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副词的位置

频率副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never, ever, usually , rarely, occasionally, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等以及just, shortly等其他副词必须放在助动词、情态动词或be动词与实义动词之间。在省略结构中，这些副词必须放在助动词、情态动词或be 动词之前。

Examples

We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had had

D. had just had

San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.

A. is rarely

B. rarely is

C. hardly is

D. is scarcely

程度副词的位置

程度副词的位置通常放在所修饰的词前面，如very, much, almost, hardly, nearly, awfully, fairly, rather等。但enough必须放在所修饰词的后面。

How I wish John recognized the fact that he ___ in the wrong.

A. is always nearly

B. always is nearly

C. is nearly always

D. nearly is always

频率副词的位置

频率副词如always, usually, never, ever, just, shortly, seldom, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, rarely, occasionally常放在助动词、情态动词、或be动词后或实义动词之前，但在省略结构中，必须置于助动词、情态动词或be动词之前。

San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ____. (91.6)

A. is rarely

B. hardly is

C. rarely is

D. is scarcely

评注性副词的位置

对全句进行修饰的评注性副词如actually，fortunately, surely, certainly, briefly通常放在句首，并用逗号隔开。

Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

(93.6)

A. obviously

B. particularly

C. surprisingly

D. normally

同根形容词

When ___ scientists first suggested the possibility that one person could speak directly to another over a long distance, few people took them seriously.

A. imaginable

B. imaginative

C. imaginary

D. imagination

The car is quite ___ of petrol.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economics

D. economy

同根形容词

No one imagined that the apparently ___ businessman was really criminal.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

This is a well ___ plan.

A. considered

B. considerate

C. considerable

D. considering

易混淆的同根形容词

Considerable

Historic（历史上重要的）

Confident

Favorable

Industrial

Comparative

Incredible

Continual （连续不断的）

Economic （经济的，经济学的）

对比：

Considerate （体贴的，周到的）

Historical

Confidential

Favorite

Industrious

Comparable（可比的）

Incredulous （不轻信的）

Continuous （持续的）

Economical （节约的，合算的）

最高级的表示法

1. 句型

(1)the+最高级+in(of)

(2)比较级+than+any other/all the other

(3)Nothing(no+noun.)+is +so+形（副）原级+as

(4)Nothing(no +noun.)+is +形比较级+than

再没有比…更…

(5)as+adj+as +S.+can be

(6)all the +形副比较级+从句

1. the+最高级+in(of/among)

By far, she is the most ambitious girl among all the students I have ever taught.

To me, physics is the most difficult subject in all the courses offered in the college.

As far as many people are concerned (as far as occupations are concerned), teaching is the most noble profession of all.

比较级+than+any other/all the other

She is more intelligent than all the other students in her class.

He is more mischievous than any other boy in the neighborhood.

The man is more knowledgeable than all the other men in his company.

2. Nothing+is +形比较级+than

再没有比…更…

Nothing is more enjoyable than going out for a walk after a big supper. Nothing is more valuable than good health.

Nothing gives the old man more happiness than raising birds.

Nothing benefits college students more than constantly taking part in social practice to adapt themselves to the society (to gain some social experience).

3. 倍数表达法

(1)倍数+as+原级+as+被比对象（甲是乙的多少倍）

(2)倍数+比较级+than+被比对象（甲比乙….多少倍）

(3)倍数+the+表数量大小的名词+of+被比对象或that/those of

4. 倍数+as+原级+as+被比对象

Their new house is twice as large as their previous one.

The electrical bicycle runs twice as fast/quickly as common bikes.

5. 倍数+比较级+than+被比对象

The factory produces three times more cars than the other one.

The passage is twice longer than the one we discussed last week.

6. 倍数+the+表数量大小的名词+of+被比对象或that/those of

The size of the apartment is three times that of the house they used to live in/inhabit.

The number of students who failed in the final exam this term is twice that of the

students last term.

The rooms in this hotel are six times those of the small inn.

