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广东惠州市2020届高三英语第一次调研考试

广东惠州市2020届高三第一次调研考试英语试题

本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.

注意事项:

答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号和试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上.

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.

I听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放2遍.各段后有几个小题,,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A B C选项中选中最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

听第一段对话,回答第1-3题

What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

The mans tour along the west coast to the USA.

Their travel in Los Angeles.

The mans plan of his future travel

What is the disadvantage of Los Angeles?

The streets are dirty and narrow.

It is difficult to travel around the city.

There are few trees in the city.

How did the man feel when he took the rides in Disneyland?

He felt as if he had returned to his childhood once more.

He felt it was thrilling to take rides there.

He felt it was dangerous and risky to take rides.

听第二段对话,回答第4-6题.

Where was the woman born?

A. The United States

B. Australia

C. Chile

5. How old was the man when he returned to the United State?

A. 20 years old

B.15 years old

C. 17years old

6. What is the man studying?

A. Physics

B. Computer

C. Philosophy

听第三段独白,回答第7-9题.

7. What is the tone of the talk?

A. Inspiring

B. Suggesting

C. Persuading

8. What is the best thing to do to get over culture shock?

A. Try to make as many friends as possible.

B. Don’t spend all your time alone.

C. Do as the Romans do.

9. Who are the most possible audience?

A. Some wound-be travelers abroad.

B. Some college students.

C. Some scholars attending a conference.

听第四段对话,回答第10-12题.

10. Why is the woman trying to find a new joy?

A. She wants much higher salary.

B. She wants to save travel expenses.

C. She is tired of her present work.

11. What position is being advertised in the paper?

A. Travel agent

B. Environmental

C. Translator

12. What are the key fat that determine the salary of the new position?

A. Education and experience.

B. Communication and team spirit.

C. Devotion and work efficiency.

听第五段独白,回答第13-15题.

13. What is the speaker talking about?

A. Pet diseases.

B. Health problems.

C. Translator.

14. How many vets surveyed had started special clinics to help pets lose weight?

A. 140.

B.160.

C.180

15. What happened to the man whose dog was too fat to move?

A. He was put in prison for a year.

B. He was banned for life from keeping animals.

C. He was fined $2,300.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中.听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间.寻音读两遍.你将有60秒钟的作答时间.

The new house The price What State Way

16._____ open with a finger

refrigerator be called

open

with a 17.______ 20.______

house 18.______ by a 19._____

II 、语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:完形填空(共10小题.每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给出的A B C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑.

It is estimated that about 10 million people go into coastal waters every year to get a closer look at whales.

When the eco-tourists try to have a look at the __21___mammals rising above the water line, killer whales lives are greatly__22___, though they are the top of the food chain in the sea.

“We now have more whale-watch boats than there are whales,” said Kelley BalcombBartok of an __23____ in Washington State which works with scientists to protect whales.

All this activity is causing people to show more ___24____ about the whales health and survival .Some scientists say noise from all the boat traffic may __25____ a whales sonar(声纳，声波) ability as much as 95 percent .The whales need sonar to find food.

There new studies __26____ this month suggest the interference caused by the tourists is damaging the whales, whose population in the Puget Sound region has ___27___ from 98 to 80 in less than a decade. Scientist say all the traffic also forces the whales to move around morn, wasting energy needed for ___28____food.

“I would say that at times when there are a lot of boats and there is a lot of noise, they are easily __29____,” said Tom McMillen, captain of the whale-watching boat Stellar Sea, which takes out there groups a day. Scientists say there is less food in the sea for the whales to eat : besides, the population in the sea is more serious. Obviously the __30_____from the boats make the life of the whales even worse.

