省阜阳太和县联考英语中考模拟试卷+(13套中考模拟试卷)

英语中考模拟试卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ma Yun became one of ___1___ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on___2__ way to success.

Ma made his____3___ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After ___4____ “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided ___5___ a Chinese website---the seed for Alibaba was sown. (播种) Ma said he ___6___ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and ____7___ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

____8____ was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager ____9__ limited resources. __10___, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he__11____it for nine years. Ma said ___12____tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

Ma’s hero is Forest Gump ___13____ never gives up. When he made a speech about his ____14____ at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you ___15___.”

1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. one B. first C. the first D. once

4. A. search for B. searching for C. searched for D. searching

5. A. to set out B. to set up C. to set off D. to set down

6. A. refuses B. refused C. is refused D. was refused

7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

8. A. This B. It C. That D. Those

9. A. as B. since C. because of D. because

10. A. But B. So C. However D. And

11. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. is keeping

12. A. that B. how C. what D. which

13. A. who B. whom C. which D. what

14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully

15. A. get B. have got C. are going to get D. are getting

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we __16___ them and look after them __17___.

I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purple ____18__ came out. I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates’ turned into red, white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were __19___ by the magic of nature. When the bell rang, we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening from that day.

One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some ___20____ from their garden. I found they grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my mother to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds.

I always watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in ___21___. Because I always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I was a little farmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning. I was sad and __22___. Who __23__ my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were ____24__ and hungry. I should ___25____ happiness with other! So I did and I became happier.

16. A. cooked B. watered C. boiled D. planted

17. A. quickly B. patiently C. bravely D. excitedly

18. A. seeds B. food C. flowers D. fruit

19. A. attracted B.shocked C. warned D. proved

20. A. flowers B. meat C. Tomatoes D. trees

21. A. vegetable B. crop C. gardening D. weather

22. A. frightened B. angry C. curious D. satisfied

23. A. stole B. kept C. moved D. knocked

24. A. strong B. thirsty C. active D. naughty

25. A. sell B. create C. invent D. share

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

（A）

Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.

Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.

As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level －in order to get married. And on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America in 1999．Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.

Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest.

He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind．“When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”26．What was unusual about Erik’s wedding?

A．He got married on the top of Mount McKinley.

B．He got married when climbing Mount Everest.

C．His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.

D．His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.

27．What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?

A．He takes his girlfriend with him. B．He does his share of the jobs.

C．He uses two long poles to help himself. D．He keeps a good team around him. 28．Which of the following adjectives can NOT be used to describe Erik according to the passage?

A．brave B．determined C．inactive D．optimistic

29．Which of the following is TURE?

A．Erik was blind when he was born.

B．Erik’s girlfriend was good at climbing mountains too.

C．Erik’s team member wears a bell to make music for the climbing.

D．Erik and his team members help each other in their climbing.

30．What does the story mainly tell us about Erik?

A．He is a success in all kinds of sports.

B．He invented his own method for climbing mountains.

C．Good chances and hard training lead to his success.

D．He is to change people’s idea about blind people.

（B）

One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.

Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. He was a wealthy man who also gave a lot of money to schools and public libraries. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.

The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.

In 1986, people realized that Carnegie Hall had never kept proper records of its history. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie H all’s concert history.

Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?”Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”

31. What do music lovers expect in Carnegie Hall?

A. Musical concerts presented by first class performers.

B. Exhibits and photographs of historical events.

C. Musicians practicing for opportunities to play.

D. People dancing merrily at parties.

32. What is the correct order of the following events?

a. Robert E. Simon bought it in 1924.

b. Carnegie Hall got its name.

c. Carnegie Hall recovered its history.

d. New York City paid $5,000,000 for it.

e. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890.

A. a; c; b; d; e;

B. e; d; c; a; b

C. e; b; a; d; c

D. a; e; c; d; b

33. How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up?

A. 9 years.

B. 10 years.

C. 11 years.

D. 12 years.

34. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?

A. Through newspaper reports.

B. Through old concert programmes.

C. Through old photographs.

D. Through old jokes.

35. Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?

A. Because you expect the answer to be directions and not advice.

B. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where performers practice a lot.

C. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.

D. Because you don’t expect the same word to be repeated three times.

（C ）

There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can r eally improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics(诊所), in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

36．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?

