真题挑选!四六级常见短语汇总
四级篇
1.purchase equipment采购装备
2.be willing to乐于;愿意
3.take patience to有耐心去做
4.take a course选课;学一门课程
5.the date of...的日期
6.preparation for…为…做准备
7.absent from缺席;不在场
8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼;为…而生气
9.in charge of主持;主管
10.keep one’s job保住某人的工作
11.sign up for报名参加;注册
12.decide to决定去做;决定要
13.object to反对;不同意
14.be employed in受雇于;从事于
15.look away转移目光;把目光移开
16.frequent guest常客
17.change into把……变成;变为;转换成
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,bine with和…结合;与…化合
19.on surface在表面
20.develop into逐渐形成
21.in degree程度;最大程度地
22.related to与…有关;与…有关系
23.assessment of对…评估
24.seems to be似乎是;看来
25.opposite to在…的对面
26.sick at heart十分不快;非常失望
27.kick the habit戒掉嗜好
28.support to支持
29.line up排队;整队
30.be responsible for负责;对…负责
31.involve in卷入;使参与
32.on top of在…之上;除…之外
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pared with和…比起来;与…相比
34.as well as和…一样;也
35.the cause of……的原因;的起因
36.plenty of很多的;;大量的
37.ought to应该;应当
38.be expected to期望;预计
39.take an action to采取行动
40.give rise to sth.引起;导致某事
41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…
42.optimistic about对…感到乐观;乐观的
43.take side in支持某一方;偏袒
44.on average平均
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pare to把…比作;相比
46.build up建立;复兴
47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事
48.subject to经历;遭受
49.contribute to有助于;促成;贡献
50.narrow the gap缩短差距;缩小代沟
51.take part in参与;参加活动
52.for a while(一段)时间
53.take a stand on表明态度;宣布立场
54.chemical data化学数据
55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的
56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物
57.be popular with在...很受欢迎
58.be likely to很有可能
59.decline to…下降到…
60.make progress前进;进步
61.encourage…to鼓励
62.the way to去…的路
63.the rate for利率
64.plan to计划;打算
65.look forward to(doing)盼望
66.benefit from从…得到好处
67.effect of…的影响;…的效果
68.pick up拾起;获得;好转
69.apply for寻求;申请
70.make a complaint抱怨;投诉;提出投诉
71.be familiar with…通晓;熟悉或通晓某事
72.depend on依靠
73.ring back回电话
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,e into being发生;形成;产生
75.speed of…以…的速度
76.pass on传递;传授
77.take part in参与;参与…活动
78.keep a diary写日记;坚持写日记
79.make up of弥补;补偿
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,bine with与…结合;联合
81.in order to为了;从而
82.be willing to愿意;乐于
83.pay attention to注意;留心
84.full of充满;堆满
85.be associated with将…联系起来
86.touch off触发;引起;激起
87.lead to导致;造成
88.be accustomed to习惯于;适应于
89.connect with与……相连;连接
90.instead of而不是;替代
91.grow up成长;长大成人
92.plenty of许多;大量的
93.tend to倾向于
94.vary by随着……变化
95.stay up熬夜;不睡觉
96.turn over移交;翻转;翻过来
97.deprive of剥夺;使失去
98.appeal to求助于;引起;上诉
99.capacity for…做…的能力
100.apart from除了…外(都);要不是
101.regard to考虑;顾及
102.acquire by通过……而获得
103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯;把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分;在其他方面105.get close to接近;靠近;与接近
106.according to依照;根据…所说;依据
107.admit to承认;许可进入;允许
108.play with玩耍;和……一起玩
109.prevent from防止;阻止
110.translate for sb.为某人翻译
111.for a while暂时;片刻
112.talent for有…的天赋;有…的天才
113.train to be…被训练成…
114.remain as依然是;仍视为
115.lighten up a little放松一点
116.build for准备合成;建立
117.place an order订购;下订单;订货
118.make a complaint抱怨;投诉;提出投诉119.benefit to有利于
120.as long as只要
121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故;为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事
123.be absent from缺席
124.be annoyed at对……恼怒
125.be in charge of负责
126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到
127.at one’s expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心
129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶
132.consist of包含
133.manage to do设法做某事
134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人
136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面
138.be inclined to倾向于
139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数
141.justify doing证明……合理
142.be used to被用作
143.adapt to适应
144.contribute to贡献
145.have access to可以利用
146.be less inclined to不太愿意
147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请
149.be harmful to对……有害
150.be similar to与……相似
151.depend on依靠
152.be subjected to经受
153.sell out卖光,卖完
154.give priority to优先
155.be decorated with用…修饰
156.fall down摔倒,跌倒
157.pick up取,拿某物
158.get married with sb.和某人结婚
159.talk to someone与某人谈话
160.find out找出来
161.beyond one’s expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸
163.carry out执行,实行
