人教版八年级下册英语Unit4笔记+练习(精心制作很实用!)

八年级下册Unit 4He said I was hard-working单元笔记

【单元目标】【词汇学习】

1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。

2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。

3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。

4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?

5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。

6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。

7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。

8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。

9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。

10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递

13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…… 14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单

17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒

【重点句型分析】

1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？

you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas

2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？

That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.

拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。

对某事恼火

（此处的got mad at = was mad at）

她不再哭了。

4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书

bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）

而其反义词为：take… to“从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）

eg. Could you bring some wate r to me? Please take the chair to Jim’s room.

5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.

6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序）

7．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.

你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。

eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。

【课文解析】

2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。

better 是well的比较级

do well in 在…方面做得好eg. Does she do well in physics?

1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.

在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。

be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级，意思为“更擅长……”

eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?

4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.

这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。

3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。

finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?

6.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.

我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。

注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性

注意2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同

5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。

请记住这一句型：It’s right for sb to do …

8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。

此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能……”

sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像……”

7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.

她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。

much +比较级，意思是“…得多”

e.g. He runs much faster than I.

10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.她的村庄位于海拔2千米。

Above 介词. “在…上面”above sea level”海平面”

9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.

每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。

send …to …派，送…到…

12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。

love doing (to do)

11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了

make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）

15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点

give sb. sth.给某人某物=give sth to sb

13.There often isn’t money for education. 经常没有钱来受教育。

14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.

我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。

17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。

18. care for “Mother Earth”关心“地球母亲”

16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.