2016-2017学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版必修4

单元综合测评(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At_concerts，getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him.He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环)on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin(下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.

One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle，described the scen e.“Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”

There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”

But he didn't.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.

Of course，it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.

【语篇解读】本篇是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。

1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．It's a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.

B．It's not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.

C．Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.

D．Perlman has small achievements on the stage.

【解析】句意理解题。这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词，但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。

【答案】 B

2．After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would ________.

A．get angry at his performance

B．give up the performance

C．do something about the violin

D．continue performing with the three-string violin

【解析】细节理解题。观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，结果并没有这样。

【答案】 C

3．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A World-famous Disabled Artist

B．An Unexpected Accident

C．The Performance Went on

D．A Three-string Violin and Its Owner

【解析】标题归纳题。文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。

【答案】 C

B

(2016·全国乙卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,

in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。

4．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A．Her social work.

B．Her teaching skills.

C．Her efforts to win a prize.

D．Her community background.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。

【答案】 A

5．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?

A．Her lack of proper training in law.

B．Her little work experience in court.

C．The discrimination against women.

D．The poor financial conditions.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Connor下的第一句When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..she could not find work at a law firm because she was

a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。

【答案】 C

6．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.?

A．Jane Addams.

B．Rachel Carson.

C．Sandra Day O'Connor.

D．Rosa Parks.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D 项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。

【答案】 D

7．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A．They are highly educated.

B．They are truly creative.

C．They are pioneers.

D．They are peace-lovers.

【解析】推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的．..the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize，Rachel Carson下的If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.，Sandra Day O'Connor下的．..the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。

【答案】 C

C

【导学号：34410040】BEIJING—China has won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in its capital of Beijing，making it the first city to host both the summer and winter games.The decision comes despite concerns from international rights groups and activists who say awarding Beijing is the wrong decision.

The vote to decide which of the two remaining cities bidding for the games would win—Kazakhstan's Almaty (阿拉木图) and China's Beijing—was a close one with 44 voting in favor of Beijing to 40 for Almaty.

A slight technical problem appeared during the process，when International Olympic Committee members had to switch from electronic tablets to submit paper ballots.

IOC President Thomas Bach announced the decision.“The International Olympic Committee has the honor to announce the host city of the Olympic Winter Games 2022—Beijing，”he said.

Chinese officials and members of the bidding team who were at the IOC vote in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia leapt up from the seats and hugged one another after hearing the decision.Some burst into tears.In a rare display of emotion, an announcer on the state-run CCTV news channel had to pause when starting off his report about the decision to control his excitement.

In Beijing，outside the Bird's Nest，which was a main venue (场馆) for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games，elderly women were dancing and singing—in what appeared to be more of an organized gathering than a natural celebration.Others waved the Chinese flag and stood on the Great Wall.

In the city of Zhangjiakou，nearly 200 kilometers outside of Beijing where some of the events will be held，local residents were excited.In other parts of Beijing，however，there were few celebrations，while most were pleased with the decision.Well-known Chinese athletes such as Yao Ming—a member of the bidding team for the games—see the awarding of the bid to Beijing as an opportunity to inspire interest in winter sports here.Officials claim that China could see some 300 million take up winter sports.

Without doubt，the decision will be a major boost for winter sports in China such as skiing，ice hockey and figure skating，but rights activists in and outside of the country are concerned.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的消息。

8．The following statements are what people did when they heard the news except

________.

A．Chinese officials and members of the bidding team leapt up from the seats and hugged one another

B．an announcer had to pause when starting off his report about the decision C．elderly women were dancing and singing outside the Bird's Nest

D．some people drank beer to celebrate it

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D项本文没提到。

【答案】 D

9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Kazakhstan's Almaty failed to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.

B．Beijing is the first city to host both the summer and winter games.

C．Winter sports are the most popular sports in China.

D．Beijing will make full use of existing venues.

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。C选项意思表达不准确。

【答案】 C

10．What's the best title of the passage?

A．China is applying for the bid to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games

B．China has succeeded in bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games

C．Winter Olympic Games

D．Chinese officials and members of the bidding team made efforts to apply for Winter Olympic Games

【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道，讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。故选B。

【答案】 B

11．What does this text probably come from?

A．A TV interview. B．A magazine.

C．A textbook. D．A newspaper.

【解析】推理判断题。由文章开始的形式可知，这是一篇新闻报道，应来自报纸。

【答案】 D

D

As more Americans go to the mainland of China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are workin g side by side.These cross-cultural partnerships，while

beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.

