冠词3

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

语法：冠词

二. 教学过程：

I .不定冠词（a/an）

1、基本用法：表泛指

2、请注意以下一些特殊用法：

(1) 用于不可数的抽象名词前；

(2) 用于某些物质名词前； a coffee 一杯咖啡; a tea 一杯茶;a heavy rain 一场大雨;a strong belief 一种强烈的信念

(3) 用于专有名词前：a Mr. Green ; a Mary：a Shakespeare of China

(4) 用于某些固定结构中：once upon a time , have a rest , take a bath , in a hurry ,

all of a sudden , as a matter of fact , It’s a pity that… . so / as / that / too / how + adj. + a / an + n.

如：George tries to be as ____ ____ ______(一位好老师) as possible.

(5) 用于表最高级含义的句型: 否定意义的词+ … + a /an +比较级；

试翻译：没有人比我的童年过得更幸福。

_______________________________

II. 定冠词(the)

A) 基本用法：用于各类名词前，表特指。

1、Where are the other students? Can you swim in the river?

2、the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the sky…

3、I have bought a book and a pen. The book is for my sister.

4、the second sentence, in the east ; A bird is flying through the air.

5、the people, the Americans, the policeman, the public, …

6、The rain is falling. The wind is blowing.

7、Shanghai is the London of China, the Venice of the East .

请通过下列句式结构体会the的特指用法：

We are living a happy life. The life we are living is happy.

They made rapid progress last term. The progress they made last term was rapid.

B)定冠词在一些特殊结构中的用法：

1、in + the + 数词的复数形式：in the early 1920s

2、the + 比较级+ …, the + 比较级+ …：; 越……; 就越……

3、the +姓氏复数：如the Greens, 格林一家

4、the + adj.; the + 分词; the rich 富人; the living 生者;

5、by the + 单位名词：如by the hour

6、v. + sb. + prep. + the +人体各部位：caught me by the arm抓住了我的手臂;

7、play + the + 乐器名称，如：play the piano弹钢琴

8、用在惯用语中。例如：

in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country）

in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle （of）,in the end,

on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

III、零冠词：

1、零冠词的基本用法：一般性的泛指，甚至表抽象意义。

2、复数可数名词、不可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指；

如：Horses are useful animals.

3、称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词；

We made him president of USA. Who’s this, Mother?

4、球类运动、棋类运动和“三餐”前不用冠词；

如：Have you had supper?

5、表示季节、月份，星期或含day表节日的名词前不用冠词；

如：March, Christmas, Women’s Day … (例外：the Spring Festival ……)

6、前面已经有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用冠词；

如：his book; that cat; any people…

7、by car, by bus, by bike, by train, on foot…

思考：take a taxi, tak e a bus, in the car…

8、某些习语，固定短语或固定结构中不用冠词。

husband and wife, knife and fork, face to face, side by side ……

at home, at night, at school, go to school, in hospital, at table ……

注意：go to the school, in the hospital, at the table…

Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.

At last, she turned doctor.

【典型例题】

1. The two were like _____ teacher and _____ student though they were the same age.

A. /; the

B. /; /

C. the; the

D. a; a

2. Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade.

A. a; /

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /; the

3. ——Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.

——Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

4. Paper money was in ______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteen century.

A. the; /

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. /; /

5. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a

B. /; a

C. the; the

D. /; the

6. Jumping put of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.

A. /; the

B. /; an

C. an; an

D. the; the

7. The sigh reads “In case of ___ fire, break the glass and push ___ red button.”

A. /; a

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

8. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _____ bed in my flat.

A. the; a

B. the; /

C. a; the

D. a; /

9. Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. one

10. Wouldn’t it be ___ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another?

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. a, the

D. the, the

11. She is ____ new comer to _____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. a, /

D. a, the

12. Many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly thing in ______ public places.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

D. /, the

13. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.

A. 90s, their

B. the 90s, theirs

C. 90’s, their

D. the 90s, their

14. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including _____, Luke.

A. the oldest

B. an oldest one

C. the old

D. an old one

15. From ___ serious look on his face, I knew that he brought ______ news of great importance

A the, a

B / , /

C the, the

D the, /

【模拟试题】

1. Tom owns ___ larger collection of ___ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

2. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____.

