200个一定要学的英文词根词缀(精校打印版·总表·含例词·A3纸)

100个一定要学的词根

1act to do, to drive做；使counteract overact radioactive activate active actuate transact reactionary

2aero (aer, aeri)air,aeration空气；飞机的aeroview aerosphere aerology aerial aerate aeriform aeromechanics aerospace

3agri (agro, agr)field, land田地；农业agriculture agrarian agronomist agronomy agrimotor agrobiology agrobiologist agrestic

4ann/enn year年biennial centennial millennium perennial annals anniversary annuity bicentennial 5aqu(a)water水aquamarine aquatic aquaculture subaqueous opaque aquarium aqueduct aqueous

anarchy autarchy monarch patriarch archangel architect archaeology archaic

6arch government; chief, first, old政府，统治;主要的，第一的，老

的，旧的

7aud (ed, eis)to hear听，听说inaudible obeisance auditorium audible audience audit auditory disobedience 8bar-条，棒；障碍；禁止embargo barrage embarrass debar barbecue barrack barricade-

9bio life生命biography antibiotic microbiology symbiosis biographer biochemistry biological autobiography 10cand white，glow白的；发光candor candidate incandescent candle candela candid candy-

11cap(t)to take, to seize拿，取；接受；抓住capacious captain incapable capability captivate captor recapture caption

12cess (ced, ceas, ceed)to go走，去，达到access concede recede incessant intercede antecedent cession inaccessible 13chron time时间chronic chronology synchronous chronicle chronograph synchronize anachronism chronometer 14cid (cad, cas)to fall落下，下降；来临accident incident coincide accidental deciduous incident occident elucidate

15claim to cry叫喊，哭acclaim disclaim claimant proclaim counterclaim declaim exclaim reclaim

16clin to bend弯曲，屈服；倾斜disinclined decline recline inclined inclination declination clinch clinic

17cor (cour, cord) (同义card)heart心，勇气accord courage discordant core encore record courageous recorder

18corp body身体，整体incorporate corporal corporeal corps incorporeal corpulent corporation-

19cours (cur, curs)to run奔跑，运转concur precursor recourse cursory occurrence recurrence currish-

20crease (cre)grow, make增长；产生decrease increase create creative creature recreation procreate concrete

21cred (creed, cre)to believe, to trust相信discredit miscreant recreant credibility credulous creed accredit creditor

22cur (cor, cour, cours, coars)to run跑concur precursor recourse occur recurrent curse intercourse coarse

23dem(o)people人，人民；人口demography democracy epidemic deem demanding doomsday demagogue endemic

24dic(t)to say, to declare说，断言contradict predict dictate abdicate addict dedicate dictation indicate

25duc, duct to lead指引，引导deduct traduce abduct induct deduce seductive aqueduct introductory 26dur to last继续的，持续的obdurate endure enduring durable endurance duration during durability

27eco (ecu, oce)house房子；家ecumenical economy diocese ecology economist economic economics ecological

28equ (iqu)equal, same相等的，相同的adequate equivocate equalize iniquity equable equidistant equator equilateral

29fac (fact, fec, fect, fic, fict)to make, to do做affectation defect beneficent efficacious munificent officiate malefactor proficient

30fer to carry, to bear可搬运的；承受suffer offer different fertile interfere preferential refer vociferous

31fid to believe相信perfidy confide confidant diffident infidel fidget fiddler-

32fin end, limit末端，尾部；限制affinity definitive infinite confine define refine final finance

33flect, flex to bend弯曲；倾斜inflexible inflect deflect reflection circumflex flexible-

34flu to flow流动，流出affluence fluctuate confluence fluent flush fluvial flux flub

35fract, frag (fra, fring)to break休息；中断；打破suffrage infraction refract fractious fragile refrain infringe refractory

36gen(er) (gn)birth, creation, kind出生；创造力；种类malignant homogeneous primogeniture congenial disingenuous engender generally generous

37graph, gram (同义scrib/script)to write写autograph biography telegram graphic bibliography geography grammar grapheme

38gress (grad, gred)to go去，达到；运转digress transgress retrograde degrade centigrade gradation graduate aggressive

39hydr water水anhydrous hydrate carbohydrate hydrant dehydrate hydrating hydrated hydrogen

40it to go走，去exit transition seditious initiative reiterate ambitious itinerant transit

41ject throw, cast投掷，扔adjective conjecture deject rejection subjection objection inject ejection