164.fill up填补,装满
165.now and then偶尔,有时
166.for a long time一段时间
167.fall asleep入睡,睡着
168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
169.regard…as把……看作
170.pay attention to注意,重视
171.play a(an)…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到
173.be assigned to被分配给…..;归属于174.adjust to调节,调整以适应
175.be essential to对……必不可少
176.be likely to倾向于,很有可能
177.seize opportunity抓住机会
178.adapt to适应
179.run out用完,耗尽
180.make for走向,前往,有助于....,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾,整理
183.as soon as possible尽快
184.hold a party举办晚会
185.go through经历
186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事
187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事
188.get along with和…相处
189.in advance提前
190.pocket money零花钱
191.go down下降
192.save up储蓄,贮存
193.go up上升
194.pay for赔偿,为…付钱
195.at the right time在适当的时间
196.stick to坚持,粘住
197.part-time job兼职
198.go back to回去,返回,追溯到
199.baby-sitter保姆
200.cope with应对
201.as well as也,和…一样
202.focus on集中于
203.rely on依靠
204.from time to time不时的,时常
205.make use of利用,使用
206.due to归因于,由于
207.be full of充满,装满
208.be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…
210.take action采取行动
211.see a doctor就诊,看医生
212.agree with同意
213.had better do最好做某事
214.build up增加,加强
215.fix up修理,解决
216.at ease安逸,自由自在
217.continue to do继续做某事
218.be tired of厌烦
219.get rid of摆脱,去除
220.be covered with被…盖满,充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
222.in the middle of在…中间,正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人
224.hand in提交,呈送
225.think of记起,想起
226.have to do不得不做某事
227.a waste of time浪费时间
228.chat with sb.和某人聊天
229.at least至少
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pare with与…相比较
231.vary from不同
232.look after照顾
233.inherit from从…继承;从…得到
234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、
235.a big fortune一大笔钱
236.carry on继续,参与
237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事
238.take care of照顾
239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事
240.the same as和…一样
241.wear out耗尽,磨损
242.be ready to do准备好做某事
243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
244.be equal to相等,合适
245.believe in相信
246.take charge负责,主持
247.at hand在手边,即将到来
248.resort to依靠,求助于
249.concentrate on集中精力于…;全神贯注于…250.face with面对,面临
251.start a business of one’s own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔
253.keep one’s promise遵守承诺
254.spend one’s time doing某人花费时间在某事上https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事
256.be responsible for对某事承担责任
257.have a good appetite胃口好
258.instead of代替;而不是
259.be trained as被训练成
260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车
261.be qualified for可以胜任
262.put off推迟
263.be out of stock脱销了
264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇
266.be divided into被分成
267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于;投身于269.aim at瞄准;目的在于
270.in addition此外
271.by contrast与……相反的是
272.general public公众
273.free market自由市场
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,itary spending军费开支
275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷
276.view…as…把……看作
277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……
278.step away from离开
279.be split on意见有分歧
280.hold sway over对……有影响力,控制
281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事
282.make a living by通过……谋生
283.be prepared for为……做准备
284.be passionate about对……充满热情
285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
287.be saddled with背负
288.student loan助学贷款
289.credit history信用记录
290.safe bet稳赢
291.to a large extent在很大程度上
292.hold true对……适用
293.in the right way适当的,有效的
294.take picture拍摄照片
295.be fond of爱好,喜爱
296.prepare for准备
297.make an appointment约会,预约
298.fill in填充,填写
299.on the phone通电话
300.take on承担
301.depend on依靠
302.a majority of大多数的,大部分的
303.all of a sudden突然
304.mix…with和…混合
305.blame for责备
306.based on根据,依据
307.be able to do有能力做某事
308.lead to导致
309.give up放弃
310.get out of避免,摆脱
311.go bankrupt破产
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pete with与…竞争
313.tend to有…倾向,趋向
314.have faith in对…的信任,有信心315.put up举起
316.in a hurry匆忙,立刻
317.there is no need for不需要
318.have…in common有共同之处
319.be fed up with感到厌烦
320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望
321.set up建立
322.be obliged to不得不,被迫做
323.evolve into发展成,进化成
324.realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服,度过
