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英语六级词汇部分题目

2006年Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) or D). Choose the ONE answer that

the best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on

the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. Grey whales鲸have long been ________ in the north Atlantic and hunting was

an important cause for that.

A) extinct熄灭的; 耗尽的; 灭绝的

B) extinguished 熄灭, 偿清, 消灭

C) detained扣留, 阻止, 扣押

D) deprived贫困的; 被剥夺的

42. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote远程操作manipulator

操作者; 操纵器; 操纵者to ________ the newly launched发射satellite.

A) retreat撤退, 退却

B) retrieve重新得到, 收回; 检索

C) embody具体表达; 包含; 使具体化

D) embrace拥抱, 包含, 包围, 接受, 信奉

43. Foreign students are facing unprecedented空前的delays耽搁, 推迟, 延误, as visa

applications receive closer ________ than ever.

A) appraisal估计, 评估

B) scanning扫描, 搜索, 观测

C) retention保存, 保持(力), 记忆力, 保留物

D) scrutiny细看, 监视, 仔细检查，周密的调查,

44. If you are late for the appointment约会, 预约, 任命, 委派, 官职, 设备, you might

________ the interviewer and lose your chance of being accepted.

A) irrigate灌溉, 使潮湿

B) intrigue灌溉, 使潮湿，密谋; 私通; 激起...的兴趣

C) irritate使恼怒; 使过敏; 使烦躁

D) intimidate威胁, 恐吓, 胁迫

45. Children’s idea of a magic kingdom is often dancers in animal ________ as they

have often seen in Disneyland.

A) cushions垫子, 橡皮软垫, 缓冲

B) costumes装束; 服装，给...穿上服装; 为...设计服装

C) skeletons骨架, 纲要, 骨骼

D) ornaments装饰, 修饰

46. Ever since the first nuclear power stations were built, doubts have ________

about their safety.

A) preserved保存, 保藏; 保护; 防腐; 维护; 做蜜饯, 禁猎

B) survived活着, 继续存在，幸免于难, 艰难度过

C) suspended吊, 悬挂; 暂停, 悬浮, 中止

D) lingered逗留, 消磨, 徘徊, 漫步

47. This clearly shows that crops农作物and weeds野草have quite a number of

________ in common.

A) traits特色, 特性, 品质

B) traces痕迹; 丝毫, 微量; 遗迹; 图形

C) tracks行踪; 足迹; 轨道; 小径, 小道

D) trails痕迹; 足迹; 踪迹; 小道

48. From science to Shakespeare, excellent television and video programs are

available ________ to teacher.

A) in stock有库存; 有现货

B) in store必将到来, 快要发生, 贮藏着, 准备着

C) in operation (法律规章或计划)实施中,有效

D) in abundance充足, 大量, 丰富, 很多

49. When the Italian poet Dante was ________ from his home in Florence, he

decided to walk from Italy to Paris to search for the real meaning of life.

A) exerted发挥, 施以影响, 运用

B) expired期满, 断气, 呼气; 呼出

C) exiled放逐, 被放逐者, 流放

D) exempted使免除, 豁免

50. Habits acquired in youth-notably显著地, 特别地smoking and drinking-may

increase the risk of ________ diseases in a person’s later life.

A) consecutive顺序来的; 连续不断的

B) chronic长期的, 慢性的, 惯常的

C) critical指出缺点的; 批评的;

D) cyclical循环的, 周期的

51. F. W. Woolworth was the first businessman to erect直立的; 竖直的; 垂直的a true

skyscraper摩天大楼to ________ himself, and in 1929, A1 Smith, a former以前的governor省长; 州长; of New York, sought to寻求outreach 超越; 击败; 伸出him.

A) portray描写, 描绘, 饰演

B) proclaim宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示

C) exaggerate夸张; 夸大; 言过其实

D) commemorate纪念

52. To label their produce as organic器官的, 组织的, 有机的, farmers have to obtain

a certificate showing that no ________ chemicals have been used to kill pests害

虫on the farm for two years.

