三峡大学专升本考试英语模拟试卷A

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三峡大学专升本考试模拟试卷

《英语》A

注意：1、本试卷共 6 页； 2、考试时间:120 分钟

3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方

Part I Reading comprehension (40 points)

Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed

by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four

choices. Choose the best answer.

Passage 1

Ever since Stephanie?s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments

from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a

teenager．We?ve heard everything from，“Sure she?s a good kid，but just

wait，now that she?s teenager…”to the ever inspiring，“Well，all kids are

rotten when they are teenagers，just try to go through it the best way you

can．”What?s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the

need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our

daughters．

I know that teenagers can be moody（闷闷不乐）and difficult at times，

but I?m 38 and I can also be difficult and moody．We worry about the future

and want today?s kids to know that we care for them and that there are

opportunities that wait for them．However, at the very point they set out on

that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly

（不赞成），just waiting for them to make mistake．“just like we knew they

would．”We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs，yet we fail

to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration，

demonstrating（示范）our respect for them．

I have，at times been guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the

more I see each person as a person，the more I am pleasantly surprised in

some way or another. For example，a few weeks ago my husband and I were

having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat

down right beside US．I must admit that my first thought was，“perfect，there

goes our quiet, peaceful dinner．”I was so wrong! These young men were well

behaved．quiet and left a nice tip for the waitress．Once I looked beyond the

jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I

saw what fine people these kids were．

Many of the people who，perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with

disrespect are unhappy about the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our

children?s heroes. I feel that unless We give them something better to go after,

we really shouldn?t complain．

1．When their children reach their teens，parents usually expect_________．

A．trouble B．sympathy C．congratulations D．inspiring comments

2．In the author?s opinion，the trouble with parents is that________．

A．they are too watchful of their teenage children

B．they are too concerned about their children?s future

C．they fail to treat teenagers with enough kindness and respect

D．they speak ill of their children within their hearing

3．When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her

first thought was that__________．

A．they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinner

B．something interesting was going to happen over dinner

C．her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruined

D．she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise

4．What does the author think of the two teenage boys?

A．They may become nice people if they are willing to change their

lifestyle．

B．They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their

hair．

C．They?re fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair．

D．They will respect you if you respect them．

5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sports

starts．

B．If our children admire pop singers and sports starts，it is the parents who

are to blame．

C．Pop singers and sports stars should not be heroes of our children．

D．Parents should set a good example for their children to follow．

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三Passage 2

In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has

accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been

born into a rich or privileged family. ( In the United States, that would be

considered “ an accident of birth.”) Americans pride themselves in having

been born poor and, through their own hard work, having climbed the difficult

ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved—all by themselves.

The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to

move, relatively easily, up the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do

in many other countries. The “self—made man or woman” is still very much

the ideal in the present—day America.

Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual.

They claim that it challenges or forces each person to produce the very best

that is humanely possible. Consequently, the foreign visitors will see

competition being fostered in the American home and in the American

classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may find the value placed on

competition disagreeable, especially if you come from a society that promotes

cooperation rather than competition among individuals. But American

teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom

situation equally distressing. They soon learn that what they had thought to be

one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly

American (or Western) value.

Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go

with it—free enterprises, Americans feel very strongly that a highly

competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that

the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look

for it, you will see evidence in all areas—in all fields as diverse as medicine,

the arts, education, and sports—that free enterprise is the approach most often

preferred in America.

6. What does the author mean by saying “The …self-made man or woman? is

still very much the ideal in present-day America”?

A) Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to.

B) Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social order

through hard work

C) Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.

D) Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of

respect.

7. What does the author think of the American social system?

A) It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.

B) It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.

C) It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social order.

D) It is the best system possible in the world.

8. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that_____.

A) competition is a unique American (or Western) value

B) competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business

C) competition is more important in bringing out progress

D) competition is one of the universal human characteristics

9. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is ______.

A) an economic system allowing free competition among businesses

B) a belief that competition brings out the best in any individual

C) an attitude that values competition rather than cooperation

D) a theory that advocates competition a the source of all progress

10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you ______.

A) complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunities

B) tell them you were born poor and had to work with your hands

C) go around telling people that your father is a self-made man

D) tell them that their social system in not necessarily the best

Passage 3

Cindy Hess began her automotive career as a Design and Development

Engineer with Chrysler, in the fall of 1977. Today, she is Vice-President of

Daimler Chrysler, and head of the Small Car Platform Engineering

Department which is directly responsible for the design and development of

the Neon, Doge Viper, and all future small cars.

"Many different departments are involved in bringing a product to

market," said Hess, referring to the 2000 Neon. "A company looks into

renewing a particular vehicle when its marketplace demand is good, and the

profits increase our shareholder's value," explained Hess. "We look to our

market research in determining which options we'll keep the same or delete,

and which ones we want to add to improve our appeal."