42join (junct, jug)to join, to bind加入；结合，链接；约束；捆绑conjuncture enjoin adjoin disjointed adjoining rejoin subjoin joint

43jud to judge判断judgment prejudice judicious adjudge prejudge judicial adjudicate judiciary

44jun, junven young年轻的juvenile juvenilia juvenescence rejuvenate juvenescent juvenility rejuvenation rejuvenescent 45lect to gather, to choose收集；选择eclecticism collect neglect selectivity intellect negligence selection recollect

46lev to raise, to lighten举起，提起；使变轻lever alleviate relevant elevate leverage levity levy levitate

47loc(o)to put, place放置；地方allocate location collocate localism locality localize dislocate locus

48log(u), locu speech言语，话语analogy prologue monologue eulogy epilogue dialogue apologize apologue

49luc (lust) (同义lumin)light光，光亮lusty noctilucent lustrous lucent lucid elucidate translucent illustrate

50magn great大的magnanimous magnitude magnate magnetism magnet magnetic magnify magnificent 51main, man to flow, to stay流动；保持permanence maintain remain immanent remainder manor remnant emanate

52mand to order, to entrust命令；信托，委托mandatory command countermand remand mandate demand recommend mandarin

53meter (metr)measure测量parameter perimeter diameter decameter decimeter kilometer centimeter asymmetry 54migr to move移动migrate emigrate emigrant migratory migrant immigrate transmigrate migraine

55mini small小的，幼小的minimal minimize minority minify miniature minimum minion diminish

56mir to wonder惊奇，怀疑miracle mirage mirth mirror admire admiration mirthless miry

57miss to send发送，运出remiss submissive mission missionary commission dismiss emissive omission

58mob, mot, mov to move移动mobile automobile promote mobility mobilize demobilize mobbish immobile

59noct, nox night夜晚equinoctial nocturnal noctilucent noctambulate pernoctation noxious nocturne equinox

60nomin name名字nominate nominee nominative denominate cognominal denomination ignominious ignominy

61par equal平等的，相等的parity disparage compare imparity disparity comparison nonpareil parenthesis 62pass, path to feel, to suffer感觉；遭受（痛苦）impassive compassion antipathy passion apathetic sympathy pathology psychopath 63ped foot脚pedestrian quadruped expedite impede impediment centipede biped peddle

64pel, puls to drive驱逐，驱赶dispel impel repellent propel expel compel impulse repulse

65philo, phil loving，fond of爱，喜爱philanthropy zoophile philosophy philology philia philogynist bibliophilist zoophilous 66phon(e)sound声音symphony telephone microphone phonetics phonograph euphony cacophony gramophone 67photo light光的，光电的photograph photosynthesis photon photography phototropism photographer photographic-

68pon, pos to put, to place放置depose repose purpose compose dispose juxtapose transpose proposal

69port to carry搬运，携带export support transport portable comport disport importance deport

70press to press压compress suppress repress compression depression expression oppression suppression 71psych soul精神，灵魂psychology psychotic psychopathic metapsychology psychopath psychiatrist psychosomatic-

72quest (quist, quisit, quir, quer)to ask, to seek要求；寻求acquisitive requisite inquiry question disquisition inquisition prerequisite conquest 73rect straight, right直的；正确的rectify rectitude erect rectangle correctitude correct erection direct

74reg, rig （reig）to rule统治regnant regicide region sovereign regime regimen regulate reign

75rupt break折断interrupt disrupt corrupt irruption rupture abrupt bankrupt eruption

76sci to know知道conscience omniscient science scientific prescient pseudoscience conscious nescient

77scrib, scrip to write书写transcribe inscribe manuscript scripture script ascribe circumscribe conscribe 78sens (sent)to feel感觉，感知consensus dissent resentment sensibility sentiment nonsense assent consent

79serv to serve, to keep服务；保持，保存preserve servant observe servility deserve disserve reserve service

80sid (同义sed, sess)to sit坐supersede sedentary subside dissidence residence president subsidy insidious

81soci companion同伴，朋友；社会sociology socialism dissociate sociable associate society socialite association 82sol single, alone, sun, comfort单一的；独自的；太阳；安慰console soliloquy solitary desolation solitude solo solemn solarium

83spect (spic, spi, spy)to look, to see看perspective auspicious introspect circumspect inspection prospective respectable retrospect 84strain (strict, string, stress)to bind, to tie, to draw tight捆绑，勒紧restrain distrain constrict overstrain constriction restraint strict stricture

