江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题

江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三上学期第四次月考英语试

题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

YOUTR KIDS ARE AMAZING -especially compared with everybody else s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value - because you are the boss.

FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

Here is a toy that doesn't need power, and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50*piece-puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html,.

TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

Sure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁铁) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6-36 months. $19.95; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html,.

ROBOSAPIEN

This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function - which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $ 99; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html,.

MINI PEDAL CAR

Want a mini Cooper but can’t fit the family insid e? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $ 189; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html, (click on “gear up” then “mini motoring gear”）

1．Which website can you visit if you want a baby toy for your kid? A．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html, B．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html,

C．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html, D．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html,

2．What do the four toys have in common?

A．All of them cost less than $100.

B．They all have educational value.

C．None of them needs batteries.

D．They are all intended for kids under 3.

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．ROBOSAPIEN can be programmed to do the windows.

B．MINI PEDAL CAR develops problem-solving skills.

C．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET has a special design for safety. D．TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL needs power to order to play.

The most important lessons in life that we need to learn are the results of our poor decisions. Although time and experience are the best teachers, we also suffer from experiences such as our sacrifices, suffering and the hardships. Good judgment develops only when we truly learn from our mistakes. However, many people keep repeating the same mistakes before learning their lessons because as they say, they are just humans who are subject to making mistakes.

Our weaknesses in life can be turned into our strengths if we immediately acknowledge and recognize the fact that we mess up and learn from them. Our good or bad experiences help us learn better judgment in life. Yet, too many people are in denial and place the blame on others without realizing that the minute they take responsibility for their action is when the learning process begins. Apart from learning from our own experience, we can also learn valuable lessons from the experience of others. It allows us to observe our behavior from another angle. When we recognize our mistakes and prevent them from happening again, we are, therefore, learning.

Quickly identifying our mistakes and changing behavior accordingly requires less time and energy than denying mistakes. However, acknowledgement of mistakes requires belief in the idea that the perfection is not possible.

It is easier to analyze our mistakes especially when we talk to others, which can help people to sort out comments or criticisms after a mistake is made. Despite our tendency to avoid mistakes, timely acknowledgement is one of the best ways to prevent them from repeating.

4．What should we keep in mind to admit our mistakes?

A．Mistakes are great teacher.

B．Behind bad luck comes good luck.

C．Every man has his faults.

D．As you make your bed, so you must lie in it.

5．According to the author, how should we avoid repeating mistakes?

A．Have a timely talk with others for advice.

B．Admit the existence of mistakes in time.

C．Think twice before acting.

D．Learn carefully from others’ comments.

6．What does learning from the experience of others help us do?

A．Realize that mistakes are part of life,

B．Recognize the results of mistakes.

C．Learn better judgment in life.

D．Re-evaluate our behavior differently.

7．What does the author intend to convey the most?

A．Learn wisdom from our mistakes.

B．Learn from others to see our mistakes.

C．Stop being ashamed of making mistakes.

D．Never be afraid of making mistakes.

Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown.

Penny saving UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidi rather than expensive alternatives.

This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has reduced from ￡1.19 billion in 2011 to ￡1.12 billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from positive, with sales expected to fall further to ￡1.11 billion in 2016.

In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from ￡43 in 2014 to ￡41 in 2015.

Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll to save money. “Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading signs of toilet paper quality, with just a small part of consumers preferring more

expensive alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,” said analyst Jack Duckett. “These extra features are considered unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.”

While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain particular about it when it comes to paper quality. One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, clearly showing how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. In a challenge for makers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.

8．The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because ________.

A．its quality has seen marked improvement

B．Britons have developed the habit of saving

C．its prices have gone up over the year

D．Britons have cut their spending on it

9．What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK?

A．It will expand in time.

B．It will experience ups and downs.

C．It will remain disappointing.

D．It will recover as population grows.

10．What does Jack Duckett say about toilet paper?

A．Consumers are loyal to certain brands.

B．Extra features add much to the price.

C．Special offers would promote its sales.

D．Consumers have a variety to choose from.

11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper. B．More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.

C．Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales. D．Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve.

Several months ago, I attended the opening event for a new children’s literacy (读写

能力) campaign at the Burbank Library in California. The campaign is called Marvel Comics Close- Up, aimed at using comic books to encourage kids to read. Disney and Marvel donated 210,000 books to libraries and schools across the country.

Stars from Disney XD participated. They read Spider-Man comic books to 70 kids from Boys & Girls Clubs in southern California. The stars included Drake Bell (Ultimate

Spider-Man), Dylan Riley Snyder (Kickin’ it), Olivia Holt (Kickin’ It) and Coie Jenson (Crash & Bernstein).