21. A. huge B. poisonous C. delicate D. cautions

22. A. refreshed B. discovered C. threatened D. witnessed

23. A. activity B. organization C. area D. avenue

24. A. sympathy B enthusiasm C. excitement D. concern

25. A. stop B. decrease C. increase D. improve

26. A. released B abandoned C. predicted D. relieved

27. A. changed B. sunk C. reduced D. fallen

28. A. tasting B. hunting C. searching D. eating

29. A. astonished B .annoyed C. disappointed D. excited

30. A sound B. voice C. noise D. echo

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答填卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

Jane Adams came from a well-to-do and cultured family. She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left ___31____fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago. In 1889, she established a settlement house ___32____she initiated many projects such as hot-lunch service for factory workers, day-care centers for little children, free ___33____(class) for young people , a gymnasium and art gallery for adults . Immigrants ___34____ other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help as well as for fun .Jane Adams was also active in fighting ___35_____ the use of child labor and war .She worked for women right ___36____(vote) and for improving the situation of the blacks . Jane Adams had great influence on the development of social work in the US and in __37___ parts of the world. She promoted the responsibility for the welfare of the poor. Later, settlement houses of a similar kind ___38____(found) in many poor neighborhoods to make the poor more ___39___(meaning). In 1931, jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for ___40____ she had done for society.

III、阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River .You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.

But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.

Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they are all within a short cab ride of each other.

For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.

But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seeker. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don`t shut down until 4 am.

And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don`t worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.

And you will notice that half the people in streets are on bicycles. They rent for US $17 to $20 for a whole day.

Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between US $2 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the “Venice of the North”. You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow sour-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.

You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.

The city has an appreciation of its historic post. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.

41. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that______.

A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city

B. Amsterdam presents two different pictures

C. Parties go on all day long in Amsterdam

D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors

42. Which tourist attraction is mentioned in detail in Paragraphs Four and five?

A. Royal palace.

B. Club Paradiso.

C. Dam Square.

D. Magns Plaza.

43. What the author`s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To share his experiences with readers

B. To list the places of interest in Amsterdam

C. To introduce the residents life in Amsterdam

D. To attracts people to visit Amsterdam

44. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT_______.

A. they are party goers

B. they show hospitality

C. they can speak English

D. they are fond of cycling

45. Which of the following words can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist

city?

A. Modern

B. Quiet

C. Delightful

D. Historic

In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers interesting. One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “well, it`s my first day back in New York I seven years. I`ve been in prison.”Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “yeah, I shot a man in Reno.”I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why,but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”

Taxi driver were uniform sympathetic when I said I `d just been fired. “This is America,”a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss house. A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope; he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge-a $20 trip. “ Why you to go there? Go home and relax. Don`t worry. Take a new job.”

One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK”on it, I tired calling a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. “Let`s go across the park.” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000?” he asked.

“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”

“No, man. I work 8 hours and I don`t make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”

As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey, there is anther bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while

I go inside?”

“No, I can`t wait. Pay me now.” his unwillingness may have had something to do with money –taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low----but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can`t expect unconditional support.

46. From the Ghanaian dirver`s response, we can infer that______.

A. he was afraid of the author

B. he though the author was crazy

C. he looked down upon the author

D. he was indifferent to the killing 47. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?

A. Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.

B. Because he wanted to go home and relax.

C. Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.

D. Because it was far away from his home.

48. In the author`s opinion, the driver`s unwillingness “to wait outside the chemical Bank indicate ______.

A. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally

B. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible

C. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery

D. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low

49. Which of the following statements is TURE about New York taxi drivers?

A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to

B. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.

C. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.

D. They work only for money

50. The passage mainly discusses ________.

A. the way to please taxi riders

B. the way to deal with taxi riders

C. taxi driver`s attitude to riders in personal trouble

D. taxi driver`s attitude to troublesome taxi riders

YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodle for you on birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.

Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting . it has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the celebrate their child`s birthday. But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.

Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering with American culture. The cupcakes is seen as American as apple pie only prettier.

According to marion nestle,a professor of nutrition at New York university, the cupcakes is the most democratic of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don`t have go share your cupcake with anyone –it`s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can`t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”

Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, other have it all in just one bite.

In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, a he would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.

Ruth Reichl, editor---in----chief of gourmet magazine, explains that the

rise of the cupcake is very much about going buck to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “people want to about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.

