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小学三年级be动词

上海龙文教育英语学科导学案（第次课）教师: 学生: 年级:四日期: 星期: 时段:

3. I 用am ,You用are ,he/she/it /Miss Zhang 用is，但是you and I是指两个人，用are ,

Lily and Lucy are good friends.

You and I are good friends.

课内练习与训练

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

Part one:

1.I ______ an English teacher now.

2.They _______ glad to see each other .

3.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

学生对本次课的小结及评价

1、本次课你学到了什么知识

2、你对本次课评价：特别满意满意一般差学生签字：

课后作业情况：有（见附件）无

教学小结

教师签字：

审阅签字: 时间:

主任签字: 时间: 龙文教育个性化学案

Be动词用法口诀：

龙文学校教务处

Be有am,is,are 我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)

我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are 单数名词用is 复数形式要用are

变否定真容易be后not为标记,变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）

用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2.The girl______ Jack's sister.

3.The dog _______ tall and fat.

4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5.______ your brother in the classroom?

人教版小学英语BE动词用法

人教版小学英语Be动词用法一用be动词适当的词填空 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents（我的父母亲） _______ very busy every day. 5.I ______ an English teacher now. 6.Where _________ you from? 7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. 9.I _________ twelve. 10. I ______ a boy. 11. The girl______ Jack's sister. 12. The dog _______ tall and fat. 13. ______ your brother in the classroom? 14. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 15. The cat_______on the desk. 16.The books_______under the table. 17. My sister's name ______Nancy. 18. We ____ friends. 19. She ___ a teacher. 20. I ___ a girl. 21. Many ants ____ in my house. 22. His mother ____ fat. 23. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 24. These _____ buses. 25. What class _____ you in? 26. It_____ a car. 27. Helen____ a student 28. This _____my book. 二.选择 1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is 2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are 3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am 4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am 5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be 6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is 7. It ___ my dog. A.is B.are C.be 8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

小学be动词练习题及用法

be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here __ ____ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years ol d now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo.

12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate. 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 18. Where ________ your friends? 29. How old __________ you? 练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 5) He _____ in Shanghai. 6) It_____ a car. 7) They ____ cars 11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges. 13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister? 15) Where _____ you ? I __am___ a boy.

三年级be动词练习题

三年级be动词练习题一.be动词用法歌。我（）用am,你（）用are，is连接他（），她（），它（）。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。二、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ___ ___ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years ol d now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 三、练习： 1. I ________ Lingling. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Sam and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. I _______ at school now. 6. We ________ students. 7. They ________ in the zoo. 8. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 9. The cat _______ on the chair.

10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you? 12. I _____ a student. 13. You ____ a doctor. 14. ____she Kitty? 15. _____ you Chinese? 16. He _____ in Shanghai. 17. It_____ a car. 18. They ____ cars 19. What ____ your name? 20. These _____ buses. 21. Those _____oranges. 22. Where _____ your mother? 23. How old _____ your sister? 24. Where _____ you ? 25. The girl______ Jack’s sister. 26. The dog _______ tall and fat. 27. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.

小学五年级be动词的用法

Be 动词的用法一、考点、热点回顾 1.be动词的用法。 2.be动词的运用。二、典型例题 be动词用法歌： Be有am,is,are 我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are 单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not为标记变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）三、实战训练 (一）.选择正确的be（am,is are)动词填空。 1.I ________ Kitty. 2.She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4.My sisters _______ tall. 5._______ there a table in the room? 6.There _____ some glasses on it. 7.There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8.I _______ at school now. 9.We ________ students. 10.They ________ in the zoo. 11.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 12.The cat _______ on the chair. 13.There _________some water in the glass. 14.There __________ some bread on the table. 15.Where ________ your friends? 16.How old __________ you? 17.I _____ a student. 18.You ____ a doctor. 19.____she Kitty? 20._____ you Chinese? 21.He _____ in Shanghai.

be动词练习题(小学)

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. _______ there a table in the room? 6. There _____ some glasses on it. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate. 14. There ________ some milk in the glass

小学英语-be动词的用法全面总结

小学英语讲义be动词的用法及简写简缩形式的变法一。在肯定句中一般把首字母换成' I am=I'm he is=he's they are=they're she is=she's we are=we're it is=it's Let us= Let's That is=that's what is= what's who is=who's where is=where's 注：Ｉwould =I'd(would里只留一个ｄ) I will=I'll(will中留两个ll) 月份都是保留前三个字母当然第一个字母要大写 This is 注：没有缩写二否定句的简写， not中的o换成'就好了否定句一般加not,只要把 't = is not isn aren't = are not t = can not can'

be动词的用法：二， are。（不是我不是你不是复数）你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用我用am, 动词提前到句首然后后面加？变成一般疑问句把benot 三把肯定句变成否定句直接在be动词后加相应练习 are 填空is用、am 、 Yeah, she______ a student. 1、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 、2 How old ______you? I'm ten.、 3 _______ this a cat? 4、 You _____ my friend. 、5 What _____ this ? It's a cat. 6、6 / 1 课堂小测试 am,is,are填空。一、用1.I ________ Kitty. She _______ a student. friends. 2.Jane and Tom _________my My sisters _______tall. 3._______ there a table in the room? 4.There _____ some glasses on it. 5.There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ 课后练习一、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 we are=_____ what is=_____ they are=_____ he is=_____ let us=_____ are not=_____ 1、my father_____ a doctor.我父亲不是一名医生。 2、_____ your name？你叫什么名字？ 3、_____ a girl.我是一名女孩。 4、they_____brother.他们不是兄弟。二、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___He You ___Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.