In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese co-workers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to free-market principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”

Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，” said Michael Norman，a senior vice-president at Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work.” said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.

“It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，”said Mr.Norman，who works on management and workforce issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.

“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.

【语篇解读】越来越多的人到异国去工作，虽然存在差异，但是跨文化的工作伙伴关系变成了一种趋势。

12．More Americans go to China to take jobs because________.

A．they want to experience different cultures

B．Chinese workers are easier to cooperate

C．they can't find proper jobs in America

D．the economy of China is developing rapidly

【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“attracted by its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知。

【答案】 D

13．What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A．Cross-cultural conflicts.

B．Cross-cultural partnerships.

C．Mul ti-national companies in China.

D．Different pays for the same work.

【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴。

【答案】 B

14．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Americans benefit more from working in China.

B．Chinese and American employees have the same experience.

C．Young Chinese can benefit from cross-cultural partnerships.

D．More Americans working in China causes higher jobless rate.

【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后的“We weren't.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”可知。

【答案】 C

15．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．Americans working in China adjust very well

B．ways of doing business in different countries differ

C．doing business in China takes money and patience

D．international companies needn't to understand each other

【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的方式是不同的。

【答案】 B

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Expressions about water are almost as common as water.__16__

The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean bei ng in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

When we are in “Hot water” ，we are in trouble.__17__ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.

“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.A

man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.

Another common expression，“to hold water”，is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can hold water，__18__ If it does not hold water，__19__

“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals.__20__ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much.

A．But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

B．You are in a difficult position.

C．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.

D．It means disliking an idea.

E．it is strong and does not have any holes.

F．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.

G．then it is weak and not worth debating.

【答案】16－20 ACEGD

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

(2016·全国丙卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __21__ Miller King，who was the best __22__ at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __23__.

Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __24__.He looked very __25__，but he didn't cry.

That season，I __26__ all of Miller's records while he __27__ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__28__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __29__.

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __30__ going over a fence—which wasn't __31__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __32__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __33__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __34__ on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did __35__.Thank you for filling in for __36__.”

His words freed me from my bad __37__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was __38__ ahead of me.I was right to have __39__ him.From that day on, I grew __40__ and a little more real.

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。

21．A.cheering for B．beating out

C．relying on D．staying with

【解析】上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team 和空后的who was the best...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为……欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与……待在一起。

【答案】 B

22．A.coach B．student

C．teacher D．player

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。

【答案】 D

23．A.practice B．show

C．comfort D．pleasure

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。

【答案】 A

24．A.school B．vacation

C．hospital D．training

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。

【答案】 C

25．A.pale B．calm

C．relaxed D．ashamed

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm 平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。

【答案】 A

26．A.held B．broke

C．set D．tried

【解析】下文语境题。联系下文We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。

【答案】 B

27．A.reported B．judged

C．organized D．watched

【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。

【答案】 D

28．A.and B．then

C．but D．thus

【解析】上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。

【答案】 C

29．A.decision B．mistake

C．accident D．sacrifice

【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。

【答案】 C

30．A.stuck B．hurt

C．tired D．lost

【解析】下文语境题。联系后文which wasn't __31__(hard)to climb if you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。

【答案】 A

31．A.steady B．hard

C．fun D．fit

【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。

【答案】 B

32．A.praise B．advice

C．assistance D．apology

【解析】下文语境题。联系下文I __33__(helped)him move slowly over the fence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise 表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。

【答案】 C

33．A.let B．helped

C．had D．noticed

【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后him move slowly over the fence可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。

【答案】 B

34．A.dropped B．ready

C．trapped D．safe

【解析】上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。

【答案】 D

35．A.fine B．wrong

C．quickly D．normally

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player 可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。

【答案】 A

36．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a17125435.html, B．yourself

C．me D．them

【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。

【答案】 C

37．A.memories B．ideas

C．attitudes D．dreams

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame 可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。

【答案】 D

38．A.still B．also

C．yet D．just

【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。

【答案】 A

39．A.challenged B．cured

C．invited D．admired

【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller King，who was the best __22__(player)at our school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。

【答案】 D

40．A.healthier B．bigger

C．cleverer D．cooler

【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。

【答案】 B

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

After the tsunami(海啸)hit India，many people who lived near the sea were greatly influenced.A lot of people lost their homes and 41.________(fortunate) some even lost their lives.