7. enough的用法

I have had enough water.

I have had enough.

It is enough.

He is old enough to go to school.

Do you have enough money to buy the book?

8. So, such

So +adj. + a +noun.

Such +a+adj. +noun.

Eg. It is so interesting a story.

It is such an interesting story.

不可数名词只能用such修饰。

Such fine weather

So fine weather (X)

9. so、too和enough的区别

The book is so interesting that I read it twice.

It is too hard for me to understand.

He is too old to be a qualified soldier.

The textbook is too easy for our use.

Am I qualified enough to do the job?

Are there enough books available?

特殊形容词

1. 有些形容词（表示形状）只有原级，不能用比较级和最高级形式(round、square)。

还有一些形容词本身就表示―最好，完美，独一无二，最理想的‖等最高级意义，只有原级，不能用比较级和最高级形式(perfect, ideal, excellent, unique, favorite)。

少数的外来词本身就有比较的含义，不能再加er或more…than，一般用介词to引出比较对象。

Superior, inferior, junior, senior, prior

This is much superior in quality to the previous one.

She is senior to me in rank/in age.

Prior to the meeting, I attended a lecture.

2. No More/less Vs. Not More/less

She is no more intelligent than he is.

她不比他聪明多少。（两人都不太聪明）（两者都否定）

She is not more intelligent than he is.

她不如他更聪明。（他比她更聪明）（肯定后者，否定前者）

3. much too 和too much的区别

——Much too +adj./adv.

——Too much+noun. 或用做代词

The coat is much too expensive.

It caused too much pain.

I have already had too much.

4. 同(原）级比较句型

(1)as+adj(adv)原级+as

(2)as+adj(原级)+a (an)+n +as

(3)no+比较级+than

(4)the same…as

(5)not as (so)+原级+as

5. as+adj(adv)原级+as

This room is as big as that one.

He is as timid as a rabbit.

The cap in his head is as indispensable to him as his nose on his face.

The athlete runs as fast as a horse.

The train travels as fast as a plane.

6. no+比较级+than

He is no more intelligent than I am.

Implied meaning: we two are not very clever. We two are both quite stupid. (cf. He is not more intelligent than I am.)

Implied meaning: I was more intelligent than he is.

He is less intelligent than I am. I am quite intelligent but he is not.

This film is no more interesting than the one we saw last week.

(cf. This film is not more interesting than the one we saw last week.)

7. 比较级的句型

(1)比较级+than

(2)使用带有比较含义的形容词+to(senior to等)

(3)the+比较级，the+比较级（越…越…）

8. 使用带有比较含义的形容词+to(senior to等)

Superior, inferior, junior, senior, prior, previous, preferable等形容词本身已含有―比什麽更‖的意义，不需要比较级more…than.

Human beings are superior to other animals in that they can make and use tools for various purposes.

Fake goods are inferior to genuine commodities in both quality and durability.

9. the+比较级，the+比较级

（越…越…）

Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently, the fewer who are aware of the plan, the better.

The more, the better.

The more quickly, the better.

The more he learned, the more eagerly he wanted to learn.

Chances are that the more you practice, the more you perfect. (the more practice you make, the more skillful you are.)

Adj. & Adv. 形容词和副词

修饰词的词序

―限定词+形容词+名词‖词组中限定词+形容词的排列顺序。

限定词+ 一般描述性形容词+ 表示大小、形状的形容词+ 表示年龄、新旧的形容词+ 表示颜色的形容词+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+ 表示物质材料的形容词+ 表示用途、类别的形容词或名词

Examples

When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ___ dress.

A. a cotton, blue expensive

B. a blue, expensive cotton

C. an expensive blue, cotton

D. a cotton, expensive blue

1. 用连字号构成的形容词中的名词一般不用复数形式。

A three-day journey=a three days'journey

A two-hour meeting=a two hours' meeting

2. Daily, weekly, yearly, monthly等一些以ly结尾的词即可以是形容词也可是副词。

A daily newspaper

Go to visit a place weekly

Yearly production (annual)

Change yearly

At a monthly interval

Go to see a doctor/ a dentist monthly

3. fast、long、well、enough等一些形容词本身也可以做副词用，不能再加ly。

The train is fast.