A．Laughter is good for health

B．Laughter can make you become old quickly

C．Laughter helps to reduce pain.

D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.

37．The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “______”.

A．causes B．stops C．increases D．reduces

38．Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics?

A．Because they want to earn more money.

B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses quickly.

C．Because they want to improve their patients’ condition.

D．Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh 39．According to the author, we should.

A．laugh as much as possible B．watch more funny films

C．smile all the time D．spend more time in laughter clinics 40．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health

B．Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition

C．Laughter can reduce the effects of pain

D．Laughter is the best medicine.

◆A LITTLE PRINCESS

Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

◆UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe

￥ 20（in bookstores

The most famous novel

41. All of the following books have children as their main characters except_____.

A. PETER PAN

B. GONE WITH THE WIND

C. A LITTLE PRINCESS

D. THE SECRET GARDEN

42. We can know from the passage that______.

A. there are only three books with tapes

B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores

C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett

D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥ 5 cheaper in bookstores than online

43. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay_____.

A. ￥ 30

B. ￥ 12

C. ￥ 50

D. ￥ 42

44. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of_______.

A. the power of hope

B. friendship

C. her uncle

D. nature’s magic

45. The passage can best describe as a/an _____.

A. report

B. instruction

C. advertisement

D. story

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm.

“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.

“We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me!

They drove me to my new home in the city. ____46____

____47___ Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more.

____48____ He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. ____49____

“Do you want to come home with me?” she asked.

“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home.

____50___ I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.

A. Eventually the boys’ father took me to a pet centre.

B. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did.

C. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.

D. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.

E. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.

四、写作（共35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）

51. He didn’t go to bed u_______ his father came back last night.

52. He is an outgoing boy and he has a lot of friends, so he never feels l________.

53. The book was so b________ that I fell asleep in the cinema.

54. Jack finished the hard work a________. Nobody helped him.

55. Which do you p__________, tea or coffee?

56. There is a river b________ the village and the town.

第二节：完成句子（共7题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）

57. 今天很大风啊！

_______ _______ today is！

58. 五分钟后将播一首民俗音乐。

A folk music _______ _______ ________ in five minutes.

59. 室外的噪音太大了，以致她都睡不着。

The outdoors music was _______ loud ______ she ________ fall asleep.

60. 我们想知道他是在哪下车的？

We wonder ______ ______ ______ _______ the train.

61. 你每天上班要用多少时间？

_______ _______ _______ it _______ you to go to work?

62. 饭后去散步怎么样？

How about ________ _______ ________ _______ after lunch?

63. 曼迪每月洗三次车。

Mandy washes his car _______ _______ ______ ________.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

你校的英语校刊举办“家乡美”征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍广州的母亲河---珠江。以下是短文的内容要点：

2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

The Pearl River --- the Mother River of Guangzhou

The Pearl River runs through the centre of Guangzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________

语法选择

1--5 DCBBB 6--10 DABCC 11-15 BAABC

一、完形填空

16--20 DBCBC 21--25 CBABC

二、阅读理解

26--30 DCCDD 31--35 ACDBA

36--40 BDCAD 41--45 BCDDC

第二节阅读填空

46--50 BEADC

三、写作

第一节单词拼写

51. until 52. lonely 53. boring 54. alone

55. prefer 56. between

第二节完成句子

57. How windy

58. will be played

59. so , that, couldn’t

60. where he got off

61. How long does, take

62. going for a walk

63. three times a month

第三节书面表达

The Pearl River --- the Mother River of Guangzhou

The Pearl River runs through the centre of Guangzhou. It plays an important role in the city. For example, the river has significant influence on the transportation system of Guangzhou. Many ships pick up passengers or carry cargo throughout the whole province every day. Besides, people can go sightseeing or do exercises along the river bank. In recent years, many changes have taken place in the Pearl River. Thanks to the constant efforts of the local government, more trees have been planted on both sides of the river. Moreover, a few new parks have also been built near it, which has made the Pearl River much cleaner and more beautiful.

英语中考模拟试卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

V.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

26. I only had ________ egg ad some milk for breakfast today.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

27. This dictionary is your sister’s. Please give it to ________.

A. me

B. you

C. her

D. him

28. I like orange best. What’s your favorite ________?

A. food

B. fruit

C. snack

D. color

29. Li Ming goes to school ________ his father’s car every day.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. for

30. The price of the car is too ________ for me. I can’t afford it.

A. expensive

B. cheap

C. high

D. low

31. Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill.