326.be reluctant to不情愿…
327.cut down削减,砍到
328.aim at目标在于…
329.in harmony with与…协调,与….一致330.charge for索价,要价,
331.in the long run长远
332.be influenced by受…的影响
333.tear apart使…分裂,把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告,做演讲
335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于
337.make plan制定计划
338.take over接管,接收
339.move into移入,迁入
340.at least至少
341.belong to属于
342.as if好像
343.take out取出,拿出
344.call for需要
345.by nature天生的
346.be beneficial to对…有益
347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时
351.be about to即将,正打算352.tie up绑好,包扎
353.take place发生,举行
354.make use of利用,使用355.be supposed to应该
356.participate in参加
357.turn to转向,变成
358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面
360.figure out解决,算出
361.in a group成群结对地
362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上,上演
365.care about担心,关心
366.in general总之,一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…
369.involve in参与,涉及
370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生,引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的
375.in the canteen在食堂
376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇
1.look for寻找
2.superior to优于…
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pete with与…竞争
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pete against sb.与某人对抗
5.turn out to be结果是;证明是
6.appear to似乎;出现
7.seem to看起来像
8.in face of面对
9.keep calm保持冷静
10.suffer from遭受,忍受
11.speed up加快速度
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,y off解雇
13.endeavor to尽力
14.turn around转身;好转
15.turn into变成
16.attempt to试图
17.refer to参考
18.take care of照顾
19.lead to导致
20.rather than而不是
21.persist in坚持信念
22.insist on坚决主张
23.stick to坚持做某事
24.point out指出
25.set out动身,出发
26.call in召集
27.sign up注册
28.include in包括
29.depend on依赖
30.click on点击
31.roll out铺开
32.engage for保证;对…负责
33.engage with忙于,从事
34.due to由于
35.the result of...的结果是..
36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事
37.be likely to可能
38.be concerned about关心
39.refuse to拒绝
40.be propelled by被激励
41.the volume of…的容量
42.be regarded as被看成是
43.rely on依赖于
44.get across to让…明白
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,e down下来,降落
46.attempt to尝试去…
47.impose on利用;欺骗
48.approved by经…核准
49.be used for用于
50.be attributed to归因于…
51.contact with与…联系
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,ck of缺乏
53.be affected by被…打动
54.deal with处理;解决
55.be pleased with对…感到满足
56.set in开始
57.approach to接近
58.vary from不同于
59.worry about担心
60.be replaced by被…代替
61.in addition另外
62.instead of而不是
63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
65.be beneficial to有利于
66.emphasis on着重于
67.associate with联合
68.catch up with赶上
69.as soon as一…就…
70.at the same time同时
71.approach to接近
72.call for要求
73.be composed of由……组成
74.consist with符合
75.in order to为了
76.be used to doing习惯于做某事
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,ed to do过去常常做某事
78.be used to do被用做某事
79.superior to优于;比…优越
80.be considered as被认为是…
81.draw from从…中得到
82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下
83.draw support from借助
84.as well也,同样
85.agree with sb.赞成某人
86.agree to sth.同意某事
87.attempt to尝试
88.due to由于
89.rely on依靠
90.rather than而不是
91.tend to倾向于
92.be likely to可能
93.account for对…做出解释
94.in part of…的一部分
95.propose to sb.向某人求婚
96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助
97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,e up用完
99.take place发生
100.be composed of由…构成
101.build up树立
102.set up建立
103.throw away扔掉
104.after all毕竟
105.to begin with首先
106.pay attention to注意
107.instead of代替
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,e up with提出
109.fail to未能
110.engage in从事于
111.appear to似乎
112.curious about好奇
113.at the end of在最后
114.make full use of充分利用
115.on the top of在…顶部
116.on the edge of在…的边缘
117.prior to居先
118.work out算出
119.insist on坚持
120.respond to响应
121.carry on继续
122.convey to转达
123.get access to获得
124.to sum up总而言之
125.cooperate with与…合作
126.stimulated by被…刺激
127.check out查看
128.be stuck in陷入
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,bine with使联合起来
130.stretch out伸出;伸直四肢
131.phase out逐步取消
132.adapt to适应
133.along with同…一道
134.a sign of…的标志
135.free of charge免费
136.cope with处理
137.quite a while有一阵子
138.conflict with与…冲突
139.in advance预先
140.be pleased to乐意做某事
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,ed to be过去曾经是