The train runs fast.

There is enough water.

He is old enough to go to school.

late, lately; hard, hardly

有些形容词加ly后意义不同，发生变化(late, lately; hard, hardly等)。

Sorry I am late.

I haven't seen him lately.

It is hard to predict what will happen in the future.

If you work hard, chances are that you will achieve success in your career.

It is hardly too much to say that we benefit from doing some part-time jobs. 表语形容词

有些形容词只能做表语。（如表健康的ill、well和以前缀a开头的形容词alone, awake, aware, astir, ashore, asleep, alike, alive）

Are you aware that you are heading for danger?

My mother was still awake when I came back.

I am liable to fall asleep during boring lectures.

过去分词用much修饰

过去分词充当的形容词用much修饰/与very+adj的区别。

He was much respected.

The story was very funny.

I was much excited.

It is very interesting.

too…to的含义

too ... to 表否定含义

It was too cold for us to go shopping.

(= It was so cold that we couldn't...)

(all/ only) too…to 表示肯定意义

He's only too pleased to help us. 非常愿意/高兴帮助我们。

I shall be only too happy to go with you there.

特定结构和句型中的时态

This(That/It) is the first (second…) +名词+定语从句

This(That/It) is the only (last) +名词+定语从句

This(That/It) is the +形容词最高级+名词+定语从句

Examples

This is one of the rarest questions that ___ at such a meeting.

A. has ever been raised

B. is raised

C. are raised

D. have ever been raised

There was a knock at the door, it was the second time someone ___ me that evening.

A. had interrupted

B. would have interrupted

C. to have interrupted

D. to be interrupted

It is /has been + 时间段since +从句（一般过去时）

It will be +时间段before +从句（现在时）

It was +时间段before +从句（一般过去时）

It is likely /unlikely that +从句（一般将来时）

Examples

It ___ 2 weeks since she fell down the stairs, but you can still see the bruises.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. were

Last night a man escaped from prison. It was a long time ____ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. since

B. when

C. before

D. that

―祈使句+and‖结构中, and 引导的并列分句谓语动词用一般将来时。

Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than句型中主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

Examples

___ when she started complaining.

A. Not until he arrived

B. Hardly had he arrived

C. No sooner had he arrived

D. Scarcely did he arrive

Turn on the radio or open a magazine and you ___ advertisements showing happy and balanced families.

A. are often seeing

B. often see

C. have often seen

D. will often see

副词的位置

在时态测试中，根据某些副词在句中的特殊位置这一特点，也有助于判断选项的正误。频率副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never, ever, usually , rarely, occasionally, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等以及just, shortly等其他副词必须放在助动词、情态动词或be动词与实义动词之间。在省略结构中，这些副词必须放在助动词、情态动词或be 动词之前。

Examples

We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had had

D. had just had

San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.

A. is rarely

B. rarely is

C. hardly is

D. is scarcely

时态一致

从句谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词时态限制，主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句时态根据需要选择；主句谓语动词是过去时，从句通常也用过去时。这是四级语法测试重点。如：主句谓语动词是过去时，则

1）主从句动作同时发生，从句did 或was/were doing.

2）从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句had done.

3）从句动作发生在主句动作之后，从句would do.

Examples

After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ___ on the table all the time.

A. had been lying

B. had been lain

C. have been lying

D. were lain

Exception （例外）

如果从句中所表示的是一个客观事实或科学真理，从句谓语动词不受时态原则限制，只能（永远）用一般现在时，通常根据常识就可以确定答案。

Our teacher has a strict rule. She said yesterday that all the students ___ to class on time.