A. Put away

B. Put up

C. Put out

D. Put off

32. The boy in the corner ________ be Tom. He’s gone to China.

A. may

B. must

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

33. It was late. He opened the door ________ so that he wouldn’t wake his mother up.

A. quietly

B. heavily

C. loudly

D. angrily

34. I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week.

A. move

B. moved

C. have moved

D. will move

35. No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.

A. does

B. is doing

C. did

D. has done

36. Your bedroom ________ so clean, I should praise you.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. tastes

D. looks

37. When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

38. Our foreign teacher, Andy, ________ English since 2001.

A. has taught

B. is teaching

C. will teach

D. teaches

39. I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework ________.

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

40. ---Can you tell me ________?

---I remember it was on March 2.

A. how you returned the books

B. why you bought so many books

C. when you returned the books

D. where you bought so many books

VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

Have you heard of this old Spanish(西班牙) saying "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"? How many times have we put off our dreams 41 tomorrow? Our dreams should not, and cannot 42 us. We have to go for them now!

Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk 43 death, but everybody is going to die at one point. No one knows the day or the hour. Therefore(因此), today is all we 44 . Don't go

to your tomb(坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the 45 to go after every dream, big or small right now.

Don't let fear win. It is one of the biggest dream killers. Many people can achieve amazing things

if only they aren't 46 . Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. So if you want to achieve your dream, don’t let fear 47 you.

Take action to realize your dream. For example, you can dream about writing a great play but it's 48 going to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper. In other words, 49 don’t work unless you do.

There are so many amazing opportunities(机会). 50 do you get to them? Follow your dream. Go after what you want, doors that you couldn’t imagine will open up for you.

41. A. before B. after C. until D. while

42. A. wait for B. care for C. stand for D. pay for

43. A. with B. into C. about D. down

44. A. give B. forget C. lose D. have

45. A. decision B. mind C. use D. mistake

46. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy

47. A. allow B. remind C. stop D. keep

48. A.ever B. always C. often D. never

49. A. dreams B. plays C. pens D. papers

50. A. What B. How C. When D. Where

VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.

I found a short line with just one person ahead(在……前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work,

I began to lose patience.

But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体

贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.

As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.

After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.

I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience.

Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness

for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others

to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.

51. What does the writer’s daughter do?

A. A clerk.

B. A student.

C. A manager.

D. A teacher.

52. At first, the writer was ______________ with the elderly woman.

A. angry

B. pleased

C. careful

D. impatient

53. From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman ______________.

A. lived a comfortable life

B. might not too have much money

C. was a friend of the clerk’s

D. didn’t want to pay for her things

54. The clerk rang up the writer’s things _______________.

A. after I found the manager

B. before I counted my change

C. after the elderly woman finished shopping

D. before the elderly woman was finished

55. What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?

A. Be kind and patient with others.

B. I t’s hard to be a good clerk.

C. We should learn from strangers.

D. Don’t look down on anyone.

For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types(种类) of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.

Recently, a popular TV show —Chinese Poetry Competition attracts(吸引) many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.

) her

56. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?

A. Wu Yishu.

B. Bai Ruyun.

C. Wang Zilong.

D. Ye Fei.

57. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?

A. Shanghai.

B. Xingtai.

C. Shijiazhuang.

D. Anqing.

58. How long has Wang Zilong learned recite Chinese poems?

A. 34 years.

B. 2 years.

C. 36 years.

D. 32 years.

59. What do we know about Ye Fei?

A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.

B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.

C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.

D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition

60. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.

B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.

C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.

D. Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard.

This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged folder(文件夹). In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I’d taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(经济学), a subje ct that I didn’t really like much then.

I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.

It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn’t know much about goal setting then. I didn’t use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had

to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演讲) notes, I didn’t take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.

Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.

I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. It’s time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I’m gett ing closer.

61. When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he ________.

A. looked for a self-improvement book

B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made

C. dropped it into the dustbin right away

D. sat at the table and set life goals again

62. When the author first started to get goals for himself, he ________.

A. didn’t need to enter university

B. didn’t use any goal tracking tools

C. was sure that he would win the victory

D. learned a lot from a self-improvement book

63. Why did the author stay back late after school?

A. To be prepared to enter university.

B. To learn more about goal setting.

C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.