College girls 42.________(ask)to collect money from their neighborhood.So we formed a group and devoted 43.________(we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金)．In our area，we showed a sign board，44.________ read，“Please help the sufferers，”to the people in the neighborhood and asked for their help.They donated money，dress，rice，medicine 45.________ anything else useful.

A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us

46.________(wait) there for some time.After 5 minutes he ran to us with 47.________ small savings box.It was a plastic box which there 48.________(be) many coins inside.He said he got the little box from his granny as a birthday gift 49.________ saving coins.And he wanted it to be donated for the fund.It was the real greatest offering of 50.________(kind) collected by us.What a lovely boy and what a big heart!

【答案】41.unfortunately 42.were asked

43．ourselves 44.which 45.or 46.to wait 47.a

48．were 49.for 50.kindness

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At the noon we had a picnic on the grass.I eat too much ，so I couldn't finish my sandwich.As I didn't know what to do with it ，I asked my sister for advices.She pointed at the notice ，that said ，“No litter.” And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litter-basket.Just then I saw an elephant coming slow towards us.Suddenly an idea came into her mind.I could feed the elephant by my sandwich and I did so in the end.Seen this ，my sister smiled and said ，“What clever you are！”

【答案】 This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At noon

we had a picnic on the grass.I eat ate

too much ，so I couldn't finish my sandwich.As I didn't know what to do with it ，I asked my sister for advices advice

.She pointed at the notice ，that which

said ，“No litter.” And she asked me ∧to throw the sandwich into the litter-basket.Just then I saw an elephant coming slow slowly

towards us.Suddenly an idea came into her my mind.I could feed the elephant by with/on

my sandwich and I did so in the end.Seen Seeing this ，my sister smiled and said ，“What How

clever you are ！” Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

【导学号：34410041】

以“An outstanding wo man —Madam Curie”为题按下列表格的内容写一篇介绍居里夫人的短文。词数：100个左右。 Name

居里夫人 Nationality

波兰Poland(n .)Polish(adj .) Quality

受过良好教育；刻苦勤奋；意志坚强；遇到困难从不失去信心；毕生奉献于科学事业 Achievement 1903年因发现镭元素获诺贝尔物理学奖；1911年获诺贝尔化学奖

素(radium element)

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【参考范文】

An outstanding woman—Madam Curie

Madam Curie was an outstanding woman，who was a Polish woman scientist.She was born in Poland and after she married，she went to France to study Chemistry and Physics.

She was well-educated，intelligent and hard-working.With a very strong will，she never lost heart when she was in great trouble.She loved science so much that she devoted all the life to it.She was well-known for having made great achievement for human beings.In 1903，she received the Nobel Prize for Physics because she together with her husband discovered the radium element.Eight years later，in 1911，again she got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry and became the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes in the world.

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高中英语个必背单词内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

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高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门

高中英语3500个必背单词.

a（an）一（个、件…）abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在…之上，上面的，abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的 absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access通路，入门接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事accommodation膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演 （角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器 administration 管理，经营，行政部 门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进， 提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为…做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病 afford 负担得起（…的费用）；抽 得出（时间）；提供 afraid 害怕的；担心 ▲Africa 非洲 ▲African 非洲的，非洲人的 after 后来在…之后，在…后面 afternoon 下午，午后 afterward 后来 again 再一次；再，又 against 对着，反对 age 年龄，时代 ▲agency 代理（处），中介 agenda 议程 agent 代理（商） aggressive 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago 以前 agree 同意；应允 ▲agreement 同意，一致；协定， 协议 agricultural 农业的 ▲agriculture 农业，农学 ahead 在前，向前 aid 援助；救护；辅助器具，帮助 AIDS 艾滋病 aim 目的，目标计划，打算；瞄准， 针对 air 空气；大气 aircraft 飞机 airline 航空公司，航空系统 airmail 航空邮件 airplane （美）飞机 ▲airport 航空站，飞机场 airspace 空间，领空 alarm 警报警告 album 集邮册，照相簿 alcohol 酒精，酒 alcoholic 含酒精的酒鬼 algebra 代数 alike 相同的，相似的 alive 活着的，存在的 all 全部地全部所有的；总；整 全部；全体人员 allergic 过敏的；变态的 alley 巷，小径 allocate 分配，分派 ▲allow 允许，准许 allowance 津贴，补助；允许 almost 几乎，差不多 alone 单独的，孤独的 along 向前，和。。。一起，一同沿 着；顺着