A. came

B. might come

C. must come

D. must have come

Tense 时态

四级常考的重点时态

英语共有16种时态，在CET-4语法测试中，时态是一个常测项目，也是一个必测项目。

测试重点有：现在完成时，现在进行时，现在完成进行时，将来完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时，一般将来时。

利用时间状语的信息提示

时态与时间状语之间存在一定的呼应关系。时间状语可以决定时态。时间状语常出现在句首或句尾，有时也出现在谓语动词前后。

标志完成时态的时间状语

Ever since, since, since then, by then, by now, by the end of, by the time, when, before, for, so far, up till now, for, in the past few days, in the past / last few years

标志进行时态的时间状语

Now, right now, at the moment, yesterday afternoon, last Sunday, just now, this time tomorrow

标志将来时态的时间状语

Tomorrow, tomorrow morning, soon, next, in two days, in the year 2050, in 10 years’ time, some day in the future,

Examples

1. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.

A. could have enjoyed

B. have been enjoying

C. had enjoyed

D. are enjoying

2. Since then, I ____ the mail.

A. am expecting

B. have been expecting

C. expected

D. was expecting

3. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D.become

4. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ___ at home.

A. were left

B. had left

C. to have been left

D. had been left

5. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ___ for Shanghai.

A. am leaving

B. shall have left

C. will leave

D. have already left

6. It is reported that by the end of next month the bridge ____.

A. will be built

B. has been built

C. will have been built

D. will have built

13. Need & dare

Need & dare 既能作实义动词，又能作情态动词。

Need & dare在肯定句中，通常为实义动词，后面的不定式要带to，单数第三人称加s，有时态变化。

Need & dare作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句。

Examples

She needs to work even harder if she wants to succeed in her study.

He dares to speak the truth.

Do you need to take a break?

They didn't dare to disobey.

Need he leave so soon?

You needn't have done all the heavy work.

She dare not go home late at night.

How dare you say I am unfair?

14. might as well

might as well译为―不妨‖表示规劝。

You might as well wait to see what I can do for you.

You might as well leave now.

We might as well try a second time to see what's wrong with the equipment.

15. be to 可视为情态动词

be to的三种意义

①系表结构

My duty is instruct students on what is wrong and what is right.

②将来时的特殊表达法

I was to go back home when the phone called.

③―应当‖―规定是‖可视为情态动词–be supposed to

You are to obey the school rules and regulations.

16. Would rather

表意愿：I would rather/sooner not go there on my own.

表选择：She would rather die than surrender to the enemy.

（句型Would rather do sth. than do sth. else）

表虚拟：would rather sb. did /didn't do sth.

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.

17. Used to & would

情态动词used to表―过去常常做‖。往往含有―不再如此‖之意。

Would只能表示动作，不能表示状态。而used to都可以。.

He would ask the teacher some strange questions.

He used to ask the teacher ……

He used to be much better off than he is now.

He would be much …… (wrong)

18. More Information

Would侧重叙述过去, 而used to 强调过去和现在的对比。

Sometimes she would give me some pleasant surprises.

My mother used to be hot-tempered, but now she is very mild.

情态动词的完成式

1. needn't have done

(1)表示过去本不必做的事情

You needn't have done all the calculation by yourself. We have computers to do that sort of work.

She needn't have risen so early. There was no hurry.

They needn't have brought so much food with them. We had enough for all the guests.

Must have done

(2) 对过去事情的肯定猜测

He must have worked very hard, for he did a good job in the last exam.

They must have had a quarrel. They hadn't talked with each other for nearly a week.

There must have been a blackout. The whole street was in darkness.

can't/couldn't have done

(3) 对过去事情的否定猜测

(must have done的否定形式）

It can't have been her. She has gone to Shanghai.

You can't have seen me in the meeting last week. I was on a business trip then. He can't have worked hard. I have seen him playing with his neighbors very often.

could & may/might have done

(4) 表示对过去事情的可能性的推测

You may / might have been injured in the car accident.

You may have been hurt by the wild animal.

You may have read the book.

You might have been more careful.