D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.

64. The underlined word “ignited” means________ in the passage.

A. reduced(减少)

B. balanced(平衡)

C. questioned

D. raised

65. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

A. He regularly(规律地) tidies his room.

B. He’s not quite good at goal setting

C. He is ready for the next goal.

D. He hated those papers in the folder.

卷II(非选择题，共40分)

听力部分(第二节)

VIII.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

As is w ell known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do other s’ requests(请求).

Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future.

Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, s aying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However,

she didn’t want to say “ no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.

71题完成句子；72~73题回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将画线句子译成汉语。

71. In Asian culture, it is ______________________________ to say “no” to people who are older.

72. Why do you agree to d o others’ requests?

_________________________________________________________________________________.

73. What does saying “no” mean sometimes?

_________________________________________________________________________________.

74. _________________________________________________________________________________.

75. ________________________________________________________________________________.

X.词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam. There are some kinds of 76. ______________(activity) for us to take part in. First of all, we can go for a 77. w______________ along the bank of the river. We can also go to the movies or listen to music. What’s more, joining in a sports club is a good 78. ____________(choose), which can keep us healthy. For example, 79. p______________ football in the afternoon may relax ourselves. Above all, we should arrange(管理) our time 80. ______________(proper) and live a regular(规律的) life. I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.

XI.基础写作。(20分)

A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

81. you, seen, giraffes, have

_________________________________________________________________________________?

82. the, they, tallest, are, animals

_________________________________________________________________________________.

83. to, they, us, friendly, are

_________________________________________________________________________________.

84. eat, usually, leaves, they, green

_________________________________________________________________________________.

85. me, can, make friends with, they

________________________________________________________________________________?

B) 书面表达(15分)

86. 以前的家庭大部分孩子都是独生子女，但是现在好多家庭中的独生子女都有了弟弟或妹妹，有个弟弟或妹妹好还是不好，针对这一话题，王梅和李明有不同的意见。

假如你是王梅或李明，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2~3条理由来支持自己的想法。

参考词汇：feel lonely, share one’s happiness, look after

要求：1．只需表达一个人的观点即可；

2．短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；

3．词数：80个左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, everyone! My name is______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________

初中毕业生升学模拟考试(一)

英语试题参考答案

卷I (选择题，共80分）

01-05 BACAC 06-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCCBC

21-25 ACBCA 26-30 BCDBC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 DCABC

41-45 CACDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 BDBCA 56-60 ABDCA

61-65 BBADC

卷II（非选择题，共40分）

VIII. 66. interesting 67. newest 68. ages 69. weekends 70. call / ring / phone

IX．71. rude / impolite / not polite

72. Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group.

73. Closing doors or losing opportunities.

/ Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opp ortunities.

74. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

75. 当你拒绝他时，他可能会生气。

（阅卷教师根据学生答题情况灵活掌握，酌情给分。)

X．76. activities 77. walk 78. choice 79. playing 80. properly

XI．A） 81. Have you seen giraffes?

82. They are the tallest animals.

83. They are friendly to us.

84. They usually eat green leaves.

85. Can they make friends with me?

B） 86. One possible version:

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I think having a brother or a sister is pretty good. First, if I have a brother, I c an have a friend to play with. I won’t feel lonely. I can share my happiness with him and also tell him my trouble. Second, being an elder brother, I will have some pressure. And I will make myself excellent to be an example of my brother. I will be better than before. Third, we can take care of my parents together when they are old. We can look after each other as well. So I want to have a younger brother. I think he will make my life more wonderful.

Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Mei. I don’t think hav ing a brother or a sister is a pretty good. First, if I have a brother, he will play with my toys. He is very young. He will be too careless to break them. I will be very sad. Second, my parents will look after him more often. They can’t have enough time to care about me and my studies. Third, I must spend my time taking care of him when my parents are out. I can’t do anything I like to do. In a word, I don’t want to have a brother.

I want to be the only child at my home.

英语中考模拟试卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

1. Time marches on! Our middle school life will be over a month. I will miss it forever！

A. at

B. during

C. in

D. on

2. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his .

A. fifty

B. fifties

C. fiftieth

D. the fiftieth

3. —There are four bedrooms in the villa, with its own bathroom.【：21·世纪·教育·】

—That’s great. We four adults have got a few kids.

A. neither

B. none

C. each

D. either

4. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.

