文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)阅读理解专项练习

沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)阅读理解专项练习

沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)阅读理解专项练习

阅读理解专项训练(一)

阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Zhang Na and her classmates a re in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.

My parents work in Shanghai. T hey only come home and see

my grandparents-and me during the Spring Festival. I want to

live with them. Then I can see them every day.

—Wang Juan

I love reading. Stories in the books are fun. But I don't have

many books. I want to have a library in our school. And there

are lots of books in it. Then I can read them every day after

school.

—Liu Min

I never take the train. And I never go to Beijing. What is it like?

Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I

want to see it one day.

—Zhang Na

()1. Wang Juan lives with her ______.

A. parents

B. uncle

C. brother

D. grandparents

()2. Liu Min wants to have ______ in her school.

A. a library

B. a park

C. a dictionary

D. a hall

()3. would like to take a trip to Beijing.

A. Wang Juan

B. Liu Min

C. Zhang Na

D. Li Hui

()4. What can we know from the material (材料)?

A. Wang Juan doesn’t like her parents.

B. Liu Min loves storybooks.

C. There are many books in Liu Min’s school.

D. Zhang Na never takes the bus.

()5. The material tells us about ______.

A. Zhang Na’s parents

B. the students’ dreams

C. the students’ 

favorite things

D. a small village in China

初中英语

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit 1 My grandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的!我永远不会忘记那些(菜的)味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了,我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子;一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许;很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道;品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻;气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人;家庭. She was really真的 kind种类; 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的;病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过;想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩,戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持;仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。他常说:" 永远不要放弃,你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages (encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-])鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

初中英语七年级下册语法总结

七年级英语下册语法总结 七年级下英语语法——词法 1.名词 名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: ●在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas ●x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes ●以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories ●以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 2. 以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 3. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 4. 单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 5. 一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 6. 单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员 7. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 8. 有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 9. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 10. 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下: ●单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s ●复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Wom en’s Day三八节 ●由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥 有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间) 11. 代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A)第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级上全册教案

人教版(新目标)初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标: 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点: 1.词汇:Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型:Hello! Good morning! 教学过程: Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面,教师通过自我介绍和问候学生,让学生放轻松,消除与教师间的陌生感,开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表,因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力;以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字),也使学生较有新鲜感,让他们自己选择自己的名字,使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片,帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆,然后出示7位人物的头像,让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像,有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟(早上),让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning!通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测,满足学生的好奇心,也让他们了解Good morning的使用。

深圳牛津版英语七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

【 初一(下) 课文 " (翻译) ^ Unit 1 My grandma奶奶,外婆 【 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的!我永远不会忘记那些(菜的)味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了,我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[gre?]灰色的hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k] 厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子;一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许;很可能 the best 最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道;品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻;气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人;家庭. She was really真的 kind种类; 善良and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的;病人. She died去世two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过;想念 her very much. —— Ben ) Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩,戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持;仍然friends. Mr. Li ` 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。他常说:" 永远不要放弃,你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages (encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-])鼓励us我们and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy

初中英语七年级下册英语及答案

新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷(选择题共40分) 一.单项选择(每小题1分共 15分) 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in,to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had

牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit1单元练习含答案

初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit1 People around us单元 练习 一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分) (略) 二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分) 21. --- How about charity show? --- I should say it was success. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; / 22. --- What useful book it is! --- Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an; the B. a; a C. a; the D. an; a 23. This is picture of Green family. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 24. I can play piano well, but I can't play chess well. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 25. Miss Brown is very strict her work. A. with B. at C. in D. to 26. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy alive. A. ordered B. expected C. remained 27. In high school I was very . I even became class president. A. thankful B. patient C. successful D. cool 28. --- He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. --- No wonder he is always . A. lively B. hard-working C. kind-hearted D. helpful 29. My parents always encourage me to face the trouble in my life. A. give me a lot of help B. make me happy C. give me a lot of hope D. make me sad 30. You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping . A. also B. as well C. neither D. either 三、补全短文(共10小题;共10分) Tony lives 31. from the school, so he has the longest 32. . He goes by bus because it is the best way to 33. to school. Daming has the 34. journey because he goes by bicycle, but at the same time, it is also the 35. 36. way. Lingling's home is 37. to school, so she walks. Betty's father goes to work by taxi, so it's both the most