2. will的完成式

(1)Will have done 表示将来完成时

By the end of this week, the building will have been completed.

By May or June, we will have already known whether China succeeds in bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games.

By next month, we will have learned the first 5 chapters.

(2)Would/could have done 表示对过去虚拟

You could/would have done much better if you had followed the teacher's instructions.

The earth could have been a better place if we had all known the importance of protecting the environment.

You couldn't have been so miserable had you listened to my advice.

She wouldn't have failed the English exam if she had done enough revision exercises.

3. should的完成式

should (ought to) have done 过去本该做某事

shouldn't (ought not to) have done 过去本不该做某事

You shouldn't have behaved so impolitely in front of all the guests.

We shouldn't have relied too much on him.

He shouldn't have cheated on the exam.

She shouldn't have agreed to marry such an irresponsible man.

Modal Verbs

情态动词

情态动词表示说话的语气或情态。情态动词本身有词义，但不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

大多数情态动词有过去式。

主要情态动词：

can, may, will ,must ,shall ,need, dare, had, better, would, sooner, would, as soon, could, might, would, have to, should, ought to, used to, would rather, might, as well

情态动词问题解析:

1. may be & maybe

May be （可能是）—maybe （或许）（副词）

The news may be true.

Maybe the news is true.

She may be waiting for you at home.

Maybe she is waiting for you at home.

2. May not & can not

may not 译为―可能不‖、―也许不会‖而非―不可以‖。―不可以‖为must not或can't（不许，不可以）。

---May I smoke here?

---No, you mustn't. /you can't /you can not.

The news may not be true.

You mustn't move any of the papers on the desk.

3. Can & be able to

Be able to 可以表示更多的时态。

We will be able to finish the work tomorrow.

He was not able to realize his greatest ambition.

Are you able to design a new computer program?

She has not been able to work out the complex problem.

4. ought to的否定式

ought to的否定式是ought not to，疑问句只把ought提前。

You ought to be responsible for yourself.

We ought not to look down on disabled people.

Ought we to count on him for the settlement of the debate?

5. Must

Must do

Must be

Must have done

6. Must 的反意疑问句

I must get up at six, ___?

She must be in the classroom now, _____?

They must have had great trouble trying to get there, ____?

7. 用must 提问时的回答

肯定回答：must

否定回答：needn't或don't /doesn't have to

Must I come as early as 6 tomorrow morning?

Yes, you must.

No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.

8. Mustn't & Needn't

Must he arrive very early?

No, he doesn't have to / No, he needn't.

9. Must & have to

Must: 主观上认为―必须‖作某事。

Have to: 受客观情况迫使而―不得不‖作某事

You must work harder now if you want to find a satisfactory job after graduation. Children in remote areas have to quit school simply because their parents cannot afford their education.

I must help him. {obligation, responsibility}

I have to help him. {unwillingness)

10. Must & have to的否定

否定must 表示―禁止，不允许，一定不要‖

否定don't have to 表示―不必,不一定非得,不一定要‖

We mustn't put off the trip no matter what happens.

We don't have to put off the trip, although it rains.

11. Must & have to时态的区别

副词的分类和用法1

1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析一．副词的用法副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如： He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。二. 副词的分类及位置（一）副词的分类 1.时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词：how, when, where, why等（二）副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如： I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如： They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首，例如： How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

英语语法：副词在句中的位置特点

英语语法：副词在句中的位置特点副词在句中的位置特点 1. 表示时间或地点的副词一般放在句尾，并且，地点在前时间在后，地点和时间的内部，又按从小到大的顺序排列。强调时，它们也可放在句首。如： Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? He lives at 75 Xiangchun Road, Changsha. 他住在长沙市湘春路75号。 2. 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或动词be之后。如： He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He has never been late. 他从未迟到过。 I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。注：若为了强调，有时可钭频度副词放在句首，但值得注意的是，当never, seldom 等含有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。如： Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。 3. 水准副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后。如： The film was quite good. 那*相当好。 The lecture was fairly good. 报告相当不错。 It’s a rather sad story. 这是一个相当凄惨的故事。