85stru(ct)to build建设，建立superstructure instruct obstruct macrostructure destruction instrument substruction obstruction 86tact (tang, ting)to touch接触，触摸，感动intact tangible entangle tactual contingent contact tactics tactility

87tain, ten to hold拿住abstain sustain pertain maintain detain retain contain attain

88tect, teg to hide, to cover藏起来；盖上protect detection protectorate undetected detective protective detect-

89tend, tens to stretch拉伸contend extension pretend attendant attention tendence extensive intend

90test witness目击，证明protest testify testimony attest contest detest testament pretest

91the(o)to look at; God看；神theoretic theocracy theology theologian theism atheism pantheist theater

92tract (treat)to draw拉attract distract extract abstract contract detract detractor subtract

93vac (vas)empty空的vacancy vacant vacation vacuous evacuate vacuum devastate-

94vent (ven)to come来advent covenant intervene convene supervene adventure avenue convenient 95vers, vert to turn转向，转移adverse controversy diversity versatile vertical avert convert pervert

96via (vi, vey, voy)way, road路，道路deviate obvious convey trivial convoy deviation viaduct via

97vid, vis (vic, view)to look看improvise preview devise visage supervise revise evidence provident 98voc, vok (vouc, vow, voic)to call, voice叫喊；声音vocation advocate revoke evoke invoke provoke irrevocable convoke

99vol will, to fly意愿；飞行malevolent benevolent volatile volunteer volitive malevolence benevolence volition

100volu, volv to roll, to turn卷；转动evolve involve revolve volume convolve revolt voluminous voluble 50个一定要学的前缀-

1ab-, abs-away分离abduct abnormal abuse abstract abstain absent abhor-

2ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-to向，靠近；继续；使adapt aggravate arrest accelerate accomplish accumulate additive aggression 3an-, a-not, without不，没有，无anarchism anechoic anonymous anharmonic anarchic anecdote anarchy-

4anti-, ant-against, opposite反对，相反antiwar antipathy antibody antibiotic antifreeze antisocial antithesis antagonist 5auto-, aut-self自己authentic authority autobiography autocracy antomatic autonomous autonomy authorize

6be-make做，使befall behold beneath behead belated belittle beset betray

7bene-, beni-, bon-good好的，善的benefit benign benevolence benefactor bountiful bounty bona fide benediction 8bi-two二，两个biennial bisect bilateral bilingual bicycle bimonthly bipartisan biped

9cent-hundred百centennial centigrade centipede centenarian centurion percent percentage-

10circum-, circ-around, on all sides环绕；周围circuit circumference circumstance circumvent circulate circlet semicircle circus

11com-, con-with, together和…一起；持有commentary compact concept compress conception compliant comfort compete

12contra-, contro-, counter-against, contrary, opposite反对，与…相反contradict controversial counterfeit controvert countermand counterpart contradiction contrary

13de-off, away去掉；使远离；还可用来加强语气depose designate depict delude deforest depress decode defame

14di-two两个；分开，分离dilemma divorce diploma diverge dioxide dilute diminish digress

15dis-, di-apart分开dispatch diminish dissect divide discretion dispel disclaim disrupt

16en-, em-in, make在…里；使…成为encounter emblem embargo embody encompass empower enmity engross

17ex-, e-out向外exalt evoke eradicate eclipse efface emancipate explicit elated

18extra-, exter-, extro-outside外面的，表面的，对外的extravagant extrovert extraordinary extradite extraviolet extraneous external exterior

19for-apart离开forgo forbear forfeiture forbearance forbid forest forswear forlorn

20fore-before前面forecast foremost foresight foreshadow forestall foresee forefather forearm

immense immerse illicit impartial inhuman impassive injustice illegal

21in-, il-, im-in, on ,not在…里面；在…上；不；还有加强

语气的作用

22inter-between在…之间intervene intercept interrogate intercede interpose interject international interview

23intra-, intro-into, inward在里面；向里intrastate introspective introvert introduce intromit introspect introversible intraparty 24macro-large大的macroworld macrocosm macroscale macroeconomics macrostructure macrobian macroclimate macroscope

25mal-, male-, mali-ill, bad病的，坏的malediction maltreat malevolent malcontent malpractice malnutrition malefactor malign