A. and

B. or

C. as

D. though

5. —Wechat has made a great difference to people’s life.

—__________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.

A. Completely

B. Possibly

C. Probably

D. Exactly

6. —Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?

—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.

A. mess

B. menu

C. market

D. message

7. —Many people prefer spending much time on smart phones to reading today.

—That’s too bad. E veryone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.

A. would

B. may

C. must

D. should

8. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.

—Please hold and I’ll your call to it.

A. look through

B. put through

C. run through

D. go through

9. —Do you know why the store to close by the local government?

—Because of the high prices on goods. Business must be honest, you know.

A. would be asked

B. was asked

C. asked

D. has asked

10. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.

A. to buy

B. buy

C. buying

D. be bought

11. Believe in yourself. If you always yourself with others, you may get much stress.

A. compare

B. connect

C. consider

D. contact

12. When you start your new journey, you shouldn’t forget you came from.

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. why

13. —Can you imagine in 100 years from now?21·世纪*教育

—It’ll be unbelievable.

A. how will life be like

B. how life will be like21*cnjy*com

C. what life will be like

D. what will life be like

14. —Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.

— , dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time. A. You’re welcome B. Come on

C. All right

D. Well done

15. —Hello! My computer has caught a virus and it no longer works properly now.

—Don’t worry.What’s your telephone nu mber?

A. What can I do for you then?

B. I am sorry to hear that.

C. Please take care of your computer.

D. Our worker will contact you soon.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria(叙利亚). He keeps sending 16 to them.

Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989.

When Syrian civil war(内战) took place in 2011, he decided to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 17 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 18 . Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 19 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.

Adham soon became famous 20 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won’t stop 21 the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all his way. It’s a trip full of 22 . He might get hurt or be killed at a ny time, but he never gives up. “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats. I think the toys are really 23 for the children,” he said. “No matter what they 24 , they are always happy to share them with others.”

Adham is having a fund-raising activity at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If it is 25 , he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. The work of Adham is a light among the darkness for many children in Syria.

16. A. food B. toys C. money D. medicine

17. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always

18. A. impolite B. impatient C. important D. impossible

19. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear

20. A. for B. with C. as D. to

21. A. when B. though C. after D. until

22. A. secrets B. safety C. danger D. happiness

23. A. expensive B. valuable C. useless D. hopeless

24. A. remember B. record C. receive D. remind

25. A. necessary B. interesting C. difficult D. successful

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26. The online competition takes place in .

A. China

B. India

C. America

D. England

27. The online competition is for students from .

A. GradeⅠto Ⅲ

B. Grade Ⅳto Ⅵ

C. Grade Ⅶto Ⅹ

D. GradeⅠto Ⅹ

In January, 2016, a three-episode TV documentary, Masters in Forbidden City, was broadcast on China Central Television. It soon became popular – the first episode alone has been watched nearly 1 million times so far on the video website bilibili.

Now the documentary has been made into a film, and came out on Dec 16, 2016. It is about how professional antiquity restorers (文物修复者) in the Forbidden City repair ancient paintings, calligraphy, clocks and bronze pieces. It may not sound exciting, but the restorers’ patience and their 100 percent focus on even the smallest things is enough to impress people.

In fact, many of the restorers are young people. It has also made the documentary popular among their peers(同龄人), as it has shown them possibility of a different lifestyle. After Masters in Forbidden City was broadcast, about 20,000 people applied to work in the Forbidden City. Most of them were new college graduates.

The job has become popular. So have the restorers. But was it difficult to be part of a documentary? “It was only supposed to be difficult for the director, not for us. We simply did our jobs, paying no attention to anyone else around.” said Shi Liancang, one of the restorers, when asked during the film’s premiere(首映) in Shanghai. To make the documentary, the production team also did five years of pre-research and four months of uninterrupted(连续的) filming in the Forbidden City.

Indeed, these restorers keep this peaceful state of mind and devote themselves to doing the same thing they deeply love day after day. As the poster for the documentary says, “Choose a career and do it for a lifetime.”

28. What does the documentary Masters in Forbidden City mainly talk about?

A. Detailed introductions of things in the Forbidden City.

B. How restorers in the Forbidden City repair things.

C. Life of professional antiquity restorers in the Forbidden City.21*cnjy*com

D. Different kinds of workers working in the Forbidden City.

29. From what Shi Liancang said in paragraph 4, the most important quality of the restorers

should be _______.