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

3. When we got into ____ trouble, ___ number of people came to help me.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. /; a

D. /; the

4. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ___ silence.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. the; /

5. Father often says to me “Be ____ honest boy today and ___ useful man tomorrow.”

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

6. What ___ honest boy your son is and what ___ fun he is.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. an; a

D. an; /

7. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.

A. 不填; a

B. 不填; the

C. a; the

D. the; the

8. ___ rich used to look down upon _____ poor.

A. The; 不填

B. The; the

C. A; a

D. A; the

9. —I’d like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.

—Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some; a

B. an; some

C. some; some

D. an; a

10. They had to work from ___ morning till ____ night in order to pay off ___ debts.

A. the; the; the

B. the; the; /

C. /; /; the

D. /; /; /

11. He was ___ medical student before he turned ___ engineer.

A. a; an

B. the; the

C. a; /

D. /; an

12. Wouldn’t it be ___ wonderful world if all nations lived in ___ peace with one another?

A. a; /

B. the; /

C. a; the

D. the; the

13. ——Have you seen ___ Audi car I parked here?

——Is it ___ black one? A young man has driven a black away.

A. an, a

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. an, the

14. ___ Shanghai you see today is quite ___ different city from what it used to be.

A. The, /

B. /, the

C. The, a

D. A, a

【试题答案】

BCCCD DABAC CAAC

高一英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

高一英语冠词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．— Have you seen ______ film before? —Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。 考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated. A．/, the B．the, the C．a, the D．the, / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。 4．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A．an; the B．an; / C．the; an D．the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e 开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太

冠词用法详解

英语零冠词用法详解 英语零冠词用法详解 一、用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：Snow is white. 雪是白色的。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏度沸腾。 【注】. 若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词： Let’s take a walk in the snow. 咱们在雪地里走走。 2. 表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：It was a very good tea. 这是一种很好的茶。 A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3216369315.html,)。 A tea and two coffees, please. 请给我来一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 【注】. 若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词： I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 2. 若表示一种或一类之类的概念，可用不定冠词： Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3216369315.html,)。 3. 若表示动作的一次、一例、一番等，可用不定冠词： I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。 4. 若表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词： It’s been a pleasure to be with you. 和你在一起很愉快。 二、用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词： Mary is my best friend. 玛丽是我最好的朋友。 三、用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词： Teachers should be kind to their students 老师应该对学生友好。 泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3216369315.html,)： We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 【注】若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词： The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 四、用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况： 1. 用于表示家庭成员或nurse, cook, teacher 等名词前： Mother is not at home. 妈妈不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡觉。 2. 单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词： How is she, doctor? 医生，她怎么样? Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司机，请送我去车站，好吗? 3. 在“(a) kind [sort] of＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词： This kind of book is very interesting. 这种书很有趣。 What kind of soap do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种肥皂? 五、其他用零冠词的场合 1. 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词： We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年月。 【注】①我国用Festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词： the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ②若表示特指或心目中的专指，星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词：He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于年9月出国。

七年级冠词用法讲解+习题

免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班 初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班 百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号 咨询电话:（前台） (张老师) (符老师) 锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号 咨询电话: (前台) (余老师) (赖老师) 七年级语法专项训练 一、一般疑问句练习题 练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2. We are students. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. a teacher 2. They are students. Students 3. Jane is a girl. a girl 4. They like English. they like English 5. I come from China. you come from China 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba speak Chinese. you Chinese 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 you a student Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English Yes, . No, . Jane a girl Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China Yes, . No, . Kangkang a student Yes , . No , . that a girl Yes , . No , . those telephones Yes , . No , .

2017高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1名词、冠词和代词第2讲冠词突破点2冠词用于固定搭配中对点巩固

突破点2 冠词用于固定搭配中 1．(2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac. 【解析】take a walk散步，固定短语。 2．(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. 【解析】the former前者，固定搭配。 3．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door. 【解析】at the end of在……末尾，固定短语。 【答案】在end前加the 4．(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. 【解析】catch sight of看见，固定短语。 【答案】去掉a 5．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. 【解析】make fun of…取笑，固定搭配。 【答案】去掉a 1

冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。一．不定冠词（a, an） 1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3.表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4.表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。 二．定冠词（the） 1.表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4.用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5） —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

冠词的趣味讲解

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