26micro-small小的，微小的microbiology microwave microscope microworld microskirt microfilm microbe micrometer 27mis-bad(ly), wrong(ly)不好的/地，错误的/地misdemeanor misnomer misogyny misanthropy mischievous misapprehend mischance misgiving

28multi-many, much多的multilingual multiply multiplicity multitude multidirectional multicultural multiform multimedia 29non-not不nonaggression nonsense nonplus nonsmoking nonstop nonconformist nonprofit nonexistent 30ob-, op-against逆向obese obligate oppress obscene opportune obscure obtrude oppose

31over-above, beyond在…之上；过度overdose overlap overburden overwhelm overbridge overcoat overproduction overlook

32pan-all全部的，广泛的pandemic pansophic panoply pan-American panorama pantomime panegyric panacea

33para-, par-beside在…旁边，和…并肩；脱离parody paradox paradigm parasite parable parameter paramount paraphrase 34per-through, excessive一直；一再pertain persist perpetual perplex perturb persecute perennial perverse

35peri-around周围；靠近peripheral periscope peristyle perigon perimeter periphery peripatetic perigee

36poly-many多的，许多polygon monopoly polygamy polyandry polyglot polytechnic polyfunctional polymorphic 37post-after, behind在后面，后面postpone postlude postscript posterior posterity preposterous postmortem postwar

38pre-before之前，前面的prescribe preclude precedent prescript precaution prescient predisposition preoccupation 39pro-before之前procure prosecute proficient provident protrude provoke profess profile

40re-back后面；还可以表加强responsive recede reminisce residue resentment recipient rehabilitate rejuvenate

41semi-half半semicolon semicivilized semicircle semimonthly semicolony semiconductor semiautomatic -

42sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-,

sup-, sur-, sus-under在…下面

submissive suffrage supplement subsequent subordinate sustain succumb supplant

43super-, sur-over在…上面；超过supersede surplus surmount surmise superficial surfeit surveillance surrogate

44syn-, sym-together, same共同；相同symbiosis synthesis synonym symposium symmetry syndicate syllable syndrome

45tele-far遥远的；电telegram telephone television telescope telegraph telepathy telemetry telemeter

46trans-, tres-across, change越过；改变transform transgress trespass transfigure transfer transfusion transmission transplant

47tri-three三triangle trilateral trilogy tricycle trinity triple trisect tripod

48un-not不unabated unalterable unsavory uneducated uncivilized unconditional uncommitted unofficial

49under-below在…下面undermine underling underline undergraduate underplay underestimate underdeveloped underagent

50uni-one一unilateral universal unison unicorn unique uniform unity unanimity

-表示“人”的名词后缀-

1-aire person who, that which…的人或物millionaire doctrinaire solitaire questionnaire billionaire commissionaire occupationaire concessionaire 2-ant having the quality of具有…性质的人或物accountant inhabitant aspirant tyrant disinfectant participant assistant pollutant

3-ary, -ory person who…的人mandatory emissary luminary mercenary secretary dictionary vocabulary-

4-ate person who, that which…的人delegate candidate surrogate doctorate advocate electorate celibate reprobate

5-cian person who…的人logician magician musician mortician optician patrician pediatrician clinician

6-ee one who成为…的人，做…的人fiancée refugee devotee trainee examinee employee appointee returnee

7-ent person who, having the quality of…的人；带有…的性质的ambient president antecedent parent resident correspondent insistent detergent

8-ier person who…的人；与…相关的人pacifier cashier cavalier financier glacier frontier chandelier barrier

9-ist person who…的人geologist optimist soloist feminist nationalist materialist antagonist dentist

10-or, -our one who, that which…的人或物candor vapor mentor arbitrator pastor detector generator precursor

-表抽象名词的后缀-

11-ace-表抽象名词或地点populace terrace solace menace furnace grimace grace space

12-ade act, result, collective行动；结果；集体的，共同的parade barricade promenade arcade blockade serenade decade brigade

13-age that which状态；行为；集合；地点；位置；

质量；物品

ravage heritage salvage barrage bondage beverage tutelage advantage

14-al state, quality, one who, that which状态或性质，即“…的人或物”criminal aboriginal survival rival appraisal cereal dismissal refusal

15-ance, -ancy state, quality, act, that, which状态；性质；行为vengeance resemblance disturbance tolerance reliance forbearance perseverance appearance 16-cy state, quality性质或状态fallacy intricacy emergence piracy pregnancy bankruptcy celibacy idiocy