A. curiosity

B. creativity

C. imagination

D. attention

30. What does the documentary want to tell people?

A. Choose a job you love and do it well.

B. Working as an antiquity restorer is great.

C. Young people should live a different life.

D. Shooting a film in the Forbidden City requires hard work.

We usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a

group of researchers found something unusual in amber — a feathered tail!

The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn’t fly almost 100 million years ago.

Xing Lida of Beijing’s China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in Myanmar in 2015. “It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3-D.” he said.

The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don’t know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.

The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the T-rex(霸王龙) and Velociraptor(迅猛龙) — the latter of which would finally evolve into birds.

So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.

But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, no genetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’ —this is in the science fi ction.” he said.

31. What did a group of researchers find in amber recently?

A. Ancient plants.

B. A tail of some ancient birds that couldn’t fly.

C. Ancient insects.

D. A tail with feathers that belongs to a dinosaur.

32. What do you know about the amber?

a. It is about 100 million years old.

b. It was discovered in Myanmar.

c. It was discovered this year.

d. It is a valuable fossil.

A. ab

B. bc

C. ac

D. bd

33. What does the underlined phrase “evolve into” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. come into

B. break into

C. grow into

D. get into

34. Why is the finding particularly special?

A. Because it is the first time that dinosaur feathers have been found in amber.

B. Because researchers know which dinosaur the tail might belong to.

C. Because researchers learned that Velociraotpors evolved into birds.

D. Because researchers learned that there were two types of coelurosaurs.

35. The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to .

A. talk about the use of DNA in this area

B. call on people to watch it

C. compare different dinosaurs

D. talk about science fiction

The main reason I was a little nervous to go to Inner Mongolia was that I didn’t really know what to expect. However, I was interested in the horse riding, archery and delicious food that I had heard about.

Also, my friend and I would be travelling there and sleeping in a traditional Mongolian yurt with complete strangers. I was worried about this new and difficult experience.

As soon as we got to the grasslands after our long five-hour journey by car, we were greeted with steaming bowls of hearty Mongolian noodles—just what we needed to get us in the mood to explore. We took a walk around the grasslands and were surprised—not only by their beauty, but also by the strong winds that blew dirt into our hair and nearly knocked us off our feet.

Before long, it was time to go horse riding. I was worried because it was the first time I had ever ridden a horse. I didn’t need to worry, though—we were all beginners but the horses made it very easy for us. However, they did have a habit of turning around and going the other way for no reason!

In the evening, we ate another simple, delicious meal of roast lamb. Afterwards, we had a strange task—to collect dung(粪便) to make a fire. In the end, we had a great time around the campfire that evening, listening to music and sharing stories of our day with strangers. That was the most exciting part of our trip.

Then we went to sleep in our yurt. Because we were in the grasslands, the temperature dropped sharply at night to around zero, so we felt cold throughout the night even though six other people were sleeping with us.21cnjy

The next day we woke up, still feeling tired, and headed back to Hohhot, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region. We really loved the nice hotel room we slept in that night and the shower that washed the dirt out of my hair. However, we didn’t regret having the adventure in the Inner Mongolian grasslands.