142.bachelor’s degree学士学位
143.be involved in被卷入……中;涉及到……
144.be trapped in被困在
145.fail to未能
146.be guilty of犯有…罪
147.out of one’s mind疯了;发疯;精神不正常;失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得
149.be suitable for适合于…的
150.soak up汲取(知识等)
151.be responsible to对…负责
152.strive to努力做某事
153.at the rear of在…的后面
154.be named after以…名字命名
155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难
156.more or less或多或少
157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论
158.be noted for以…而闻名
159.up-to-date最新的
160.refrain from克制;抑制;忍住
161.afford to(有条件)做;能承担
162.have...in common有共同之处
163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行
164.speed up加速;使加速
165.by any means无论如何
166.be strict with对…要求严格
167.pull through渡过难关
168.place emphasis on重视;强调
169.give top priority to优先考虑
170.be addicted to对…上瘾;沉溺于
171.have no sense of不知道
172.run away from逃跑,逃离;从…逃出
173.bring...to an end使结束
174.be bound to必然
175.bring about引起
176.break down瓦解
177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事
178.keep one’s distance from与…保持一定距离
179.burn down烧毁
180.blow up爆炸
181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业;关闭
182.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少
183.be bored with对…感到厌烦
184.blame for责备,责怪
185.hold back抑制;控制
186.to what extent在何种程度上
187.in accordance with依照;与…一致
188.be bent on专心致力于
189.accommodate with向…供应;提供
190.turn out to be结果是;原来是
191.take part in参加,参与
192.pick up开走,取(车)
193.try out试验
194.tidy up收拾,整理
195.sort out分类,整理
196.figure out想出
197.devote…to把…用于
198.major in主修
199.secondary education中等教育
200.find out弄清
201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反
203.to the minimum至最低限度
204.on the site现场
205.a couple of几个
206.lie in在于
207.deal with处理
208.tend to倾向于
209.bring in请来,带来
210.set up建立
211.be confined to仅限于
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pete with与…一较高下
213.add to增加
214.specialize in专门研究…
215.attach importance to予以重视
216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…
217.civil servant公务员
218.get a degree(in administration)取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in参与
220.be impressed with对…印象深刻
221.square with与…协调或一致
222.go wrong with出毛病
223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险
224.value-added tax增值税
225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定
226.take advantage of利用
227.on bad terms with与…关系不好
228.admit to承认
229.break with和…决裂,和…断绝关系
230.focus on关注于
231.be capable of能够
232.interpersonal relationship人际关系
233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围
234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱
235.be essential to对…是必不可少的
236.warn against警告不要(做…)
237.push…into使陷入
238.be faced with面对
239.meet the needs of满足…的需求
240.make a fuss about小题大做
241.share one’s viewpoint同意某人的观点
242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着,不打扰某人
243.give up放弃
244.reflect on反思,回顾
245.write down记下来,写下来
246.arouse the interest激起兴趣
247.serve as充当…,起…作用
248.be suitable for适合于…
249.build up建立
250.up-to-date information最新信息
251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法
252.join hands with与…携手联合
253.result in导致,结果是
254.on one’s own靠自己,独自地
255.in case免得,以防
256.be admitted to加入;获准做某事
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,y the foundation of打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念
259.rely on依靠,依赖
260.appeal for要求;呼吁
261.sooner or later迟早,早晚
262.be opposed to反对…;与…相对
263.be sympathetic with对…同情
264.might as well倒不如;不妨…;还是…的好
265.get rid of摆脱
266.find fault with挑剔;批评;抱怨
267.in consultation with经与…磋商
268.bring into full play尽情发挥
269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象
270.make a bargain with和…做交易
271.brush up on温习;重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请
273.be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到;认识到
274.file against对……提出诉讼
275.pass away去世
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,ck in缺少
277.have an impact on对…有影响
278.go into shock休克
279.lend out借出
280.be capable of能够
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,rm of通知;报告
282.evolve from由…进化
283.by the time等到;到…的时候
284.attract one’s attention引起注意
285.do a disservice帮倒忙
286.get through接通电话
287.be flooded with挤满,充满
288.stay away from离…远点;避开289.side effect副作用
290.stay alert to对…警觉
291.guard against防止;提防