注：修饰动词的水准副词则通常放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也放在动词之前。如： I don’t like coffee very much. = I don’t very much like coffee. 我不太喜欢喝咖啡。另外，enough修饰形容词或副词时，永远置于其后后。如： Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上? It’s clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。 4. 修饰动词的方式副词一般放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也放在动词之前。如： We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly. 我们理应学讲流利准确的英语。 They warmly welcomed me at their offices. 他们在办公室热烈欢迎了我。 5. 由动词与副词一起所构成的短语动词带宾语时，若宾语是名词，则副词放在名词的前后都行;若宾语是代词，副词只能放在代词之后。如： I need a few days to think over your proposal. = I need a few days to think over your proposal. 我需要几天时间来考虑你的建议。 I need a few days to think it over. 我需要几天时间来考虑它。(不能说 think over it) 6. 地点副词做定语时，须放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如： The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。

初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题 1．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 2．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 11．Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully

副词的分类

副词的分类 (1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词，如：always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词，如：much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作后置定语。如：In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。

【英语】副词分类详解

【英语】副词分类详解一、单项选择副词 1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。答案：B 3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。 4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily

英语副词的位置

英语副词的位置副词是英语中用法比较灵活的一类词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一类副词。不同的副词在句子中的位置是不同的。以下就笔者所见作一小结。 1．时间副词（now，then，recently，soon，just now，right away，etc．）可以放在整个句子或从句之前或后，并通常放在句末。其中then，recently可以放在动词之前；still常放在动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后；而yet常放于句末，并且句子常用否定形式。例如： I'll then turn to my classmates for help． When all the students finished the morning exercise，he was still asleep． We haven't finished the work yet． 2．地点副词（here，there，down，anywhere，everywhere，inside，etc．）和方式副词（well，quickly，kindly，etc．）常放在宾语之后，或不及物动词之后。其中here，there，up，down等副词与不及物动词go，come，stand，walk，lie等词连用时，副词可置于句首。如句子主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用完全倒装语序。例如： There stands the tower． Down came the rain． We looked for the lost wallet here and there，but in vain． 3．程度副词（very，quite，almost，fairly，nearly，just，extremely，hardly，etc．）常放在被修饰词之前，但当very修饰动词时，常与much连用并置于句末。例如： I like her very much． With one false movement，he nearly loses the whole game． 4．频度副词（ever，never，often，always，seldom，sometimes，etc．）常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如： I have never been to America． Sometimes he phones me，and sometimes he writes to me． 5．关于副词only的位置。only可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等，通常放在被修饰词之前。但是，当only放在动词之前时，句子可能有几种含义，这就得靠上下文的意思来正确理解。例如： It was only an coincidence． They only have coffee in the morning．（可以理解为：他们早上只喝咖啡。或：他们只在早上喝咖啡。）注：（1）当程度副词与频度副词同时在句子中出现时，程度副词通常前置修饰频度副词。例如： He hardly ever leaves his house all the day． The president of our university is nearly always occupied．（2）当时间、地点、程度与方式副词同时在句子中出现时，常把程度副词放在最前面，方式副词放在地点副词之前，时间副词放在最后。但是，句中动词是动态动词（go，come，leave，arrive，etc．）时，则常把地点副词放在方式副词之前。例如： They performed pretty well in the city hall last night． She went home quickly．（3）可作定语的副词（如here，there，back，ahead，abroad，below，above，yesterday，before，etc．）通常放在被修饰名词之后。例如：

英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语副词分类详解一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school.他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still你还在看第1页 Is your mother back already你妈妈就已经回来了二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs等。 2.地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗

英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此）soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ag o（以前）recently（最近；近来）lately（近来；最近；不久前）later（较晚地；后来）finally（最后；终于；完全地）before（先前；从前；以前）early（早；先；在初期；在早期）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）tonight（今晚）suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防）immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经）just（刚刚）等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词