A) toxic有毒的, 中毒的

B) tragic悲惨的, 悲剧的

C) nominal名义上的, 名字的, 有名无实的

D) notorious声名狼藉的, 众人皆知的, 恶名昭张的

53. Ancient Greek gymnastics体操; 体育training programs were considered to be an

________ part of the children’s education.

A) intact尚未被人碰过的, 完整的, 原封不动的

B) integral积分, 整数，完整的, 整体的,

C) inclusive包含的; 包括的

D) infinite无限的, 无穷的

54. Researchers have found that happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s____; the

capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.

A) disposal处理, 处置, 布置, 配置

B) domain领域, 领地, 范围

C) heritage遗产, 继承物

D) hostage人质; 抵押品

55. We want out children to have more than job skills; we want their lives to be

________ and their perspectives远景, 看法, 透视to be broadened.变宽, 伸广

A) envisaged想像, 设想; 正视, 面对

B) excelled胜过, 优于, 超越

C) exceeded超过的, 超出

D) enriched使富裕; 使肥沃; 使丰富; 装饰

56. Online schools, which ________ the needs of different people, have emerged浮

现, 脱出, 形成as an increasingly popular education alternative.选择, 二择一

A) stir up搅拌, 激起, 唤起, 煽动

B) switch on (用开关)开启

C) cater to迎合; 为...服务

D) consent to赞成, 同意

57. This kind of songbird鸣禽sleeps much less during its annual ________,but that

doesn’t seem to affect its flying.

A) migration移民, 移往, 移动，迁移;(候鸟等的)迁徙

B) emigration移居; 移民; 移民出境

C) conveyance让与; 运送; 运输

D) transference迁移, 转送, 移动

58. The developing nations want rich countries to help shoulder肩, 侧翼, 肩部the

cost of ________ forests.森林

A) updating现代化, 更新

B) upgrading使升级, 改良品种, 提升

C) conserving保存, 与糖放在一起, 保持

D) constructing建造; 创立; 构造

59. In the study, researchers succeeded in determining how coffee ________

different areas of the brain in 15 volunteers.

A) integrated综合, 使成整体, 使结合; 成一体

B) motivated给...动机; 激发; 刺激

C) illuminated照明, 阐释, 说明

D) activated激活的

60. They are trying to ________ the risk as much as they can by making a more

through investigation调查; 研究of the market.

A) minimize将 ... 减到最少

B) harmonize和谐, 协调

C) summarize概述, 摘要而言

D) jeopardize使（某事物）受到伤害﹑损失或破坏

61. The cycles of the sun and moon are simple, but forces which have shaped human

lives since the beginning.

A) frantic

B) gigantic

C) sensational

D) maximum

62. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the

entire human brain.

A) repetition

B) repression

C) saturation

D) simulation

63. In the face of the disaster, the world has united to aid millions of ________

people trying to piece their lives back together.

A) fragile

B) primitive

C) vulnerable

D) susceptible

64. AIDS is a global problem that demands a unified, worldwide solution, which is

not only the responsibility of nations in which AIDS is most ________.

A) relevant

B) prevalent

C) vigorous

D) rigorous

65. After the earthquake, a world divided by ________ and religious disputes

suddenly faced its common humanity in this shocking disaster.

A) eligible

B) engaged

C) prone

D) prospective

66. Psychologists suggest that children who are shy are more ________ to develop

depression and anxiety later in life.

A) eligible

B) engaged

C) prone

D) prospective

67. Initially, the scientists and engineers seemed ________ by the variety of

responses people can make to a poem.

A) reinforced

B) embarrassed

C) depressed

D) bewildered

68. Is it possible to stop drug ________ in the country within a very short time?

A) adoption

B) addiction

C) contemplation

D) compulsion

69. The parents of Lindsay, 13, an ________ tennis player who spends eight hours a

day on the court, admit that a regular school is not an option for their daughter.

