英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
英语常用短语及句型归纳
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病
例如：
（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
（4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处
come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
（6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除
do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处臵，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话
get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……
（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣
（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去go back 回去
go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with…与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成
go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）
have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用
（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响
have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of …有……的收入
have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember…把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on…回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观
look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论
make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款
make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来
make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用
（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止）
put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by …通过……发送信号
例如：
Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.
The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信
比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信
take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片
take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假
take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣
have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看
take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）
take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]
take part 参加
（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……
take an active part in…积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）]
take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）
take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事
take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成
turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑
strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家
（6）动词+from
die from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in
get in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观
hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发
turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成
（l0）动词+of
die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）动词+out
go out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭
run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉
burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十to
add to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意
object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作
（l4）三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
put upwith 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）
（1）Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）
[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）
a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）
a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团
a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长……
a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久
after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵
all one’s life终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头
an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can尽可能……地
as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外
as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且
as with ... 也一样，就像……
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）
at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]
at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家
(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后
at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即
at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
（比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶尔，有时
（比较：at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作
at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时
at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边
at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末
accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
[比较：regard … as…认为……是
treat … as…把……当作
recognize … as…认为……是……
view / see / know … as…认为……是……
consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……
look on … as…视……为
refer to … as…把……视为
think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上
add up 加起来add up to 总计达到
adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……
admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致
[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备
answer for… 对……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面
alarm clock 闹钟along with…和……一起
and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西
another day 改天any more 再，又
apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临
（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）
（2）Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对
be from 从……来，是……人be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……
be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出
be out of 没有，用完be up 起床
be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心
（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）
be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心
[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验
be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for…渴望得到……
（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）
be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名
（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握
be uncertain of / about 对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向……开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）
be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生，出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）
be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
be of (no) effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）
be of (no) use 有（无）用be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段
（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）
by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in … way = in the way of 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to设法找到去……的路lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益
blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人/ 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn down… to the ground把……烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上
body building 健美body language 身势语
boiled water 开水both … and … 两个都，既……又……
business hours 营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
（3）Cc
calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm down 平静，镇定can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心
（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 夺走，携走
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）cast away 抛弃catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to…对……造成破坏cell phone 移动电话，手机
centre on / upon…将……当做重点或中心
（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）
chain stores 连锁店change A for B 用A换B
change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B
change one’s mind 改变主意charge… for 收费，要价
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）
chat on line 网上聊天check in 登记，报到
check out 查明，核查，结帐check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 为某人加油cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
chemical factory 化工厂child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕classical music 古典音乐
classify … into …把……分类成……clean out 清除，打扫干净
clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情
close friends 密友close down 倒闭
close up （尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近close to 靠近，接近
combine…with…把……和……结合起来comment on / upon…对……进行评论commit the / a crime 犯罪common sense 常识，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with…与……交流/联络compare notes 交换意见，交流看法
compare … to…把……比作…compare with …与……相比
compete against… 与……相对抗compete for… 为……而竞争
compete in 参加（竞赛）compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨……computer / video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）
connect with …与……相连接
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿
cool off 变凉，冷却，冷copy sb’s example仿照某人，照某人的样子做cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆cover the events 采访事件，报道事件
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响
cross out 划掉crowd around （许多人）围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹current affairs 时事
Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神。Come on! 来！快呀！
（4）Dd
dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日（强调重复）day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）
day and night 日日夜夜地deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定
develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote … to…把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于……
[比较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化
die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息
die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）
die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失
differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于
dig up 挖出，掘起dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同
（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔开
divide up 分配double one’s efforts加倍努力
dozens of 几十draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对……表示注意draw back 后退
draw up 起草，拟定dream of 梦到
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
dress up as…打扮／装饰成……drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福drive off 击退, 把（车）开走
drop by 访问，拜访drop in 顺便走访，拜访
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop off 放下（某物），下车drop out (of…) （从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学drop sb a line 给某人写短信during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during / in / throug hout one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
（5）Ee
each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此）
earn / make / gain a / one’s living谋生earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱
eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or …或者……或者……，要么……要么……
[比较：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but…不是……而是……
not only …but also…不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）] end up with …以……结束/告终
（比较：begin / start with 以……开始
close with 以……结束/告终
end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场
end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束）
engage to sb 与某人订婚English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出
every day 每天everyday use 日常使用
every few years 每隔几年
（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年) every now and then 不时地ever since 从……以来，从那时起
except for 除了……之外exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于……experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
英语短语及常用句
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
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初中英语常用短语句型大全
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高考英语作文常用短语--写作偷分必备
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初中英语短语大全及常用词组
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by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
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英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总
xx英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总 作文万能模板 一、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实．二、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，---------------（解决方法一）。For another -------------（解决方法二）。Finally，--------------（解决方法三）。Personally，I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。Consequently，I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（带来的好处）。 三、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １.说明事物现状２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状
（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的优点之一）。Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）。 1 / 13 But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）． 四、议论文的框架 （1）不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place，___原因一_______.Furthermore，in the second place，___原因二_____. So it