深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

精心整理 初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世 良 错 直 就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages (encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-])鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们,给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

Mumsdoalotof许多hardwork辛勤的工作.Theycook做饭andclean打扫for为us我们.Theyalso 也encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]鼓励usandgiveussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums. 在大多数国家,人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天,人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Inmostcountries在大多数国家,people人们celebrate['sel?bre?t]庆祝Mother'sDayonthesecond第二个Sunday周日inMay五月everyyear每年.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowers花andmake制作special['spe?(?)l]特别的Mother'sDaycards卡片[kɑ?d]卡片for为theirmums他们的母亲. 母亲节(需要的)不仅仅是礼物。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带他们到公园或电影院。有时候,一个简单的拥抱,或说"我爱你,妈妈"就是我们的妈妈们的完美礼物了。 vineyards['v?nj?d]葡萄园inthecenter中心ofFrance法国andfarmers农民grow种植grapes[gre?p]葡萄tomake做excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]极好的French法国的wine酒. Thesouth南部ofFrance法国liesonthecoast[k??st]位于海滨,anditisfamousfor因为...而着名itswonderful['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]极好的beaches[bi?t?]海滩. 法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处,但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩,你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 法国有每个人想要的东西,那么为何不今年就去法国游玩呢? AFrenchtown[ta?n]城镇bythesea在海边istheperfect完美的place地方forasummerholiday暑假,butifyoupreferto[pr?'f??]更喜欢visit参观Franceinwinter冬天,youcantryskiing['ski???]试着滑雪onthemountains在山上intheFrenchAlps[?lps]阿尔卑斯山. Francehassomething一些东西for为everyone每个人,sowhynot为什么不visit参观

人教版初中英语七年级下册全册英教案(全英文版)

新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c,2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4

2018年最新牛津深圳版七年级英语下册全册教案

Unit 1 People around us 教案 课题:Unit 1 --- People around us (阅读课) 课时:第 1 课时,共4课时 课型: new words 教学目标: 1.To know the meaning of the new words and the students can use the words to make sentences. 2.To train the students’ ability of cooperation. 教学重点: The pronunciation and the usages of the new words: cheerful , hard-working , patient, person, smart, forget, smell , strict, encourage, remain , support successful, remember. 教学难点: The usages of the new words: forget , remember , patient , strict, remain , strict. 教学准备: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e19039839.html,e some pictures and games and PPT . 2.a recorder . 教学步骤: Step 1 Warming up. Freely talk: who do you like best around you ? show some pictures of teacher,father ,mother,friend, on the PPT to talk about them. Step 2 New words. 1.Read the new words after the teacher or the tape. 2.Group work to remember the new words 3.Help the students when they have trouble in reading the new words Step 3 Key words learning. 1.Show the PPT of the meaning of the key words for them to finish Part A1. 2. Let Ss make more sentences with the new words . Step 4 Have a competition

初中英语七年级下册课件

七年级(下)期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 14.(1分)Our classroom building has floors.Our class is on the floor.()A.three;third B.three;three C.third;third 15.(1分)My sister songs very well.She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening.() A.sings;is singing B.sings;sang C.sang;sang 16.(1分)﹣Look at the sign,"No Parking". ﹣Oh,sorry.I see it.() A.don't B.didn't C.can't 17.(1分)My father is always .He has no time to help with my homework.()A.kind B.smart C.busy 18.(1分)﹣Do you want me to help you,Tom? ﹣No,thanks.I can make it .() A.myself B.himself C.yourself 19.(1分)You'd better on the bus.It's bad for your eyes.()A.read B.to read C.not read 20.(1分)your warm clothes.It's very cold today.() A.Put up B.Put on C.Put away 21.(1分)﹣How do you usually go to work? ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park.() A.by plane B.by bike C.by subway 22.(1分)﹣do you go to the library? ﹣Once a week.() A.How often B.How many C.How long 23.(1分)﹣May I use your eraser?