36. How did the writer feel before the trip?

A. He felt nervous about experiencing new things.

B. He had mixed feelings about the coming trip.

C. He couldn’t wait to go on an adventure into the unknown.2·1·c·n·j·y

D. He felt worried about travelling with complete strangers.

37. The writer experienced many things in Inner Mongolia EXPECT .

A. sleeping in the open air

B. horse riding

C. making a fire

D. listening to music and sharing stories

38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?21·cn·jy·com

太和县地质资料

太和县自然地理、地质及水文地质概况一、气象、水文太和县位于淮北平原西部，地处暖温带湿润、半湿润季风气候区，冬季寒冷干燥，夏季温暖多雨。光照充足，气候兼有南北之长，适宜多种作物和林木生长，有利于生产和多种经营的全面发展，是国家的重要商品粮基地。本区日均温大于10℃期间的日照时数为1 474—1 555h，各月幅射总量和日照时数，1年中出现2 个高峰期，第1 个高峰在5~6 月，第2 个高峰在8月份，年降水量为850～950mm，本区平均气温为14.7～15.0℃，通常在6 月下旬，自南向北进入雨季，秋季降水多集中在9 月、6 测区地下水主要为孔隙水及基岩裂隙水，水化学类型以HCO3—Ca·Mg型为主，以人工开采及侧向迳流为主要排泄方式。二、构造测区位于淮台褶皱带中的豫西—淮南坳陷区、淮阳山字型脊柱北部，郯城—庐江大断裂带西侧，测区南有太和断裂、阜阳大断裂等。该区地下热水主要储存于新近系馆陶组砂（岩）中，上部巨厚的粘土（岩）则为良好的保温层。三、地质特征该区新近系底板埋深变化不大，一般在1070m左右，向下为古近系泥岩、砂岩。结合该区已知井资料，我们认为1区断层以东受断层阻水影响及新近系埋深较浅，不宜施工地热井，断层以西（9号超低频地质遥感探测点西北）地热井成井条件较好，成井深度1100m左

右为宜，出水温度不低于43℃。出水量50m3/h左右。2区位于断层以西，地层变化不大，具备地热井成井条件，成井深度在1200m左右为宜，出水温度不低于46℃。出水量50m3/h左右。推测1区8号超低频点地层如下：0—30m砂夹薄层粘土30—170m粘土夹薄层砂170—220m砂220—250m粘土250—365m砂365—380m粘土380—400m砂夹薄层粘土400—420m粘土420—470m 砂夹薄层粘土470—490m粘土490—585m砂 585—615m 粘土夹薄层砂615—650m砂650—675m粘土675—705m 砂夹薄层粘土15 705—775m粘土 775—845m砂夹薄层粘土845—860m粘土860—1020m砂夹薄层粘土1020—1045m泥岩1045—1060m砂岩1060—1075m泥岩1075—1090m砂岩1090—1130m泥岩1130—1160m砂岩1160—1175m泥岩1175—1190m砂岩1190—1250m泥岩1250—1280m砂岩1280—1355m泥岩1355—1390m砂岩1390—1465m泥岩1465—1500m砂岩1500m以下泥岩推测2区地层如下： 0—70m砂夹薄层粘土70—175m粘土夹薄层砂175—195m （一）工区地质测区地层主要有古近系（E）、新近系（N）、第四系（Q）。由老到新简述如下： 1.古近系（E）（1）沙四段（Es4）浅棕色粉砂岩与紫红色泥岩呈不等厚互层夹钙质粉砂岩、高岭土质粉砂岩、钙质泥岩等。含轮藻、介形虫化石。（2）沙三段（Es3）下

安徽省阜阳市临泉县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末数学试题

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发文办理是指机关内部为制发公文所进行的拟制、处置与管理活动。发文办理的一般程序为：复核、登记、印制、核发。这一程序具有很强的确定性与不可逆性。收文办理的一般程序为：签收、登记，初审、承办、传阅、催办，答复。 A项，属于收文办理程序且次序混乱。故A错误，排除。 B项，包含收文办理程序和发文办理程序。故B错误，排除。 C项，包含收文办理程序和发文办理程序。故C错误，排除。 D项，内容全部是公文发文办理的主要程序。故D正确，当选。故本题的正确答案为D项。 5、写好调查报告的前提是（）。 A、生动多样的标题 B、细致公正的调查 C、简明扼要的前言 D、陈述详细的主体【答案】B 【解析】必须掌握符合实际的丰富确凿的材料，这是调查报告的生命。脚踏实地地到实践中认真调査，掌握大量的符合实际的第一手资料，这是写好调查报告的前提。故本题答案选B。 6、关于秦岭一淮河一线的分布描述正确的是（）。 A、与800mm等降水量线大体一致 B、是种植业与畜牧业分布的界线 C、是湿润区和半湿润区的界线 D、与1月份零度等温线一致【答案】ACD 【解析】秦岭一淮河一线是800mm等降水量、湿润区和半湿润区、1月份零度等温线的界线。故选ACD。 7、下列加点的词语古今异义的是（）。 A、窈窕淑女，君子好逑 B、丈夫亦爱怜其少子乎 C、孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊 D、因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂河山【答案】B 【解析】A项中“淑女”古今意思都是“贤良美好的女子”。B项中“丈夫”指成年男子，在现代汉语中则指已婚女子的配偶，与“妻子”相对。C项中“徘徊”古今意思都是在一个地方来回地走，比喻犹豫不决。D项中“分裂”古今意思都是将整个事物分开。

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