初中比较级和最高级的单词表

比较级和最高级的练习表

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest

dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest

deep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest

few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest

kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest

long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest

new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest

quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortest

slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest

tall（高的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest

safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest

dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driest

early（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的）—easier—easiest

friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest

lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest

naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughties t

noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest

pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest

silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest

spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest

ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：

afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful

cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious

difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting

expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive

famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous

frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened

frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful

honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest

important（重要的）—more important—most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting

polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词：

bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—least

many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest

(old—elder—eldest)

well（好的,身体好的）—better—best

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初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习

初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习 1.表达“A和B一样”，用A … as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. 2.表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car is that one. （expensive） =This car is than that one. =That car is than this one. ②今天没有昨天暖和。 Today is _ yesterday. (warm) =Yesterday is ________ than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。 He _________ come ________ I did yesterday. (early) =He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换) 3．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度. 4.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? 5.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair等短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。 John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。 This watch is of the two. 6.“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…” 天气越来越冷了。It’s getting colder and colder. 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful 7. “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越… 越多越好The ________, the _______. 他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels. 8 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房面积的两倍。 This room is _______ as big as that one. =This room is _______bigger than that one 注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three/four times。. 9.．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”； The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.

初中比较级与最高级练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

(完整word版)六年级比较级与最高级的用法

课前准备：检查学生掌握单词情况（听写） 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→mo st easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

初中英语比较级和最高级知识点

比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。

初中比较级和最高级的单词表

比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”　 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”　 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est” 构成比较级、最高级： 学习资料

(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点

形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。

(完整word版)比较级和最高级

Grammar 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)—常见句型 ①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③A > B 或A < B A + be + 比较级+ than + B （比。。。更。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数A + be + twice/four times/…+ as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V

比较级和最高级常见词

1) 经常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，以示加强语气。常见的词或短语有：much （very much，too much ），even，still，far，rather，any， no，not，by far， a lot，a little，a bit，a great deal 等。 He is getting (too) much fatter these days （加强语气时，可以使用too much 或 very much。） It was cold yesterday, but it’s even colder today. There was a number of people out this afternoon, far more than last Sunday. His work is better by far than that of any other printer in the city. She was by far the better actress in the West. 2）经常用来修饰形容词或副词的最高级，用来加强语气。常见的词或短语。如：much the ,the very , the ,by far,by far the ,not quite the, nearly, almost, 等。 【注】：very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前。(另外，second, third, next等也要放在定冠词之后) This is much the / by far the most difficult of the five questions. （much经常置于定冠词之前。） The last novel of his is by far the best he has written. The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world by far. （by far可以置于定冠词之前，也可以置于最高级之后。） This cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter. 【辨析】far，by far 1.作程度副词时，far和by far近义;far表示“很”、“极”、“大大地”(much)或“太/过于”(too much)的意思，byfar是“最为…/更为…”的意思。二者使用时有下列两点需要注意： (一)far经常用在形容词比较级之前，而by far一般多用在最高级之前，例： It is far colder today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天冷得多。 Among these five gadgets,this one is by far the most useful. 在这五个新玩意儿中，这个最为有用。 This is by far the better method. 这方法比另一个更完善得多。 (二)使用by far时，随后的形容词最高级及比较级都附有定冠词the，而far 之后的比较级形容词则没有the.例： She is by far the best of the students in class. 她是班里最好的学生。 She is far better than the other students. 她比其他学生更优秀。

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级练习及答案

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级练习及答案 1、This box is___ that one、 A、 heavy than B、 so heavy than C、 heavier as D、 as heavy as 2、 When we speak to people, we should be 、 A、 as polite as possible B、 as polite as possibly C、 as politely as possible D、 as politely as possibly 3、 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one、 A、 as difficult as; expensive B、 as more difficult as; more expensive C、 as difficult as; more expensive D、 more difficult as; as expensive 4、 I think the story is not so ___ as that one、 A、 interesting B、 interested C、 more interesting

D、 most interesting 5、 His father began to work____ he was seven years old、 A、 as old as B、 as early as C、 since D、 while 2 ( ) 1、I think science is _ than Japanese、 A、 much important B、 important C、 much more important D、 more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one、 A、 longest B、 long C、 longer D、 as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young、

初中比较级和最高级地单词表

比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最 高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的 ,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light （轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder —loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer —newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter —quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的） -taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm （温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak （弱的）—weaker—weakest young （年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母 ,再加上“ er” big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat （胖的）—fatter —fattest hot （热的）—hotter —hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest “构est成比”较级、最高级： sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin （瘦的）—thinner —thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter —wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词 ,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest ripe（成熟的）—riper —ripest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder —rudest close（接近的）—closer—closest safe（安全的）—safer—safest fine （好的 ,完美的）—finer —finest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest large（巨大的）—larger—largest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest late（迟的）—later —latest wise（睿智的 ,聪明的）—wiser—wisest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest white （白的）—whiter —whitest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er ”“构est成比”较级、最高级： busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest funny（好玩的）—funnier —funniest dirty （脏的）—dirtier —dirtiest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest early（早的）—earlier—earliest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest friendly （友好的）—friendlier —friendliest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。