牛津深圳版七年级英语(上册)课文

七年级英语教科书 (上册) 牛津版

Unit 1 Making friends Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions. Learn when to use a or an before nouns. Writing : complete an email to a new friend Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me,please! Vocabulary 1.Hello everyone. a all people b some people 2.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. a near b far away from 3.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. a happy b nice and kind 4.These are my favourite hobbies. a things I must do b things I like doing in my free time 5.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. a some countries in b every country in

(完整版)7Bunit7最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级下册教案

7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词: Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的,普通的feeling 感觉,情感order 命令,订购advice(不可数n.) 劝告,建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词:群,组crow n. 集体名词人群;v.聚集,挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井,adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡,adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语: (not) at all 一点也(不),完全也(不)(放在句末或者在否定词后) (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满; 经典句型: 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···(以致于)不能·· 详细讲解: 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地,高声地 注意:强调出声时,与“read、speak、thing”等连用;Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时,与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语,有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事

最新人教版初中英语七年级上册拓展阅读

This is a __________1 of Obama's family.This man __________2 Mr.Obama.__________3 is the two girls' father.__________4 woman is Mrs.Obama.__________5 is the two girls' mother.Who __________6 this girl and __________7 girl? This __________8 is Malia Obama, Mr.Obama's _________9 daughter.That girl is Natasha Obama, Mr.Obama's second daughter.Malia is __________10 elder sister.Natasha is the younger sister.They are beautiful. 1.A.map B.book C.photo D.room 2.A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.A.Her B.She C.His D.He 4.A.This B.These C.A D.An 5.A.Her B.She C.His D.He 6.A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.A.a B.an C.that D.these 8.A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls 9.A.one B.first C.No.One D.firstly 10.A.the B.a C.an D./

答案 1.C点拨:a photo of 一张……的照片。 2.B点拨:用主谓一致法。主语This man是第三人称单数,故be 动词用is。 3.D点拨:用常识法。代指Mr.Obama用人称代词He。 4.A点拨:用句意理解法。句意:这个女人是奥巴马夫人。This 用于指代或修饰单数名词,故选A。25.B 6.C点拨:用主谓一致法。and连接前后两个并列的主语,故be 动词用are。7.C 8.C 9.B点拨:用前后关联法。此处first与下句中的second相对应,first daughter意为“第一个女儿”。 10.A点拨:用前后关联法。由下句中的the younger sister可知,此处要用the elder sister表示“姐姐”。

深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)

七升八暑假教案(语法部分) 课时一:冠词a/an/the (一)概说 1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中 有两个冠词: 1)定冠词 the2)不定冠词 a/an 2.定冠词 the 通常读作 [] ,在元音前读作 [i] ,特别强调或单念时读作 [i:] 。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用 an这个形式,读作 [n];在其他情况下则使用 a,读作 [] 。 (二)不定冠词的基本用法 1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”) 例如:His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于 any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用 a,表示类别) 例如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”) 例如: This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈(一般译为“一”) 例如:Wait a moment. 等一下。 5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思 例如:We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。 6.用于某此固定词组中 例如: a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。 (三)定冠词的基本用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 例如:Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如:Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿? 3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如: I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如:The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun地.球比月亮大,但比太阳小。 5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如:Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth在.所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。 6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物 例如: The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7.与下列专有名词连用 1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如:the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如:The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table格.林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人 例如:the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人9.在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the end in the morning (afternoon, evening) go to the cinema on the left (right) (四)不用冠词的几种情况 1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档