Now that the Neon 2000 is on the market, her team will use survey and

research results to determine which option packages work best for the

consumer, and what improvements, if any, need to be made. And the beat goes

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Hess supervises 1200 engineers while managing a successful life as wife

and mother. Her secret, she said, is to "always try to give 150 percent in

everything I do. The only way I can really balance my work and family is by

'cheating at both ends.' For example," Hess said, "I always take my boys to

school on the first day of the year -- so I come in a little late. A few times a

year I leave work for a couple of hours to see my son in a play or to attend his

swim meet."

Like most other successful women in the auto industry, Hess's day

begins early and ends late. In her case, coaching her son's basketball game

ends some of Hess's days. "Occasionally," she adds, "I come in to work on the

weekends to catch up on paperwork and mail and have also been known to be

called to work while I am on vacation."

11. What is Cindy's chief responsibility now?

A) Renewing promising car models. B) Supervising production.

C) Doing market research. D) Developing small cars.

12. When will a company renew an existing model?

A) When it sells well and brings in a good profit.

B) When it needs improvement to meet the needs of users.

C) When some of its features have to be deleted.

D) When certain options have to be added.

13. What does Cindy mean by "cheating at both ends?

A) Do things for her family when she is supposed to be at work.

B) Work for the company while she is supposed to stay at home.

C) Meet the demands of both family and work with a flexible schedule.

D) Balance the needs of her family against the demands of her work.

14. What is Cindy's secret of success both as a business executive and a

woman?

A) Hard work. B) Loyalty. C) Enthusiasm. D) Creativity.

15. Which of the following statements is true of Cindy?

A) She always makes sure to attend the big events in the life of her sons.

B) She comes to office on most weekends to catch up on her work.

C) She always gives priority to work rather than to her family.

D) She seldom has time to take a holiday.

Passage 4

Extinction has recently become a catchword. Every day entire species of

plants and animals die out, and for the first time in history this is due to the

actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass

extinctions, and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different,

because it is man-made. Deforestation of the rain forests is just one aspect of

the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that, but few people

know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been

described by science. Often they die out before we ever know they existed.

Nobody can tell what treasures we lose, perhaps a cure for cancer or other

modern-day disease.

World-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our

planet in his book The Variety of Life. He doesn?t lecture his readers, but

states in a matter-of-fact way what is know about the Earth?s past and the

impact of mankind on its plant an animal life. Meanwhile, he suggests

solutions for the present crisis.

If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see

the bigger picture, this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading

and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However it is important for

people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part

of this diversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs

about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis.

Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet, but the period

is way too long for mankind. Wilson?s book should help us to start a process

of reconsideration.

16. Judging from the context, what does the word “extinction”(Line 1, Para

1) mean?

A) Death of many plants and animals.

B) Killing of wild animals by man.

C) Deforestation of the rain forest.

D) Dying out of an entire species.

17. In what sense is the present mass extinction different from the five

previous ones?

A) It is larger in scale.

B) It is caused by man

C) The lost diversity can never be restored.

D) It threatens the very existence of humans.

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三18. Why should people be concerned about extinction?

A) Because many existing species have not yet been studied.

B) Because the dying species may be of great value to humans.

C) Because it may lead to great climate changes on earth.

D) Because the dying species can cure cancer and other diseases.

19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) There are now more species on our planet than before

B) every planet and animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.

C) without man?s interference every species would have survived

D) many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man

20. What is the chief purpose of the book The Diversity of Life?

A) To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.

B) To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.

C) To arouse reader?s interest in the history of our planet.

D) To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.

Part II Vocabulary and Structures (30 points)

Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D to fill in the blanks.

21. I guess Professor Wang hasn't finished grading the papers yet. If he had, he

would not keep us in ______.

A) suspense B) trouble C) doubt D) wonder

22. John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of ______

wit.

A) emotional B) accurate C) excellent D) exceptional

23. "Are you worried about your son being alone in a strange country?" "

______. I'm sure he'll manage fine."

A) By all means B) Of course C) Not in the least D) No wonder

24. The plot of the novel ______ the economic development of the village.

A) evolves with B) emerges from C) blends with D) attaches to

25. The decision to quit school at that young age is, ______, the most stupid

thing I have ever done.

A) at times B) at first sight C) in retrospect D) by comparison

26. At the conference yesterday, our differences were further ______. The next

step is to work out a solution acceptable to both sides.

A) narrowed down B) cooled down C) driven home D)

brought about

27. Brian cheated in the last math exam, so he thought he could ______ it

again this time, but he was wrong.

A) get rid of B) get away with

C) avoid being caught D) mess around with

28. The terrorist attack on America on September 11, 2001 has met with

______ condemnation.

A) overall B) universal C) extensive D) widespread

29. "Take the medicine and go to bed early. If the headache ______, you

should come for an X-ray examination," said the doctor.