17-dom state, quality, position, place where状态；性质；位置freedom wisdom boredom kingdom filmdom martyrdom dukedom stardom

18-hood, -head period, quality时期；带有…的性质falsehood neighborhood adulthood childhood boyhood godhead hardihood likelihood

19-ic(s)study, art, science, system学科；艺术；学术；体系pediatrics economics genetics mechanics aeronautics linguistics logistics dietetics

20-ice, -ise act, state行为；状态malice armistice mortise novice cowardice merchandise treatise exercise

21-ing state, business, cause to…的状态；行业；正…的：令人…

的

clothing banking engrossing learning feeling fishing accounting outgoing

22-ion (-tion, -sion, -ation)that which…的动作或状态audition caption partition cushion mansion carnation inflation consolation

23-ism, -asm belief, speech, condition, state, act信仰；主义；讲话；状况，状态；

行为

baptism hedonism nihilism empiricism extremism idealism materialism Confucianism 24-itude quality, state性质；状态solitude plenitude fortitude longitude magnitude latitude attitude beatitude

25-ment state, quality, act, that which状态；性质；行为；…的物appeasement augment rudiment embodiment harassment fragment garment segment

26-mony state状态matrimony patrimony testimony harmony acrimony ceremony hegemony-

27-ness state, quality状态；性质（常加在形容词后面）positiveness promptness attractiveness forwardness kindness tiredness brightness fulsomeness 28-o(u)r one who, that which…的人或物clamour vendor inventor candour vapour mediator stupor tremor

29-ry quality, state, business, science,

place where, collective 状态：性质；行业；学科；场地；还可作为集

合名词的标志。通常放在一个完整的单词后面

mimicry artistry ferry laundry poetry chemistry rivalry husbandry

30-ship quality, condition, state, skill质量；条件；状态；技能dictatorship partnership relationship citizenship membership horsemanship airmanship hardship 31-t, -th action, state, quality行为；状态；性质strength filth mirth zenith depth length stealth warmth 32-ty, -ity, -y act, that which行为；性质；状态；物fidelity controversy longevity levity nonentity diversity triviality vitality 33-ure state, quality, act, result, that which状态；性质；行为；结果；…的人

或物

legislature posture rupture composure scripture signature structure torture

34-y state, condition, quality, act, result 状态；状况；性质；行为；结果。三种构词方

式：①放名词后面表形容词；②放形容词或以-

r结尾的单词后表名词；③放名词后表示“人或

小东西”，作为一种爱称常带有戏谑感。

tardy discovery inquiry difficulty mastery fatty missy sleepy

-

形容词后缀-35-able, -ible capable of易于…的；能够…得amiable variable fallible desirable conceivable eligible feasible-36-al, -ial nature of具有…性质的factual global martial personal exceptional regional pastoral congenial 37-ant, -ent having the quality of具有…性质的fluent radiant fervent vigilant extravagant resistant intoxicant-38-ary relating to与…相关；…的legendary arbitrary auxiliary imaginary elementary stationary sedentary temporary 39-ful full of, having the quality of充满的；具有…性质的tactful grateful vengeful awful gleeful hopeful shameful forgetful 40-ic nature of具有…本性的，…的synthetic graphic caustic fanatic static chaotic antibiotic cosmic

41-ical nature of具有…本性的tyrannical symmetrical skeptical hypocritical botanical classical geometrical methodical

42-ive relating to, having the quality of,

tending to, that which 与…相关的；有…性质的，…的；

倾向于…的；…的人或物

incisive pensive permissive pervasive repulsive impassive affirmative lucrative

43-ous many, full许多的；充满的rigorous prosperous lustrous zealous advantageous mountainous luminous timorous

-动词后缀-44-ate make做；使formulate manipulate motivate differentiate frustrate attenuate demonstrate infiltrate

45-en make, having the quality of做；使；具有…的性质hasten straiten lengthen darken sharpen hearten sweeten shorten

46-er make（反复地）做，使；发出（声音）glitter bewilder encumber mutter chatter stutter waver batter

47-esce becoming, growing开始；变成effervesce rejuvenesce acquiesce coalesce defervesce effloresce luminesce senesce

48-(i)fy to make into使变成…pacify clarify verify signify diversify intensify unify-49-ish like, relating to, make好像…的，…般的；和…相关的；

做，使

embellish blemish flourish lavish vanquish diminish banish vanish

50-ise, ize make做，使memorize fertilize publicize authorize revitalize jeopardize sterilize industrialize