Drake Bell said that the Marvel reading campaign is aimed at kids who are bored with books, believing comic books are the answer for kids who say they’d rather play video games. “Comic books really get you into the story,” he told TFK(Time For Kids). “They are not just words or pictures on a page.”

Dylan Riley Snyder knows from his experiences that comic books have the power to inspire kids' imagination. His mom was a teacher and she used comic books to interest students who thought they weren't interested in reading. Dylan attended these classes. He would read the comic books and draw the characters along with the students. “It was a great way for these kids to start to enjoy reading,” Dylan said. “That’s how I got interested in reading too. Now I can share my love for comic books with others through the Marvel Comics Close-Up program.”

David Levine is the Vice President of Disney XD Worldwide. He said great stories and great characters, like Spider-Man and The Avengers, were key to making reading fun. “Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places,” he told TFK.

12．What is the main purpose of the Marvel reading campaign?

A．To encourage students to use the library.

B．To excite children’s interest in reading.

C．To introduce some new comic books.

D．To donate books to libraries and schools.

13．By saying “They are not just words or pictures on a page,” in Paragraph 3, Drake Bell means

A．there are colorful pictures in most comic books

B．common books with only words are bad for kids

C．comic books are much better than common books

D．comic books make kids imaginative and interested

14．Who stressed the benefit of reading?

A．David Levine. B．Drake Bell.

C．Dylan Riley Snyder. D．Olivia Holt.

15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Stars from Disney XD Shared Love for Comic Books with Children

B．Disney and Marvel Donated Books to Help with Children's Literacy

C．Marvel Comics Close-Up - a Campaign Aimed at Children’s Literacy

D．Stars from Disney XD Helped Children Read Comic Books

二、七选五

What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 16．According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.

17．According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.

Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 18．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.

19．There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They don’t have enough food to eat. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 20．It’s also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful. A．Students waste is extremely serious,

B．To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.

C．China, in turn, features its own eating culture.

D．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.

E.So we shouldn’t waste our food.

F.Students can never realize the serious food waste situation.

G.Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

三、完形填空

Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 21 will always come out. In most situations, one will find that lying does not offer the same 22 benefits as honesty does.

Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 23 . For example, my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend's birthday party and she asked for my 24 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 25 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 26 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that 27 , I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 28 her.

After that I realized the 29 of telling the truth. My brother once 30 his best friend to cheat on a math test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 31 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately when he went to school the next day. 32 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not 33 my advice, he might have been 34 school. 35 , my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 36 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.

In some cases, lying seems to be 37 . For example, how can one 38 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 39 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 40 anytime.

21．A．result B．answer C．reason D．truth

22．A．short-term B．actual C．long-term D．real

23．A．polite B．active C．fair D．silent

24．A．instruction B．opinion C．decision D．information 25．A．sighed B．stopped C．hesitated D．smiled

26．A．cause B．hide C．ruin D．control

27．A．party B．moment C．dress D．friend

28．A．laughed at B．cared about C．was fond of D．depended on 29．A．possibility B．benefit C．purpose D．importance 30．A．intended B．expected C．helped D．required

31．A．shy B．excited C．proud D．angry

32．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Painfully D．Strangely

33．A．asked for B．followed C．considered D．rejected

34．A．shut up in B．given up by C．kicked out of D．kept out of 35．A．Besides B．As usual C．Presently D．However

36．A．refused B．saved C．missed D．believed

37．A．necessary B．difficult C．unusual D．interesting

38．A．report B．suggest C．prove D．explain

39．A．relaxed B．surprised C．impatient D．confident

40．A．kind B．careful C．honest D．brave

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself, “Smile! It’s not so serious.”

I smiled a big smile and it worked a little, really.

Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by 41．(press) and I 42．(be) often in low spirits. But one day I came 43．a sentence in the Bible. “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “44．(worry) about a problem doesn’t help. W hy not just give a big smile and face up the trouble?”

Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that laughter is better than 45．(tear) and anger. I 46．(convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.

Remember, whenever 47．(face) with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated 48．(unfair), 49．it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 50．it will shine on you.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Having a dream is of great important. My dreams are very much ordinary but realistic. I hope I will be admitted into a top university and become good doctor after I graduated from university. I hope one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those who loves me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happily every day. To realize my dreams, I will take regularly exercise to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy into my study.

I must work hard at my lessons and be fully preparing for the entrance exam.

