文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

七年级英语阅读理解专项练习
七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

完形填空

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives __2___ the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He __3___ very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It takes him down to the __6___ floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop

is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in an office about 3 kilometers from his home. His work begins at half past eight, and it

__10___ at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.

() 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large

() 2. A. in B. at C. on D. near

() 3. A. is working B. work C. works D. to work

() 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes

() 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room

() 6. A. second B. two C. one D. first

()7. A. an B. a C. the D. /

()8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself

()9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air

( ) 10. A. finish B. over C. is over D. overs

阅读理解

A

From Monday to Friday American students usyally get up at seven. After breakfast they go to school on foot or take the school bus to school. Some students go to school by bike. They get to school at around half past eight. They have different classes in different classrooms.

American students often have lunch at school. They go back to classes after lunch. They can go home after 3 o’clock.

American students usually play or watch TV before dinner. After dinner they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.

On weekends American students often have a big dinner at home with their family.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( )1.The passage is about _________.

A. American families

B. American students

C. American schools

D. American classes

( )2. American students get to school at school at about ________in the morning.

A. 7:00

B. 7:30

C. 8:30

D. 8:00

( )3.American students can go to school__________.

A. by bus ot on foot

B. by train

C. only on foot

D. by bike, by bus or on foot

( )4. American students usually play or _________ before dinner.

A. watch TV

B. play basketball

C. dance

D. play games

( )5. American students usually have dinner with _______ on weekends.

A. their teachers

B. their uncles

C. their family

D. their friends

B

根据以上内容,选择最佳答案。

( )1. Who has a house with two bedrooms and some furniture?

A. Linda.

B. Mr Brown.

C. David.

D. Mr Black.

( )2. The small apartment can hold(容纳)________ students.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

( )3. Mr Brown is looking for _________.

A. a double room

B. a house with furniture for a family of three

C. a small apartment

D.a house with two bedrooms and some furniture

( )4. If(如果) you want to rent a double room, what phone number shoud you

call?

A. 5233-6622

B. 6354-7879

C. 8968-5168

D. 7768-3789

( )5. If you want to rent a house with two bedrooms and some furniture, how

much money should you pay(支付) a month?

A. 600

B. 680

C. 880

D. 1,000

C

Bill is new here. He wants to go to the International School for a new job. But he

is lost. He needs help. When he takes out a map and reads it, a young man comes up to him.

“You look lost. Can I help you?” he asked Bill.

“I hope so. I’m looking for the International School,” Bill says.

“Do you have the address ?” the young man asks.

“Yes , I do. It’s on Tower Street, Old City. Do you know it?” Bill answers, and

gives the address to the young man.

“Yes, I do. I’m afraid Tower Street is a long way from here,” the young man says.

“But this is Tower Street, isn’t it?” Bill says. He thinks he is already on Tower Street.

“This is Tower Street,New City. You want to go to Tower Street, Old City,” the young man says.

Bill wants the young man to show him where Old City is on his map and says,“Could you show me where it is? How can I get there? ”

The young man points out(指出) where Old City is and says, “It’s about 5 kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.”

Just then, a bus is coming. It’s just the bus to Old City. Bill gets on the bus. He is on his way to Old City.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( )1.Why does Bill go to the International School?

A.Because he wants to visit his friends.

B.Because he wants to look for a job.

C.Because he goes there to have a class.

D.Because the young man is there.

( )2. Where is the International School?

A. In the center of the city.

B. In New City.

C. In Old City.

D. On the left of New City.

( )3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “address”?

A. 地址 B 电话 C 邮箱 D 地图

( )4. How far is New City from Old City?

A.About two kilometers.

B.About three kilometers.

C.About four kilometers.

D.About five kilometers.

( )5. How does Bill go to Old City?

A.On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

D. By subway.

D

A Beautiful Bird

There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in a mountain(山). Every morning she gets up very early and sings. She sings very well. So when she sings, _________1____________. When she sings happily, people can get pearls(珍珠) from her mouth.

One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days, he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks up a lot of ways to let her sing. ________3________.

At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). The king is very happy, _________4____________.

The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. 5 And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.

From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.

1.________

2.________

3._________

4._________

5._________

任务型阅读

Mr.Brown is 80 years old. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for lunch. But today a car stops at his house. At twelve. Two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr.Brown’s daughter, “The old man can’t find his way in the park. He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen,After they leave(离开), she asks her father, “Dad , you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way. What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way. I don’t want to walk home.”

