2011在职研究生入学考试——英语

苏州大学医学部2011年研究生课程进修班

英语入学考试(B卷)

姓名考生单位________________ 得分

Part 1 V ocabulary 20%

1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-hearted enough to ___________ storming into the boss’s

office.

A. prevent

B. prohibit

C. refrain

D. avoid

2. An individual bird can __________ the call of its own species.

A. identify

B. name

C. ease

D. entitle

3. I felt I couldn’t cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some ___________.

A. remark

B. reassurance

C. suggestion

D. claim

4. She ___________ great satisfaction from her coin collection.

A. extracts

B. derives

C. devotes

D. awaits

5. They can go whenever they like, ___________ I’m concerned.

A. as well as

B. as much as

C. as long as

D. as far as

6. I’d like to __________ five hundred dollars to my current account.

A. shift

B. move

C. change

D. transfer

7. The two universities will unite to ____________ an art show next month.

A. open

B. stage

C. do

D. buy

8. The only _________ to the farmhouse is across the fields.

A. access

B. method

C. step

D. means

9. She likes being with young people and considers teaching a ___________ career.

A. worth

B. worthwhile

C. worse

D. worthless

10. Y our story __________ me of my childhood spent in a little town.

A. records

B. remembers

C. remains

D. reminds

11. The corridor was dark and I ___________ my head against the wall.

A. brought

B. damaged

C. bumped

D. struck

12. Do you think there is any __________ of him passing the entrance examination?

A. chance

B. consideration

C. occasion

D. success

13. The manager asked me if I had had any ___________ experience of the job.

A. early

B. original

C. former

D. previous

14. If the sun’s ray are _________ on a point on the paper, the paper will catch fire.

A. gathered

B. collected

C. focused

D. assembled

15. It seemed as if all of a ___________ the animal had smelt danger in the air.

A. moment

B. sudden

C. flash

D. attack

16. The news __________ that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.

A. got about

B. came down

C. took around

D. went over

17.___________ you are here, I can leave.

A. So that

B. Such that

C. Now that

D. In order that

18. Don’t _______ that you can succeed without hard work.

A. intend

B. suppose

C. endeavor

D. seek

19. Mr. Black built fences to __________ the boundaries of his land.

A. mark

B. sign

C. confine

D. post

20. They are nice boys and I am sure you will get on _________ them very well.

A. by

B. with

C. toward

D. beside

21. As soon as he arrived, he ___________ putting the house in order.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set in

D. set up

22. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be bound to take their _______.