六、提纲类作文

52．假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友James发来邮件说他的第一本小说出版了，并给你寄来了样书（sample copy）。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容如下：

1．表示祝贺；

2．感谢赠书；

3．希望提些写作建议。

注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear James,

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．D

2．B

3．C

【分析】

文章介绍了几款能锻炼孩子的能力，有教育价值的玩具。

1．D

细节推理题。根据TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL中Suitable for little ones from 6-36 months. $19.95; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e16703076.html,.可知可以给婴儿买这款玩具，适合6-36个月的孩子，故选D.

2．B

推理判断题。根据第一段总说And with ones that have educational value，FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET中the kids have to put it together themselves. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL中this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. ROBOSAPIEN中You can even program your own function. MINI PEDAL CAR

中They can jump into this mini car and ride away.等特点介绍可知这四款玩具都能锻炼孩子的能力，有教育价值。故选B.

3．C

推理判断题。根据ROBOSAPIEN中You can even program your own function - which, sadly, does not include doing windows.可知A错误；TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL中this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills.可知B错误；TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL没提到使用电，D错误。根据FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET中Here is a toy that doesn't need power,和This 50*piece-puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood可知有特殊的安全设计，故选C.

【名师点睛】

4．C

5．B

6．D

7．A

【分析】

每个人都会犯错误，我们不怕犯错，要从认识错误改正错误中学习，不再犯同样的错误。4．C

细节推理题。根据第三段acknowledgement of mistakes requires belief in the idea that the perfection is not possible.和常识可知人无完人，每个人都有缺点，只要记住了这一点我们就

能勇于承认错误，故选C.

5．B

细节推理题。根据最后一段timely acknowledgement is one of the best ways to prevent them from repeating.可知及时承认错误是阻止再犯错误的最好方法，故选B.

6．D

推理判断题。根据第二段we can also learn valuable lessons from the experience of others. It allows us to observe our behavior from another angle.我们可以从他人的经验中学到宝贵的东西，我们能从另一个角度观察我们的行为。最后一段It is easier to analyze our mistakes especially when we talk to others, which can help people to sort out comments or criticisms after a mistake is made.当我们和别人交谈时，分析错误更容易，这能帮助我们在犯错后整理出评论或批评。

所以说从别人经验中我们可以从不同角度重新判断我们的行为，故选D.

7．A

推理判断题。根据第一段Good judgment develops only when we truly learn from our mistakes.

和第二段中When we recognize our mistakes and prevent them from happening again, we are learning.可知作者想告诉我们从认识错误改正错误中我们才能学会新东西，故选A.

【名师点睛】

推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：

推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

常见的推理判断题的考法：

1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题4考查作者的写作目的。根据第一段Good judgment develops only when we truly learn from our mistakes.和第二段中When we recognize our mistakes

and prevent them from happening again, we are learning.可知作者想告诉我们从认识错误改正错误中我们才能学会新东西。

2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题3考查别人的经验对我们的帮助，根据第二段we can also learn valuable lessons from the experience of others. It allows us to observe our behavior from another angle.我们可以从他人的经验中学到宝贵的东西，我们能从另一个角度观察我们的行为。最后一段It is easier to analyze our mistakes especially when we talk to others, which can help people to sort out comments or criticisms after a mistake is made.当我们和别人交谈时，分析错误更容易，这能帮助我们在犯错后整理出评论或批评。所以说从别人经验中我们可以从不同角度重新判断我们的行为。

8．D

9．C

10．B

11．A

【分析】

作者通过英国卫生纸销售缩减这一现象分析了其原因、前景和反映出的问题。

8．D

推理判断题。根据首段Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money“英国的购物者减少卫生纸开支以省钱”第二段Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters“吝啬的英国消费者从折扣商店选择更为便宜的商品”。和第三段首句This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market “这使得软棉纸市场的价值下降了6%”。说明卫生纸市场销售额下降是因为英国人缩减这方面的开支，故选D. 9．C

推理判断题。根据第三段首句This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.和第三句the future of the market looks far from positive “市场的未来看起来远远不够乐观”。作者认为绵纸市场的未来仍然是惨淡的，故选C.

10．B

推理判断题。根据第五段just a small part of consumers preferring more expensive alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,和最后部分的special offer。“这些额外的特点反映了这些商品通常比普通的卫生纸要贵，即使是在特价销售的时候。说明奢侈品的特点大幅

度提升了价位，故选B.

11．A

推理判断题。根据One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, clearly showing how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. 1/10的购买者把利用可循环纸制造的卫生卷纸列为首选，这突出表明，相比环境，购买者更加关注商品质量的现象是多么普遍。故选A.