1. Every morning, Mr.Brown often comes home at __________________

.

2. Today Mr.Brown comes home by _______________.

3. The policeman says Mr.Brown__________________ in the park.

4. Mr.Brown is __________________ old.

5. Mr.Brown can find his way , but he doesn’t ________________.

短文填空

Chocolate is Tom’s ____1_____ (最喜欢的)food, but his mother usually doesn’t give him any. ____2_____(因为)she thinks it’s not good for his teeth(牙齿). But Tom has a nice g____3_____. The old man doesn’t live ___4___ them. He loves Tom very much. He often comes to see Tom and ____5____(有时) he buys him some chocolate. Then Tom’s mother let Tom eat it because she w ___6____ to make the old man happy.

Tom’s birthday is on Sunday. On S _____7____ evening, Tom said, “Please, God, let t_____8__ give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday.” His mother said, “God __9___ hear (听见)you. Don’t shout(喊叫).”

“I know,” said the boy with a smile, “but grandfather is in the n ___10____ room, and he can.”

1.________

2.________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6.________

7.________

8._________

9._________

10._________

(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. (1)It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol (2)What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. (3)Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. (4)Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】(1)A

初一英语阅读训练

初一英语阅读训练 阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空,每空一词。 1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______. 2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2, too. 3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______. 4. Jim’s ______ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their _____ teacher. He is ______. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda:Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul:Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda:Is this your book? Paul:No, it isn’t. Maybe(也许)it’s Mary’s. Linda:Mary, is this your book? Mary:No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask(问)Bill. Maybe it’s his. Linda:Bill, is this your book? Bill:Yes, it is. Linda:Here you are. Bill:Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( )2. Bill is a student. ( )3. The book is Bill’s. ( )4. Mary can’t find(找到)her book. ( )5. Paul knows(认识)Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. ______ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s

七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案

必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. (1)_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei (2)Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother (3)Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________. A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.(4)—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're (5)They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习,一起玩耍,并互相帮助。 (1)细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国,凯特来自美国。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 (5)细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做

初三英语阅读理解专项练习

初三英语阅读理解练习题 1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north 3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much 4. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome.

完整初二英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning

(完整版)初一英语阅读训练25篇

阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak Chinese well. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空,每空一词。 1. Tony ______ is _______ years old. His first name is ________ .His ________ name is Smith. 2. Tony and Jim are ____ the same _______. Jane is _____ Class Two, too. 3. Tony and Jim _____ good ________. 4. Jim’s ________ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their ________ teacher. He is ________. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda:Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul:Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda:Is this your book? Paul:No, it isn’t. Maybe(也许)it’s Mary’s. Linda:Mary, is this your book? Mary:No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask B ill. Maybe it’s his. Linda:Bill, is this your book? Bill:Yes, it is. Linda:Here you are. Bill:Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( ) 2. Bill is a student. ( ) 3. The book is Bill’s.( )4. Mary can’t find(找到)her book. ( )5. Paul knows(认识)Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s a gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s _____. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. _____ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s 3. Is this Jim’s watch? ________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his _______. A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card 阅读理解4 This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina. 根据短文,判断正(T)误(F) 。 ( ) 1.Fritz is John’s grandfather. ( ) 2.Anna is his grandmother. ( ) 3.John has two sisters. ( ) 4.Earl is his father. ( ) 5.Christie is Anna’s daughter.

七年级英语阅读理解练习题精选

七年级英语阅读理解练习题精选 1 (关键词:family /food 7A Unit1-6) Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Meg’s brother? A. 1 2. B. 4. C. 9. 2. What does Meg like? A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream. 3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. 4. When is her mother’s birthday? A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st. 5. How much is the cake? A. $12. B. $9. C. $7. 6. Where is the birthday cake? A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 2 (关键词:family 7A Unit 3 ) (关键词:movie 7A Unit 9) I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait! many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? A. Six B. Five C. Four PotterⅡis ___ movie right now. A. a boring B. a popular C. an action do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____ A. They like different kinds of movies. B. They let Lee choose which movie to see. C. They take turns to choose a movie to see. is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____ A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult. B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ. C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ. 3 (关键词:name 7A Unit 1) Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?阅读下面的短文,完成句子。(2 min. 107 words ) Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合(word)

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合(word) 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. (1)How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years (2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的(3)How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (4)To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. (5)What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 (1)细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。 (3)细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. (1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. (2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. (3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档