副词的意义和种类

.副词的意义和种类副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语，表示程度、范围、时间等意义。表示程度：很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其表示范围：都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单表示时间、频率：已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时表示处所：到处、处处、随处、四处表示肯定、否定：不、没、没有、不用（甭）、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾表示情态、方式：忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗表示语气：难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必同一小类的副词，语义和用法不一定都相同，有的差别还相当大。所以，同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意：举例来说，“都、只”都表示范围，但是“都”表示总括全部，一般是总括它前面的词语，而“只”表示限制，限制它后面的词语的范围。例如 “中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学都去了，只中文（5）班的同学没去。” 这一句的“都”所总括的对象是前面的“中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学”，而“只”所限制的范围是后面的“中文（5）班的同学”。当然，“都”在疑问句里也可限制后面的词语。例如：在美国这么些年，你都去过哪些地方？你都点了哪些莱？即使同样是总括它前面的词语，情况也很复杂。比如：这些书我都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“这些书”）这本书我们都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“我们”）这些书我们都看过了。（脱离语境是有歧义的，“都”可以同时总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”，也可以只总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”中的一项。）使用副词须要注意副词的语义指向。语义指向的不同，也常常会引起歧义，须要认真分辨。比如：小东东最喜欢大熊猫。副总理分别会见了两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者。 “最”指向“小东东”指的是在所有的小朋友中，指向“大熊猫”指的是在所有的动物中。“分别”指向“两个工商界团体，”会见一共是三次，指向“两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者，”会见总共是两次。当然，在一定的语境中歧义往往可以自行消除。同样是否定“去”，“不去”是说话人就自己的意愿说的。“没去”是说这种行为尚未成为现实。“别去”是对别人的行为进行禁止和劝阻。再比如“还”和“更”都可以表示程度，但“更”的比较项可以隐含。试比较：我这支钢笔还不如那支呢。我这支钢笔更不如那支呢。前句是两项比较（这支和那支）；后句是三项比较，等于说“（你这支钢笔不如那支）我这支钢笔〔比你这支〕更不如那支呢。”〔〕中的内容隐含了。“他果然迟到了”和“他居然迟

英语时间副词在句中地位置

英语时间副词在句中的位置 1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词( 如today, yesterday 等) 通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

而那些表示非确定时间的副词( 如soon, recently, suddenly 等) 除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中( 通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后) ： He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中 ( 实意动词之前，动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后) ：He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。当要表示强调时，still 和already 也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40 岁仍然很美。

汉语中的副词

汉语中的副词 1.副词的意义和种类副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语，表示程度、范围、时间等意义。表示程度：很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其表示范围：都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单表示时间、频率：已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时表示处所：到处、处处、随处、四处表示肯定、否定：不、没、没有、不用（甭）、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾表示情态、方式：忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗表示语气：难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必同一小类的副词，语义和用法不一定都相同，有的差别还相当大。所以，同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意：举例来说，“都、只”都表示范围，但是“都”表示总括全部，一般是总括它前面的词语，而“只”表示限制，限制它后面的词语的范围。例如 “中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学都去了，只中文（5）班的同学没去。” 这一句的“都”所总括的对象是前面的“中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学”，而“只”所限制的范围是后面的“中文（5）班的同学”。当然，“都”在疑问句里也可限制后面的词语。例如：在美国这么些年，你都去过哪些地方？你都点了哪些莱？即使同样是总括它前面的词语，情况也很复杂。比如：这些书我都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“这些书”）这本书我们都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“我们”）这些书我们都看过了。（脱离语境是有歧义的，“都”可以同时总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”，也可以只总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”中的一项。）使用副词须要注意副词的语义指向。语义指向的不同，也常常会引起歧义，须要认真分辨。比如：小东东最喜欢大熊猫。副总理分别会见了两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者。 “最”指向“小东东”指的是在所有的小朋友中，指向“大熊猫”指的是在所有

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