51. According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that_______.

A. a party for children is held on their birthday

B. A mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday

C. A mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom

D. parents go traveling with their children on their birthday

52. Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcake on children`s birthday?

A. Because they themselves don`t like cupcake

B. Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious

C. Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “she got the bigger piece”.

D. Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.

53. The following are true according to Marion Nestle expect that ______

A. the cupcake is more democratic than any other deserts in the US

B. the cupcake is too small to share with others

C. the sizes of cupcakes are the same so it is equal to everyone

D. cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned

54. The underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 7 probably means______

A. popular

B. gentle

C. delicious

D. different

55. Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?

A. To arouse the readers` attention

B. To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular to show kindness and comfort.

C. To make a comparison between them

D. To give readers a general idea of cupcakes

第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列旅游公园的信息：

A．CANYON COUNTRY PARK

Arizona`s northwest region is home to awe-inspiring beauty, including one of the Seven wonders of the world: the grand canyon. Explore further and you will find the beautiful Sedona/oak creek canyon and the high-peaked San Francisco Mountains. Activities change along with the colors of the seasons, from hiking and rafting to skiing and sledding.

B. Chief Sleep Easy RV Park

Quiet park for all about with great value. Located in a small town but close to larger towns in Nevada and Utah. Club house and internet. Most utilities paid.

Then retreat to this campground with lush landscaping and a lovely San Gabriel Morntains backdrop. Enjoy Wi-Fi and modern service for your computing needs. The full gym and hearted pool are open year-round, the mini market is fully stocked and catering service is available.

Open all year. Set at 7,000 feet under the cool shade of ponderosa pines near the Coconini National forest and near historic route 66. set out on hiking trails from your cliff dwellings. Northern Arizona features local geology and native cultures. Shop and dine in downtown flagstaff. KOA staff can help arrange tours to northern Arizona sites.

D. CANYON MOTEL&RV PARK

This property is rated 1 in the Williams www. Tripadvisor. com for the third year in a row. This grand canyon country location is a perfect escape from

the ordinary mountain views and located in the largest growth of ponderosa pines in the world. Exit 1—40 at the grand canyon exit 165. Go south 3/4 mile and the park is the first business on the right.

E.RED LODGE KOA PARK

Open May 11—September 30.

Our Activities: golf trout fishing/ hiking horseback riding, shopping/ restaurants.

Our Events: heated swimming pool, Available Memorial day through labor day, fun cycles, banana peel bike rental.

F. FLINTSTONES BEDROCK CITY PARK

Located in beautiful northern Arizona. It is a theme park of wildlife, with a natural animal zoo, a gift shop, a diner, a convenience store, galleries and restaurants. The legendary beartooth highway begins near this place, which winds for 69 miles past glaciers, alpine lakes and towering peaks in Montana and Wyoming to Yellowstone national park.

请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和其选定的旅游公园的信息。

56. Danniel, a professor, poet and historian, from neweastle, wants to sped their five-day holidays, along with his students, by exploring local history and native cultures this October.

57. Orwell, a great quiet writer, will spend his holiday form may 1 to may 15. H is used to doing exercises in the gym in the morning, enjoys swimming in a heated pool at noon.

58. Nick, who likes hiking and rafting, wants to ride the nearby Skyride up to 11,500 feet for a view of the Grand Canyon, Utah and the city if Flagstaff this summer.

59. Bergius, from lance Greek, active and challenging, competed in the local 12th Horseback Riding. He will marry his girlfriend by travelling this August.

His girlfriend is interested in riding a cycle and shopping.

60. Cuvier, biologist of studying wild animals and plants, will attend the Animals Festival of Nation, mountain man rendezvous and other summer festivals. He is also about to visit Yellowstone nation park by the way. IV、写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描定全部内容。

假如你是惠州大学大一的学生李玲，1990年3月生干惠州，健康状况良好，热爱运动，精通广东三方言（粤语，客家，潮汕）。你从网上看到期正在招聘广东省运会志愿者，你就定一封电子邮件给省运会主办方网站https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e14937226.html,以下是信件的内容：

【写作内容】

信的开头和结尾已经给出，请在信中包括以下内容：

简述自己的出生地，年龄，身体状况及教育程度；

阐述你的竞争优势。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容

文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连通。

Dear sir/madam,

I am writing this letter to apply for the position of volunteer in 2020guangzhou games.

