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腺垂体功能减退危象1例

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腺垂体功能减退危象1例

作者:季晶俊陈晓宏陈红季春燕

来源:《中国社区医师》2014年第23期

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.23.63

摘要本文对1例腺垂体功能减退危象患者进行分析,对该病的定义、诊断、误诊、治疗等进行总结。腺垂体功能减退危象经积极的抢救、治疗,预后尚可,在今后的治疗中应加强卫生宣教。腺垂体功能减退症患者多需终身激素替代治疗,在感染、应激情况下应增加药物剂量,防止垂体危象的发生。临床医生则应对此病加强认识,以免漏诊、误诊。

关键词腺垂体功能减退危象甲强龙糖皮质激素

1 case of adenohypophysis hypofunction crisis

Ji Jingjun,Chen Xiaohong,Chen Hong,Ji Chunyan

Department of Cadre Health Care,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,200021

Abstract 1 case with adenohypophysis hypofunction crisis was analyzed in this article.The definition,diagnosis,misdiagnosis,treatment of this disease were summarized. Through active treatment,prognosis of Adenohypophysis hypofunction crisis was fair.In the treatment of the future health education should be strengthened.The patients of adenohypophysis hypofunction need lifelong hormone replacement therapy.In the case of infection and stress,drug dosages should be increased,to prevent the occurrence of pituitary crisis.Clinicians should strengthen understanding this disease,so as to avoid missing diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

Key words Adenohypophysis hypofunction crisis;Methylprednisolone;Glucocorticoid

病例资料

患者,男,48岁。因“昏迷半天”入院。4年前,患者因车祸后有精神异常史,于浦东精神病医院住院治疗,后出院,再未出现精神异常,出院后未再服药;入院前3天患者出现发热、呕吐、胸闷等症状,当时体温39℃,自服麝香保心丸后稍缓解,急诊予以抗感染治疗后,患

者自行回家。入院时,患者出现昏迷,呼之不应,反应迟钝,两眼凝视,四肢凉,肢端轻紫,口角流涎,面色苍白,休克状态,头颅CT:未见明显异常;后患者出现轻度烦躁,患者很快出现瞳孔散大,心率逐渐减慢,叹气样呼吸,即刻予以心肺复苏,建立人工气道,患者逐渐恢复窦性心律,多巴胺、阿拉明维持升压。由于患者仍神志不清,无自主呼吸,血压在80/50 mmHg左右,两肺湿啰音明显,再予以甲强龙、喘定后,为进一步明确诊断及加强监护治疗,

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