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．C

【分析】

本文讲述了作者参加了一个读书活动，该活动的目的是提高孩子们的阅读兴趣。

12．B

细节推理题。根据第一段The campaign is called Marvel Comics Close- Up, aimed at using comic books to encourage kids to read.可知这次读书活动的目的是提高孩子们的阅读兴趣，故选B. 13．D

推理判断题。根据第四段Dylan Riley Snyder knows from his experiences that comic books have the power to inspire kids' imagination.可知漫画书不仅仅是词语和图画，它还能够激发孩子们的想象力和兴趣。故选D.

14．A

细节推理题。根据最后一段He said great stories and great characters, like Spider-Man and The Avengers, were k ey to making reading fun. “Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places,”可知David Levine强调了读书的好处，故选A.

15．C

主旨大意题。根据第一段Several months ago, I attended the opening event for a new children’s literacy (读写能力) campaign at the Burbank Library in California. The campaign is called Marvel Comics Close- Up, aimed at using comic books to encourage kids to read.可知本文主要讲述了Marvel Comics Close- Up是一次提高孩子们阅读兴趣和读写能力的活动，故选C.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文讲述了作者参加了一个读书活动，该活动的目的是提高孩子们的阅读兴趣。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查活动的主要目的，根据第一段The campaign is called Marvel Comics Close- Up, aimed at using comic books to encourage kids to read.可知这次读书活动的目的是提高孩子们的阅读兴趣。小题3考查谁强调了读书的好处，根据最后一段He said great stories and great characters, like Spider-Man and The Avengers, were key to making reading fun. “Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places,”可知David Levine强调了读书的好处。

16．G

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．E

【分析】

文章主要讲述了浪费食物现象的严重性，分析了其原因，节约粮食的必要性和具体措施。16．G

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句问在餐厅吃不完的饭菜怎么办，根据下句what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G.

17．D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上段what students waste every year could feed over

10 million people和本段the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people”对比可知中国人浪费掉的粮食能够养活两亿人，说

明食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，故选D.

18．C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Food waste... serves as a mirror that reflects var ious cultural and social issues” 可知食物浪费现象反映一个国家的饮食文化和习惯。下文“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知中国人的性格决定了其饮食习惯。故选C. 19．B

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.”可知本段讲节约粮食的必要性，这是一个大任务，需要时间，故选B.

20．E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲节约粮食的必要性，世界其它地方还有人挨饿，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食，每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费。E项：我们不应该浪费粮食，承上启下，故选E.

21．D

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．A

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．C

【解析】作者通过亲身经历的一些事告诉我们说谎的危害和诚实的重要性。

21．D

考查名词。A. result结果；B. answer回答；C. reason原因；D. truth事实。尽管说谎能暂时躲过惩罚，但事实终究会出现。指谎话背后的真相，故选D.

22．C

考查形容词。A. short-term短期的；B. actual真实的；C. long-term长期的；D. real真正的。多数情况下我们会发现说谎不能和诚实一样有长期的好处，诚实能带给我们长期的好处，根据常识故选C.

23．A

考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. active积极的；C. fair公平的；D. silent沉默的。此处指有时人们为了保持礼貌而撒谎，根据下文her dress was terrible, but I ___5___ and told her that the dress was beautiful.可知此类情况，故选A.

24．B

考查名词。A. instruction指令；B. opinion意见；C. decision决定；D. information信息。此处指Joanne受邀去参加朋友的生日宴会，向我征求穿衣意见，根据常识故选B.

25．D

考查动词。A. sighed叹息；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. smiled微笑。事实上她的衣服很糟，但我微笑着说很漂亮。与本段的polite呼应，其他项不符合句意和常识，故选D.

26．C

考查动词。A. cause引起；B. hide隐藏；C. ruin破坏，毁灭；D. control控制。此处指当时我不能因为衣服破坏她的高兴，故选C.

27．B

考查名词。A. party聚会；B. moment时刻；C. dress女装；D. friend朋友。回想当时，指Joanne向我征求意见那个时刻，故选B.

28．A

考查动词短语。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about担心；C. was fond of喜欢；D. depended on 依靠。考虑到客人们会嘲笑她，我当时本应该告诉她真相。此处指嘲笑她糟糕的衣服，与上文In fact, her dress was terrible呼应,故选A.

29．D

考查名词。A. possibility可能性；B. benefit利益；C. purpose目的；D. importance重要性。此处指那件事以后我意识到了说真话的重要性，故选D.

30．C

考查动词。A. intended打算；B. expected期望；C. helped帮助；D. required需要。此处指我弟弟帮助好朋友考试作弊，故选C.

31．D

考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. proud自豪的；D. angry生气的。我听到他帮助朋友作弊后非常生气，根据常识可知选D.