A. share

B. place

C. role

D. shape

23. A flying stone __________ him on the head and knocked him out.

A. beat

B. hit

C. strike

D. flog

24. The farmers __________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.

A. kept up with

B. made use of

C. caught sight of

D. held themselves in

25. In those miserable days, his kind words gave me great _________.

A. consideration

B. concern

C. conduct

D. comfort

26. That small country has __________ independence.

A. ordered

B. performed

C. exclaimed

D. declared

27. It is very kind of you to ________ me _________ at the airport.

A. see off

B. meet with

C. see through

D. see to

28. It isn’t _________ that I should accept such an offer as that.

A. like

B. likelihood

C. likely

D. alike

29. She could _________ no sympathy from Jack.

A. make

B. think

C. expect

D. estimate

30. Spare the rod, _________ the child.

A. harm

B. frighten

C. spoil

D. hurt

31. Helen and Ruth are always at _________ about some little thing.

A. odd

B. loss

C. odds

D. order

32. Johnnie’s hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ___________ in position.

A. privilege

B. compliments

C. promotion

D. advantage

33. With easy articles and interesting information, this newspaper is designed for readers.

A. normal

B. average

C. efficient

D. literary

34. A large proportion of the country population in China is ___________ today as compared with before.

A. literary

B. liberal

C. literal

D. literate

35. Having a cup of tea while reading the newspaper is one of my favorite ___________.

A. manners

B. occasions

C. times

D. pastimes

36. Everyone has his own way of doing things, and I am no __________.

A. addition

B. expectation

C. exception

D. doubt

37. I don’t think the rain will __________ our plan for a picnic.

A. impact

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

38. Richard _________ that his pen must have fallen from his pocket as he was running for the bus.

A. consented

B. concluded

C. contended

D. contested

39. Y ou will learn English in the ________ if you keep on trying.

A. final

B. closing

C. end

D. conclusion

40. Mary was so _____________ in writing her novel that she forgot about her dinner cooking in the oven.

A. engaged

B. attracted

C. drawn

D. obliged

Part 2. Reading comprehension: 40%

Passage 1

In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

41. According to the author, first of all one must ___________.

A. analyze

B. inquire

C. obtain knowledge

D. act

42. When you try to do something, what matters is ___________.

A. not to care too much about it

B. to act immediately

C. to think carefully before you do it

D. to carry it through to the end

43. The end of learning should be ____________.

A. though

B. mastery

C. inquiry

D. analysis

44. According to the author, another man’s success should _____________.

A. spur us on to greater efforts

B. not be taken into consideration

C. make us nervous

D. cause one to stop trying

45. The author implies but does not say that ____________.

A. the way to knowledge is through specialization

B. one has to know everything to be successful

C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort

D. success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life

Passage 2

Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.

I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble

reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.

I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.

Now I am not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.

The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse, the struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.

46. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _______.

A. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality

B. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist

C. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college

D. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals

47. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.

A. balance engineering and the liberal-arts

B. receive guidance in their careers

C. become noble idealists

D. broaden their horizons

48. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected __________.

A. to have an excellent academic record

B. to be wise an mature

C. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him

D. to be a technical genius with a wide vision

49. The author’s experience shows that he was ___________.

A. creative

B. ambitious

C. unrealistic

D. irrational

50. The word “they” in “… together they threaten to confuse.” (para 5) refers to ____________.

A. engineering and the liberal arts

B. reality and noble ideals

C. flexibility and a value system

D. practicality and rationality

Passage 3

The making of glass is a very old industry –at least 4500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.

One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. Scientists have developed glass fibres as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.

Called light-wave communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at

the same time. The light-wave cable, containing 144 glass fibres, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.

The light-wave communication system has two important advantages. First, the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper cables. Second, they cost less.

51. Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of light!

A. sound signals

B. light signals

C. electrical signals

D. any signal

52. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, _______________.

A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into sound

B. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messages

C. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound

D. either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound messages

53. Which of the following is not included in the passage?

A. Glass fibre cables are lighter than copper ones.

B. Glass fibre cables are used to carry light waves.

C. Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years.

D. Glass is a favorable material for telephone communication.

54. From the passage, you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables because ____________.

A. glass fibres are less expensive

B. glass fibres deliver messages directly

C. glass fibres are more up to date

D. glass fibres are easier to make

55. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.

B. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.

C. Glass fibres have reduced the cost of telephone communication.

D. The use of glass fibres to carry telephone message is an interesting new development. Passage 4

If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the rifled few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the job must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand , to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.

In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. The question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative emphases among the natural sciences themselves. Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.

56 According to the first paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because ________.

A. the current public school is too complicated to be understood

B. the public school system has no choice of what to teach

C. it is difficult to decide whether elementary science should be taught in public schools

D. the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students

57. The word “defeated” (para 2) most probably means ______________.

A. broken

B. beaten

C. beaten

D. damaged

58. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?

A. One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promising students.

B. In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.

C. Some subjects have been over-emphasized in public schools.

D. The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors.

59. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.

A. students should learn more up-to-date knowledge

B. lack of scientific knowledge will lead to poor relations between producers and users of scientific services

C. students are getting to know the importance of a good balance among the branches of knowledge

D. sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge

60. The best title for this passage might be ___________.

A. Balance in Education

B. Education System in Public School

C. Current Situation in Education

D. Importance of Teaching Science and Technology

Part 3: Translate the underlined sentences in the passages above into Chinese 20%

英语入学考试(B卷) 答题纸

姓名考生单位________________ 得分

Part 1 40%

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Part 2 40%

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Part 3 20%

61.

62.

63.

64.

65

英语入学考试(B卷答案)

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