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四级翻译预测

四级翻译预测
四级翻译预测

文化类

剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.

京剧Peking opera

昆曲Kunqu opera

中国画traditional Chinese painting

人物画portrait

功夫Kungfo

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏shadow play

杂技acrobatics

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting

中国结Chinese knot

论语Analects of Confucius

瓷器porcelain

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

丝绸之路Silk Route/Road

山水landscape painting

花鸟flower and bird

草虫grass and insect

工笔elaborate style

毛笔writing brush

书法calligraphic art

书法家calligraphic artist

手工艺品handicraft

手工艺品articles of handcraft art

文物cultural relics/antiques

国宝national treasure

人民大会堂Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum

教育读书类

中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作,通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

For a long time, educational workers in China have come to realize the significance of reading for the nation. Since 2003, some of them have suggested that a National Day for Reading should be set up. They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially classic ones. Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others. And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools,because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to

develop the habit of reading in future.

素质教育quality-oriented education

希望工程Project Hope

走读生non-resident student

研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生graduating student

校园数字化campus digitalization

校园文化campus culture

学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese

高等学府institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

教育界education circle

教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

课外活动extracurricular activities

必修课required/compulsory course

选修课elective/optional course

基础课basic courses

专业课specialized courses

课程表school schedule

教学大纲teaching program; syllabus

学分credit

人才战competition for talented people

商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

学龄儿重school-ager

学前教育preschool education

学生减负alleviate the burden on students

应试教育exam-oriented education

职业道德work ethics; professional ethics

职业培训job training

智商intelligence quotient (IQ)

助学行动activity to assist the impoverished/poor students

科技类

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年,中国约有4.2亿网民( netizen ),

且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

The Internet community in China is developing fastest in the world. In 2010, there were approximately 420 million netizens, and the number is still on speedy increase. The growing popularity of the Internet leads to significant social changes. Usually, Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts. Netizens in U.S. tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, which serves as a tool to send emails, purchase and sell commodities, plan tours, or pay. For Chinese netizens, the Internet is more frequently used for social purpose, and thus, QQ and chatting rooms are widely preferred.

数码科技digital technology

网络世界cyber world

网络文化cyber culture

网络犯罪cyber crime

网上购物online shopping

高产优质high yield and high quality

高科技园high-tech park

工业园区industrial park

信息港info port

信息革命information revolution

电子货币e-currency

人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)

生物技术bio-technology

克隆cloning

基因工程genetic engineering

转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)

三维电影three-dimensional movie

虚拟银行virtual bank

信息高速公路information superhighway

新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米nanometer

个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)

生态农业environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品technology-intensive product

电子商务e-business; e-commerce

电子管理e-management

办公自动化Office Automation (OA)

信息高地information highland

信息检索information retrieval

电话会议teleconference

无土栽培soilless cultivation

超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技发展scientific and technological advancement

重点项目key project

国家重点工程national key projects

一带一路

人类社会正处在一个大发展大变革大调整时代。4年来,全球100多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与“一带一路”建设(the Belt and Road Initiative)。2014年至2016年,中国同“一带一路”沿线国家贸易总额超过3万亿美元。中国对“一带一路”沿线国家投资累计超过500亿美元。中国企业已经在20多个国家建设56个经贸合作区(economic cooperation zone),为有关国家创造近11亿美元税收(tax revenue)和18万个就业岗位。

Humankind has reached an age of great progress, greattransformation and profound changes. Four years on, over 100 countries andinternational organizations have supported and got involved in the Belt andRoadInitiative.Trade between China and other Beltand Road countries exceeded 3 trillion U.S. dollars in the 2014-2016 period,and China's investment in these countries surpassed 50 billion dollars. Chinesecompanies have set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries,generating some 1.1 billion dollars of tax revenue and 180

thousand jobs forthem.

经济环境类

当外国人第一次来到中国,他们不仅惊讶于中国经济的快速发展,还惊讶于经济发展带来的环境恶化。经济发展确实改善了人们的生活,但恶劣的空气和食品质量又会降低人们的幸福感。虽然很多人说这是发展的必然途径,但他们忽略了一点,即经济发展造成的环境伤害很难弥补。比如北京的雾霾(smog)已经严重影响人们的生活。幸运的是,政府已经意识到这个问题,一系列改善环境的行动正在进行。

When foreigners firstly come to China, they are shocked/ surprised by not only the rapid/speedy development of China’s economy, but also environmental pollution by economic development. The advance of economy truly enhances people’s life, but bad air and food quality reduce people’s happiness. Although a host of people said this is a necessary trend of development, it is rather difficult to recover the environmental damage because of economic development. A case in point is that the smog has seriously influenced people’s life. Fortunately, the government has come to realize this problem, and a series of actions /measures have been taken to improve environment.

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会a well-off society

一个中国原则the one-China principle

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力overall national strength

贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 社会保障social security

独生子女the only child in a family

民工migrant laborers

名人celebrity

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查nationwide census

老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

水污染water pollution/water contamination

环境质量恶化deterioration of environment

沙漠化desertization

淡水资源短缺shortage of fresh water

沙尘暴dust storm

全球变暖global warming

动物灭绝the extinction of animal

水资源缺乏water scarcity

生态失衡disruption of ecological Balance 过度使用农药over-usage of pesticide

英语四级翻译预测

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英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析

英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析 英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析 孙武是春秋末期(thelateSpringandAutumnPeriod)杰出的军事家(strategist)。他所著的《孙子兵法》(SunZi'sArtofWar)是中国古 代最著名的兵书,也是世界上现存最早的兵书。《孙子兵法》现存 13篇,共6000字。在这不长的篇幅中,孙武全面论述了自己对战 争的看法,提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等许多作 战思想。《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字,在世界上也享有很高的 声誉。 参考译文: SunWuwasanoutstandingstrategistinthelateSpringandAutumnP eriod.Hiswork,SunZi'sArtofWar,wasthemostfamousworkofmilitar yscienceinancientChina,alsotheearliestoneexistingintheworld .SunZi'sArtofWarconsistsof13characters.Inthislimitedspace,S unWuelaboratedhiswide- rangingviewsonwar.Heputforwardmanymilitaryphilosophies,such asknowingyourselfandknowingyourenemy,andconcentratingsuperi orforcetothoroughlydefeattheenemy.SunZi'sArtofWarhasbeentra nslatedintomanydifferentlanguagesandenjoysahighinternationa lreputation. 题目解析: 1.在第2句中,两个并列的谓语部分较长,因此定语“他所著的”不宜再后置,而采用“减词”译法把“所著”省略,用hiswork也 能表达原意。翻译“是……,也是……”结构时,可以承前省略第 2个系动词be,将“也是......”的内容作为同位语,使句子更简 洁明了。

2016年6月四级段落翻译(汉译英)

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最新 大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案:喝茶-精品

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2021年大学英语四级翻译预测及答案篇

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