32．A

考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Painfully痛苦地；D. Strangely奇怪地。两个孩子向老师承认错误后，幸运的是老师只是让他们重做了一遍。表示没受到惩罚感到幸运，根据当时语境故选A.

33．B

考查动词。A. asked for要求；B. followed听从；C. considered考虑；D. rejected拒绝。如果我弟弟没有听从我的建议，他可能会被赶出学校。指听从建议，故选B.

34．C

考查动词短语。A. shut up in住口；B. given up by放弃；C. kicked out of踢出，赶出；D. kept out of不暴露于。此处指考试作弊被赶出学校，故选C.

35．A

考查副词。A. Besides此外，而且；B. As usual照常；C. Presently目前，不久；D. However 然而。而且我弟弟的行为还给朋友们树立了一个好榜样，表示递进，故选A.

36．B

考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. saved挽救；C. missed错过；D. believed相信。此处指我弟弟

承认错误挽救了朋友，避免了更严厉的惩罚。故选B.

37．A

考查形容词。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. interesting 有趣的。此处指在一些情况下，说谎似乎是必要的。下文例子中善意的谎言Lying seems kind 给了提示，故选A.

38．D

考查动词。A. report报告；B. suggest建议；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。此处指给孩子报告当他们失去一个家庭成员时发生了什么，根据句意选D.

39．B

考查形容词。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. confident自信的。对孩子撒谎，他们发现后会感到惊奇。因为事实和他们听到的不一样，故选B. 40．C

考查形容词。A. kind和蔼的；B. careful小心的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。对于我们每个人来说，在任何时候都诚实是很重要的。指诚实的重要性，故选C.

【名师点睛】

完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. active积极的；C. fair公平的；D. silent沉默的。此处指有时人们为了保持礼貌而撒谎，根据下文her dress was terrible, but I ___5___ and told her that the dress was beautiful.可知此类情况，故选A. 小题8考查动词短语。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about担心；C. was fond of喜欢；D. depended on依靠。考虑到客人们会嘲笑她，我当时本应该告诉她真相。此处指嘲笑她糟糕的衣服，与上文In fact, her dress was terrible呼应,故选A.

小题17考查形容词。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. interesting 有趣的。此处指在一些情况下，说谎似乎是必要的。下文例子中善意的谎言Lying seems kind

给了提示，故选A.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题6考查动词。A. cause引起；B. hide隐藏；C. ruin破坏，毁灭；D. control控制。此处指当时我不能因为衣服破坏她的高兴，故选C.小题12考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Clearly 清晰地；C. Painfully痛苦地；D. Strangely奇怪地。两个孩子向老师承认错误后，幸运的是老师只是让他们重做了一遍。表示没受到惩罚感到幸运，故选A.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查形容词。A. short-term短期的；B. actual真实的；C. long-term长期的；D. real真正的。多数情况下我们会发现说谎不能和诚实一样有长期的好处，诚实能带给我们长期的好处，根据常识故选C.小题4考查名词。A. instruction指令；B. opinion意见；

C. decision决定；

D. information信息。此处指Joanne受邀去参加朋友的生日宴会，向我征求穿衣意见，根据常识故选B.小题5考查动词。A. sighed叹息；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. smiled微笑。事实上她的衣服很糟，但我微笑着说很漂亮。与本段的polite呼应，其他项不符合句意和常识，故选D.小题11考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；

C. proud自豪的；

D. angry生气的。我听到他帮助朋友作弊后非常生气，根据常识可知选D.

41．pressure

42．was

43．across

44．Worrying

45．tears

46．am convinced

47．faced

48．unfairly

49．What/all

50．and

【分析】

当我们遇到挫折或不公正时，担心是没用的。微笑能让我们恢复自信勇敢前行。笑对生活，

2018年江西省普通高考《通用技术》真题试卷(后附答案)

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重庆八中高三第二次月考英语

重庆八中 高2011级高三（上）第二次月考 英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman probably going to do? A．Working with the man． B．Going to t he beach with the man． C．Staying in the office． 2．How many dollars does the woman still need to buy the skirt? A．Thirty dollars．B．Forty dollars．C．Fifty dollars． 3．How does the woman usually go to the bookstore? A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot． 4．What will the man use? A．Chop sticks．B．Fork．C．Knife． 5．Where does the dialogue possibly take place? A．In a meeting room．B．In a hotel．C．At the Concert Hall． 第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）

2018年11月浙江省高考英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 姓名_______________ 准考证号_____________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C.￡. 答案是C 1. What does the woman want to do A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.

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