292.adverse effect不利影响;副作用293.get used to doing习惯于…
294.refrain from克制;抑制;忍住
295.hold up阻挡;拦截
296.from bad to worse每况愈下;越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内
298.tend to趋向;易于;有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾
300.touch on提及;谈及
301.count on指望
302.health hazard健康危害
303.be subject to受…支配,受限于…304.pay attention to注意,重视
305.be contrary to违背,与…相反
306.artificial intelligence人工智能
307.be applied in应用于…
308.become/be concerned about关心,担忧309.hinge on完全取决于
310.manage with用…设法应付
311.deliver to送交,交付
312.in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地313.in terms of就…而言
314.appeal to对…有吸引力
315.pull…out of让…从…中退出
316.embark on从事,开始(做某事)317.turn away from避开,脱离
318.brush aside对…置之不理
319.dry out完全变干,干透
320.executive board执行委员会,董事会
321.happen to刚好
322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内
323.take up占用
324.botanical garden植物园
325.be accustomed to习惯于
326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责
327.be less likely to不太可能
328.resort to依靠,诉诸
329.be obliged to应该
330.be based on基于
331.put up with忍受,容忍
332.specialize in专门研究
333.in time及时地
334.make peace讲和,言归于好
335.out of control失控
336.call for要求,提倡
337.take it for granted认为其理所当然
338.be crazy about着迷于,热衷于
339.be alien to与…相异,与…格格不入
340.broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间
342.slip into陷入,堕入
343.have expertise in有…的专业知识
344.convert into把…转化成…
345.regard as把…看作…
346.put effort into把精力花费在…
347.make use of利用
348.sign up报名参加
349.be qualified to能胜任…
350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位
351.in desperate need of迫切需要
352.be mean to对…刻薄
353.derive from得自
354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿
355.take away带走,拿走
356.be suspected of被怀疑(做…)
357.on behalf of作为…的代表;为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒
359.place a strain on使…(极度)紧张,造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁
一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现,学习成绩 bankrupt破产;破产的;破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费,消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助,负担经费;财政,金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱;促使,导致,引起 invest投资 jobless失业者;失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的,引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的,贫乏的 profitable赢利的,有益的 refrain自制,节制,避免,制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制,制止 revel in着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于 rewarding有益的,值得的
四六级考试常考英语语法 一.定语从句 引导定语从句的有关系代词as,who,whom,whom,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等。 1.as引导定语从句 (1)as引导定语从句,相当于which。 如I am from shanghai,as/which you know。 但as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而which不能; 例:As you know,I am from shanghai。 } (2)as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句,既可以单独引导从句,又可以与主句中的the same 或such 相呼应,从句中的谓语动词常省略。 2.关系代词that与which用法区别: (1)which可以引导一个非限制性定语从句,that则不能; (2)which之前可以有介词,that之前则不能; (3)只能用that,而不能用which的主要情形: ——当先行词是all,anything,few,little,much,none,nothing,something 等不定代词时; ——当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; ——当先行词被the very,the only等词修饰时。 ; 例:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have not found solutions so far。 二.状语从句 1. 让步状语从句
(1)由no matter + wh-疑问词【no matter what】和wh-疑问词+ever 【whatever】。但wh-疑问词+ever【whatever】引导的名词从句则不能用no matter替换。 Take the coat ,no matter what coat it is / whatever coat it is . (2)No matter whether…or…结构中可将no matter省略,形成whether…or…或whether…or not 引导选择条件句。 例;The substance does not dissolve in water whether {it is}heated or not。 2.条件状语从句 】 翻译条件状语从句时,要注意时态的选择。 例;Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you。条件状语从句,用if引导;主句是祈使句,相当于将来时态,故从句应用一般现在时。 3. 时间状语从句 例;We do not know it until a doctor discovered it by chance。 4. 原因状语从句 常见引导原因状语从句的引导词有;because,as,now that/since, in that 等。 三.名词性从句 1. 主语从句 ) 汉语中的“的”字结构可译成英语的主语从句,用what引导,相当于the thing that。 例:What many people have not realized is that read books is a insteresting thing。 2. 表语从句 In my seventies,one change I notice is that I am more easily to get tired than before。
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.
四六级英语作文常用词组及短语 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don’t agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
A 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样