A) recurs B) happens C) recovers D) repeats

30. To keep up with the pace of the modern world, we must overcome the

______ to new technology.

A ) resistance B) suppression C) charm D) reproach

31. George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of ______ views.

A) modest B) sensitive C) moderate D) tolerant

32. The earthquake left thousands of people in ______ need of medical care.

A) current B) urgent C) critical D) continual

33. ______ by a strange loud noise downstairs, the two girls jumped from

their bed and screamed.

A) Stunned B) Amazed C) Promoted D) Startled

34. Our trip to Beijing ______ with the visit of my cousin Lucy's family. So

we had a great reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.

A) recurred B) coincided C) blended D) occurred

35. The survey shows that the officials of some listed (上市的) companies are

______ themselves at the expense of the stockholders (股东).

A) abusing B) rewarding C) disrupting D) enriching

36. The tickets _______ at the entrance we walk into the exhibition hall.

A. checked

B. being checked

C. having checked

D. to be checked

37. Never _______time come back again.

A. will you lose

B. will lost

C. have I lost

D. am I losing

38. She told me she had met you in shanghai two years before. ______ you

______ her since then.

A. Had, met

B. Did, see

C. Have, seen

D. would, meet

39. The girl seemed rather _____ instead of ______ just before the operation.

A. calmed, excited

B. calming, exciting

C. calm, being excited

D. being clamed, exciting

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三40. ——Would you like to have a try once again?

——_________.

A. Yes, I like

B. No, I don?t like it

C. Yes, I want very much

D. Yes, I?d like to

41. Sherwood had to ______the reference his friends sent to him because it is

hard for him to understand.

A. put down

B. put away

C. put up

D. put off

42. If you have some trouble with work, I can ________you a job in my

company.

A. offer

B. accept

C. supply

D. provide

43 ——May I help you to some more meat?

——________.

A. No, you can?t

B. Yes, you may

C. I?ll help myself, thanks

D. I?m afra id not

44. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ________.

A. tired to pull him through

B. managed to pull him through

C. went all out to pull through him

D. managed to pull through him

45. What you said didn?t ______ the fact.

A. agree to

B. agree on

C. agree with

D. agree

46. Upon graduation from school, how well will you ________ the job that

lies ahead?

A. prepare

B. prepare for

C. be prepared for

D. be preparing

47. Here is a fellow who just walked into a bank and ________ himself so

much money.

A. helped

B. enjoyed

C. devoted

D. offered

48. It ______ every day so far this month.

A. rains

B. has rained

C. rained

D. is raining

49. ——Are you angry?

——Yes. He should at least answer when ______.

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. spoken to

D. speaking to

50. Please don?t let the boy who is _________ go and do anything for you.

A. not strong enough

B. not strong enough to

C. so weak as so

D. too weak to

Part III. Cloze (10 points)

needs only one word.

I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San

Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is 9 miles north in

the town of Mendocino; its closest companion __36__the south is over 90

miles away. The nearest four-lane highway is 58 miles east. Federal Express

doesn?t deliver here on Saturdays.

But there is Internet access here. It enables me to _37_ at home, writing

computer books and articles for computer magazines. It _38_ local students

and historians to conduct research. It enables _39_ businesses— inns, music

stores, driving schools — to _40_ new customers. It enables local people to

enjoy the _41_ of email and the delights of websites and chat rooms.

In fact, because small towns have few people, few stores, and few

libraries and schools, you could argue that the Internet __42__ more benefits

to small towns that it does to big cities. But Internet service providers are not

interested in small markets. What they are interested in is __43__ money. As a

result, people in small towns and remote areas are unable to keep up __44__

the development of information technology. __45__ are they able to reach the

wonderful virtual world on line.

36. A) on B) to C) in D) at

37. A) work B) stay C) study D) relax

38. A) helps B) enables C) asks D) tells

39. A) relative B) locate C) related D) local

40. A) attract B) charm C) arrive D) reach

41. A) benefits B) profits C) interests D) conveniences

42. A) brings B) takes C) provides D) promotes

43. A) making B) winning C) achieving D) wasting

44. A) at B) with C) getting D) having

45. A) Also B) Neither C) Nor D) Both

Part IV Writing （20 points）

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short

composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words

according to the following guidelines (given in Chinese):

1．很多城市缺电现象严重

2．分析原因

3．提出建议

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Composition Sheet

On Power Failure

英语模拟题一

模拟题一 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.

沪教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷A卷

沪教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择填空：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 (共8题；共16分) 1. （2分）—Have you found out who broke your vase? —Yes. It's Bob. And he has apologized to me. A . learnt B . thought C . asked 2. （2分）— Mum, when shall we leave for HongKong? — I'm not sure. We have to wait for your dad to decide. A . put off B . take off C . set off 3. （2分）（2016·厦门）— I've made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine. — Glad I could help. A . came up with B . ran out of C . looked up to 4. （2分）Summer is coming and the weather is getting hot A . all over B . side by side C . from time to time D . day by day 5. （2分）We got up at four and ______________ early on our journey. A . set for B . set up C . set in D . set out

专升本英语模拟试题 6范文

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