(完整版)小学be动词专项讲解及练习

be动词一．Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 2.Be动词的使用口诀： Be动词真伟大，生出am is are,我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shanghai 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in Class Three, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in? He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 26._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy. 27._____ they teachers? Yes, they ______. 28 There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.

小学英语语法及练习1—— be动词的用法

小学英语语法及练习1——be动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题： 1.I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.

小学be动词专项讲解及练习

Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 Be动词真伟大，生出am is are, 我用am,你用are，is连着他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from China. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the classroom. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句Are you from China? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 6.am和is在一般过去时中变为was. (was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were. （were not=weren’t）练习题 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 5.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 6.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 7.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 8.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from England. 9.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan.

小学三年级英语Be动词总结和练习

Be动词用法口诀 Be有am,is,are 我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are 单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易，be后not为标记变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）应用时多注意，缩写形式要牢记。 I'm=I am you're=you are he's=he is she's=she is it's=it is we're=we are you're=you are they're=they are ... ... 一．用Be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. ______ your brother in the classroom? 5. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 6. How _______ your father? 7. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8. Whose dress ______ this? 9. Whose socks ______ they? 10. That ______ my red skirt. 11. Who ______ I? jeans ______ on the desk. 13. There ______ a scarf for you. 14 The two cups of milk _____ for me. 15 Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 16My sister's name ______Nancy. 17This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 18 There ______ a girl in the room. 19 There ______ some apples on the tree. 20 _______ there any kites in the classroom?

小学三年级be动词练习题

小学三年级be动词练习题教师: 学生:年级:四日期:星期: 时段: 龙文教育个性化辅导龙文教育个性化辅导龙文教育个性化辅导审阅签字:时间: 主任签字:时间: 龙文教育个性化辅导龙文学校教务处龙文教育个性化学案 Be动词用法口诀： Be有am,is,are 我用am 你用are is连着他她它我们你们他们要用are 单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not为标记,变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack’s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 龙文教育个性化辅导三年级be动词练习题一.be动词用法歌我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。二、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 1years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 1years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 三、练习： 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. I _______ at school now. 6. We ________ students.

小学be动词的用法及助动词_do

苏打水1. 由连系am，is，are构成的句子：变一般疑问句时把am，is，are提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am，is，are后面加not即可。例如：肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 反问句: He is a student, isn't he? He isn't a student, is he? 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 反问句: She can swim, can't she? She can not swim, can she? 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? 3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. 反问句: They play football after school, don't they? They don't play football after school, do they? 画线提问: 对they提问: Who play football after school?

小学英语be动词的用法简略

一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t） 2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t） 3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首 am,is are 都属于be动词，be是他们的原型 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如： I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如：We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来：我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）, 他（he）, 它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 be动词am,is,are,如何正确使用它。我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它。以上主语是单数. 复数主语全用are。指示代词作主语,This,that用is,These,those要用are。若是变为否定句,Not系动词后面加。若变一般疑问句,句首A m,Is,Are,句末问号莫忘加。回答一般疑问句,Yes,或N o简回 do和does的用法 do 这个词（does是第三人称单数形式），大体上从两方面来讲。 1.作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如： We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening. 2.作为助动词，也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。 We don't like bananas. Do you like apples?

小学be动词的用法

一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t）2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t）3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首am,is are 都属于be动词，be是他们的原型be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are。1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。I am 还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。They are at school. 他们在学校。are与主语还可缩写。如：We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。He is a student. 他是一名学生。is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来：我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）, 他（he）, 它（it）, 两个以上都用are。be动词am,is,are,如何正确使用它。我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它。以上主语是单数. 复数主语全用are。指示代词作主语,This,that用is,These,those要用are。若是变为否定句,Not系动词后面加。若变一般疑问句,句首A m,Is,Are,句末问号莫忘加。回答一般疑问句,Yes,或N o简回do和does的用法do 这个词（does是第三人称单数形式），大体上从两方面来讲。 1.作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如：We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening. 2.作为助动词，也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。We don't like bananas. Do you like apples? Does he like English? He doesn't like swimming. 上面有一句He does his homework in the evening.要是变成否定句就成了这个样子：He doesn't do his homework in the evening. 这里加上了助动词doesn't，而原来的主动词does变成原形do了。作为助动词的do和does 是没有词义的，它们在句中的构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句. Do用于主语第一人称，第二人称和第三人称复数形式的句中，does用于主语第三人称单数的句中。Eg. Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一个老师吗？Do his friends go to park every day? 他的朋友们每天都去公园吗？I don’t like him. 我不喜欢他。Where does Tom come from? 汤姆来自哪里？I don’t know.我不知道。 He doesn’t live here. 他不住在这儿。will/can/could/would/should/shall 等助动词后面加be 其他时候, 第一人称I后面用am 第二人称, 复数, 用are 单数用is...

二、三年级Be动词改句的专项练习

Be动词的专项练习一．改变句子： 1.This is an orange. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________ 划线：__________________________________ 复数句：__________________________________ 2.That is his pencil.. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________ 划线：__________________________________ 复数句：__________________________________ 3.These are blue bags. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________ 划线：_________________________________ 单数句：__________________________________ 4.Those are green buses. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________ 划线：_________________________________ 单数句：__________________________________ 5.It is a rubber.. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________ 划线：_________________________________ 单数句：__________________________________