A) exotic

B) equivalent

C) elite

D) esthetic

70. Our research confirmed the ________ that when children have many different

caregivers important aspects of their development are liable to be overlooked.

A) hypothesis

B) hierarchy

C) synthesis

2006 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that

best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. Because of the ________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at

home and abroad.

A) originality

B) subjectivity

C) generality

D) ambiguity

42. With its own parliament and currency and a common ________ for peace, the

European Union declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for business.

A) inspiration

B) assimilation

C) intuition

D) aspiration

43. America has now adopted more ________ European-style inspection systems,

and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.

A) discrete

B) solemn

C) rigorous

D) autonomous

44. Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an ________

spur to efficiency and innovation.

A) extravagant

B) exquisite

C) intermittent

D) indispensable

45. In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many

of the technological wonders that are ________ today.

A) transient

B) commonplace

C) implicit

D) elementary

46. I was so ________ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket

for the first time.

A) immersed

B) assaulted

C) thrilled

D) dedicated

47. His arm was ________ from the shark’s mouth and reattached, but the boy, who

nearly died, remained in a delicate condition.

A) retrieved

C) repelled

D) restored

48. Bill Gates and Walt Disney are two people America has ________ to be the

Greatest American.

A) appointed

B) appeased

C) nicknamed

D) dominated

49. The ________ majority of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty will help

decrease the crime rate.

A) overflowing

B) overwhelming

C) prevalent

D) premium

50. We will also see a ________ increase in the number of televisions per household,

as small TV displays are added to clocks, coffee makers and smoke detectors.

A) startling

B) surpassing

C) suppressing

D) stacking

51. The advance of globalization is challenging some of our most ________ values

and ideas, including our idea of what constitutes “home”.

A) enriched

B) enlightened

C) cherished

D) chartered

52. Researchers have discovered that ________ with animals in an active way may

lower a person’s blood pressure.

A) interacting

B) integrating

C) migrating

D) merging

53. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for

many years, ________ cultural barriers.

A) transporting

B) transplanting

C) transferring

D) transcending

54. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly ________ him of

much of his sight.

A) relieved

B) jeopardized

C) deprived

55. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones

become denser and less ________ to injury.

A) attached

B) prone

C) immune

D) reconciled

56. He has ________ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire

personal collection of modern art.

A) ascribed

B) attributed

C) designated

D) donated

57. Erik’s website contains ________ photographs and hundreds of articles and short

videos from his trip around the globe.

A) prosperous

B) gorgeous

C) spacious

D) simultaneous

58. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less

depression and longer life.

A) trail

B) trait

C) trace

D) track

59. The institution has a highly effective program which helps first-year students

make a successful ________ into college life.

A) transformation

B) transmission

C) transition

D) transaction

60. Philosophers believe that desire, hatred and envy are “negative emotions” which

________ the mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.

A) distort

B) reinforce

C) exert

D) scramble

61. The term “glass ceiling” was first used by the Wall Street Journal to describe the

apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate ________.

A) seniority

B) superiority

C) height

D) hierarchy

62. Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes,

including observing lights in the sky and ________ animal behavior.

A) abnormal

B) exotic

C) absurd

D) erroneous

63. Around 80 percent of the ________ characteristics of most white Britons have

been passed down from a few thousand Ice Age hunters.

A) intelligible

B) random

C) spontaneous

D) genetic

64. Picasso gained popularity in the mid-20th century, which was ________ of a new

attitude towards modern art.

A) informative

B) indicative

C) exclusive

D) expressive

65. The country was an island that enjoyed civilized living for a thousand years or

more with little ________ from the outside world.

A) disturbance

B) discrimination

C) irritation

D) irregularity

66. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort

and ________.