…

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours truly

Li ling

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的短文。

Singapore, one of cleanest nations in south-east Asia, launched on Monday a campaign to teach people how to wash their hands properly to help curb the spread of disease.

The campaign was planned before governments around the world moved to curb the spread of the swine flu virus, which has so far killed 103people in Mexico, and spread to the unite states and possibly as far as new Zealand. Leading public hospital tan tock Seng kicked off the “CSI”or clean, safe, infection –free campaign with a lucky draw that gives thorough hand –washers the chance to win a sports car, a plasma TV or shopping vouchers. “Good hand hygiene is important in stop the spread of infection and there is no reason why the public should not learn the seven steps to hand washing practiced by medical professionals,” said Chng Hiok Hee, a doctor at the hospital and the head of the two-month-long campaign.

The seven hand washing steps include interlacing your fingers and rubbing your hands together, rubbing your thumbs and wrists, and rubbing your fingertips on your palms, to clean all areas.

Influenza can spread from coughs or sneezes, but an increasing body of evidence shows little particles of virus can continue to exist on tabletops, telephones and other surfaces and be transferred via the fingers to the mouth, nose or eyes. Little can be done to prevent an outbreak of flu from spreading, health experts caution, but they say common sense measures can help individuals protect themselves and the number one action hand washing. 【写作内容】1.概括短文的内容要，该部分的字数大约30词左右。

就“How to Prevent Swine flu？“这个话写一篇文。内容包括：

1.各国政府的做法； 2。你的意见

【写作要求】

你可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的全适性以用篇章的连性。

Ⅰ、听力部分

第一节：听力理解

1-5 ABABC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CACAB

第二节：获取信息

16. door 17. microcomputer 18.be cleaned

19. a robot 20. a million dollars

Ⅱ、语言知识及应用

第一节完型填空 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ADBBC

第二节语法填空

31. her 32.where 33. classes 34. and 35. against

36. to vote 37. other 38. were founded 39 meaningful 40.what

Ⅲ、阅读

第一节阅读理解 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DCABC 51-55 CDDAB

第二节信息匹配 56-60 CBAEF

V、基础写作：Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing this letter to apply for the position of volunteer in 2020 Guanghou Games.

I was born in March in 1990 in Huizhou, and I have been studying in Huizhou University since 2020. I like sports very much, so I am in good physical health/my health is very good. Besides I have a good master of the main three

dialects of Guangdong：Cantonese，Shantanese and Kejia, so it will not be difficult for me to communicate with the guests.

On the other hand, as I know the traditional Chinese culture and local customs very well, I can not only show the guests around Guangzhou but also introduce places of interest and famous local food to them. Most importantly, I am warm-hearted and open-minded, so I think I am fit for the job, a volunteer for 2020 Gaungdong Games.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon

VI：Swine Flu Prevention/ How to Prevent Swine Flu

Singapore started a campaign to urge people to wash their hands properly to stop the spread of the Swine flu virus. Frequent hand washing is an effective way to stop the spread of the disease.

As we all know, many countries, like Singapore ,have begun to take measures to prevent the Swine flu. In America, if people are sick or feverish, they are required to stay home from work, and children stay home from school. The government encouraged people to use a respirator when they go out. In Japan, the government also urges people to wash their hands properly as often as possible, which is almost the same as in Singapore.