过关者必备: 英语四六级最常考的一百个短语 1. at thethought of一想到…- 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论- 3. at will 随心所欲- 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有- 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,- 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地- 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致- 9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地- 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据- 11. on one’s own account- 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益- 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责- 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己- 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-
13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)- 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。- 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。- 16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)- 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告- 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto)习惯于。- 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉- 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理- 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于- 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)- 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外- 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循-
真题挑选!英语四六级考试常见短语汇总 四级篇 1.purchase equipment 采购装备 2.be willing to 乐于,愿意 3.take patience to 有耐心去做 4.take a course 选课,学一门课程 5.the date of ...的日期 6.preparation for…为…做准备 7.absent from 缺席,不在场 8.b e annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气 9.i n charge of 主持,主管 10.k eep one's job 保住某人的工作 11.sign up for 报名参加,注册 12.decide to 决定去做,决定要 13.object to 反对,不同意 14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于 15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开 16.frequent guest 常客 17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,bine with 和…结合,与…化合 19.on surface 在表面 20.d evelop into 逐渐形成 21.i n degree 程度,最大程度地 22.related to 与…有关,与…有关系 23.assessment of 对…评估 24.s eems to be 似乎是,看来 25.o pposite to 在…的对面 26.s ick at heart 十分不快,非常失望 27.k ick the habit 戒掉嗜好 28.s upport to 支持 29.l ine up 排队,整队 30.b e responsible for 负责,对…负责 31.i nvolve in 卷入,使参与 32.o n top of 在…之上,除…之外 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d838435.html,pared with 和…比起来,与…相比 34.as well as 和…一样,也 35.the cause of……的原因,的起因 36.plenty of 很多的,,大量的 37.ought to 应该,应当 38.be expected to 期望,预计 39.take an action to 采取行动
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管 by chance 偶然,碰巧 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制 at all costs 不惜任何代价 under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 in danger 在危险中,垂危 of course 当然,自然,无疑 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着 on foot 步行in force有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 on guard 警惕,防范 on guard 警惕,防范 in half 成两半 in general 通常,大体上 in (the) future 今后,将来 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand...一方面……, on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自 如 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬 意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不in memory of纪 念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细 地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当 的 on the point即将……的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就……而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照 例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点 精品文档
四六级最常考的一百个短语(内部资料)~ 12月份考试的同学们注意啦 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without bei ng asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s ow n risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
(一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦
b e used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问
by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…
英语四六级高频词组 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于… 近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能 接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同… .不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of … account 有… ..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of …(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the adva ntage