A) stability

B) capability

C) durability

D) availability

67. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz

________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.

A) inhibited

B) extinguished

C) quenched

D) stunned

68. If we continue to ignore the issue of global warming, we will almost certainly

suffer the ________ effects of climatic changes worldwide.

A) dubious

B) drastic

C) trivial

D) toxic

69. According to the theory of evolution, all living species are the modified

________ of earlier species.

A) descendants

B) dependants

C) defendants

D) developments

70. The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become

________ without adequate protection.

A) intact

B) insane

C) extinct

英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化

英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化来源：文都图书自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk

皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。

2018大学英语六级词汇词组(

英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护

a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣

大学英语六级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(A 认知词汇)【圣才出品】

认知词汇 abort[]vi.异常中断，中途失败 vt.（使）流产，堕胎；（使）中途失败，中止【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion. 中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。【派生】abortive adj.失败的；流产的；堕胎的 abortifacient adj.堕胎的 abortively adv.失败地；流产地 abortion n.流产，小产；流产的胎儿 abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药 academician[]n.学会会员，院士，学者

【例句】I’m the first academician in our family.我是我们家第一个大学生。【搭配】national academician国家科学院院士【助记】academy学院+cian人，专家 accession[]n.就职；添加 vt.把(新书等)编入目录【例句】①In none of these cases was there any accession of wealth to the world.以上这些人都不会增加世界的财富。 ②On his accession to the throne,he inherit vast estate.他一登上王位就继承了大宗财产。 accidental[]adj.附属的；偶然的，意外的，无意中的 n.非本质属性，次要方面【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。【派生】accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地【助记】来自accident（n.事故，意外）cid掉，苹果落下是意外的，但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 accordingly[]adv.按照，据此；相应地；因此【例句】He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类中国经济总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

大学英语六级词汇练习

大学英语六级词汇练习 1. Online schools, which _________ the needs of different people, have emerged as an increasinglypopular education alternative. A) stir up B) consent to C) switch on D) cater to 2. From science to Shakespeare, excellent television and video programs are available_________to teachers. A) in abundance B) in operation C) in store D) in stock 3. AIDS is a global problem that demands a unified, worldwide solution, which is not only the responsibility of nations in which AIDS is most___________ A) vigorous B) relevant C) prevalent D) rigorous 4. This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual __________ , but that doesn't seem to affect its flying. A) emigration B) migration C) conveyance D) transference 5. When the Italian poet Dante was ___________ from his home in Florence, he decided to walk from Italy to Paris to search for the real meaning of life. A) exiled B) expired C) exempted D) exerted 6. After the earthquake, a world divided by _________ and religious disputes suddenly faced its common humanity in this shocking disaster. A) epidemic B) strategic C) ethnic D) pathetic 7. Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increase the risk of_________ diseases in a person's later life. A) cyclical B) chronic C) critical D) consecutive

大学英语六级词汇

大学英语参考词汇表 ★abort ★absurd ★abundance ★academician ★accession ★accessory ★accommodate ★accountability ★accountable ★accountancy ★accounting ★accusation ★accustom ★activate ★actuality ★addict ★addicted ★addictive ★adhere ★adherence ★adjacent ★adjoin ★administer ★administrate ★admittance ★admittedly ★adolescence ★adolescent ★adore ★advancement ★advantageous ★adventurer ★adventurous ★adverse ★aerial ★aerospace ★aesthetic ★aesthetics ★affiliate ★affirm ★affix ★afflict ★affordable ★aggravate ★aggregate ★airborne ★aisle ★ale ★alien ★alienate ★allege ★allegedly ★alleviate ★allocate ★allotment ★alloy ★aloft ★alternate ★ambiguity ★ambiguous ★amend ★ammunition ★ample ★amplify ★analogy ★analytical ★anew ★angel ★animate ★animated ★annoyance ★anonymous ★antibiotic ★appalling ★apparatus ★appease ★appendix ★appraisal ★appraise ★appropriation ★apt ★arc

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