In our country, the government pays great attention to preventing the flu. The government encou rage people to use good hygiene by washing one’s hands frequently and properly. In the morning, every school will make sure whether students are feverish. If they are feverish, they will be told to go to see the doctor or stay home until they recover from illness or return to normal body temperature;

As far as I am concerned, in order to fight against the Swine flu, some lectures on how to prevent H1N1 should be held to teach people how to prevent the disease. We should invite experts to talk about how to prevent the Swine

flu. Besides, both teachers and students should be required to attend the lectures. I think that the best defense against the Swine flu is to use good hygiene by washing our hands properly. If we feel feverish, we’d better stay home from work. We should keep sick kids who are feverish home from school. If possible, a respirator also is a good defense against the Swine flu. All in all, I think that it is high time that some effective measures be taken to prevent the Swine flu.

广东省惠州市第一中学高一物理上学期期中试卷

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二、基本农田调整划定 (14) 三、耕地与基本农田保护对策 (16) 第六章建设用地节约集约利用 (19) 一、严格控制建设用地总量和增量 (19) 二、合理确定城镇工矿用地 (20) 三、加强对农村建设用地的节约集约化利用 (20) 四、合理配臵基础设施用地 (21) 五、强化采石场砖厂的复绿 (21) 第七章土地利用分区 (22) 一、建设用地空间管制分区 (22) 二、土地用途分区 (24) 第八章土地综合整治工程和重点项目 (30) 一、土地利用重点项目 (30) 二、土地综合整治工程 (30) 第九章中心城区土地利用控制 (33) 一、中心城区控制范围 (33) 二、土地用途分区与管制 (33) 三、建设用地管制分区 (34) 第十章乡镇土地利用调控 (36) II

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广东省惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试(试题+解析)

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【答案】C 【解析】直线职能型组织结构是现代工业中最常见的一种结构形式，而且在大中型组织中尤为普遍。这种组织结构的特点是：以直线为基础，在各级行政主管之下设置相应的职能部门（如计划、销售、供应、财务等部门）从事专业管理，作为该级行政主管的参谋，实行主管统一指挥与职能部门参谋一指导相结合。所以直线一职能式结构形式适用于专业区分极为明确的组织。故选C。 5、下列名医与著作的对应关系不正确的是（）。 A、华佗─《伤寒杂病论》 B、葛洪—《抱朴子》 C、孙思邈─《千金方》 D、李时珍─《本草纲目》【答案】A 【解析】《伤寒杂病论》的作者是张仲景，华佗的著作是《青囊经》，因此A项错误，当选。 6、偶然性对事物发展的作用是（）。 A、决定事物发展的根本方向 B、可有可无的 C、促进或延缓事物的发展进程 D、加速新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡【答案】C 【解析】必然性和偶然性是揭示客观事物的发生、发展和灭亡的不同趋势的一对范畴，它们在事物的联系和发展中起着不同的作用。必然性产生于事物内部的主要原因，因而它在发展过程中居于支配地位，决定着事物发展的前途和方向;偶然性则不同，它产生于事物次要的和外部的原因，因而在发展中一般只居于从属的地位，对发展的必然过程起着促进或延缓的作用。故本题选C。 7、从公文行文关系的划分来看，下列行政公文中不能作为平行文的是（）。 A、通知 B、公告 C、通报 D、纪要【答案】B 【解析】平行文：指平行机关或不相隶属的机关之间的发文，主要是函，也包括一些通知，纪要、函。下行文：指上级机关对所属下级机关的发文，如命令、指令、意见，决定、决议、布告、公告、通告、通知、通报、批复等。本题中公告属于下行文，不能用作平行文。故选B。 8、发生大火时，如果有人第一个提水救火，大家就会冷静下来，跟着提水救火；如果有人第一个逃走，大

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广东省惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试

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6．苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低 C. 西北高东南低 D. 东北高西南低 7．甲、乙、丙、丁四个地点中浅层地下水流速最大的是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 8．图中丁地的海拔约为 A. 5.2m B. 2.8m C. 4m D. 1.2m 扎鲁比诺港（42?40＇N ，131?07＇E）位于俄罗斯滨海边疆区特罗伊察湾，海湾水质优良，海洋生物丰富。港区潮差不明显，冬季不封冻，四季可通航。近年中俄两国计划合作扩建扎鲁比诺港，该港口的合作开发将为吉林省打开一条海上对外通道。据此完成下列各题。

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