【英语】高中英语过去将来时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高中英语过去将来时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解

析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A．would give B．give C．gave D．had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点：考察时态

2．—Have you been to Mexico?

—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.

A．was to have gone B．was to go

C．was gone D．went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。

3．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。

4．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A．he has gone B．he did go

C．had he gone D．would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装

5．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buy

C．have bought D．had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点：考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。

6．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

7．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A．should B．might

C．would D．could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去

常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

8．—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A．didn’t you see B．ha ven’t you seen

C．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。

9．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.

A．will buy B．buy C．would buy D．buy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

10．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.

A．comes B．came

C．would come D．will come

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

11．The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A．were B．had been

C．would be D．would have been

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；

C. would be过去将来式；

D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。

考点：考查时态与体态分析。

12．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed

C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。

考点：考查部分倒装句

点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。

(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。

13．-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A．think; give B．think; will give

C．thought; would give D．thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—过来，我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

14．— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.

A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．So do I D．The same with me 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。

考点：考查连词。

点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。

15．I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

A．hoped, became

B．hoped, could become

C．had hoped, would become

D．had hoped, would have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。

16．He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.

A．will walk B．walked

C．was walking D．would be walking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。

17．He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

A．will join B．had joined

C．would join D．has joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

18．—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?

—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A．is coming B．comes

C．was coming D．will come

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意：--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？--哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态

19．The girl told me that she ＿＿＿ beaten and she ＿＿＿telephone the police.

A．was; would B．has been; will

C．had been; would D．had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

20．----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A．was going to B．would C．will D．am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：--你为什么没有申请那份工作？--我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。

考点：考查情景交际和时态

21．--- Don’t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.

--- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise .

A．may have forgotten B．must have forgotten C．had forgotten D．would have forgotten 【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意：--今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好，亲爱的。--哦，你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。“本来会忘记的”用would have done，故选D。

22．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。

23．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A．were to have B．were having

C．have had D．had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。

24．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。

25．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

A．is buying B．will buy C．would buy D．has bought

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。

26．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn’t matter. We are starting without him.

A．will attend B．had attended

C．will have attended D．would attend

【答案】D

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。——没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。

27．—Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.

A．mustn't B．won't

C．wouldn't D．shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。

28．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A．has been B．had been

C．was going to be D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

29．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A．met B．will meet

C．were to meet D．were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示

将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点：考查时态的语境运用。

30．---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

---He is the guy I you about.

A．had told B．would tell

C．was telling D．am telling

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.

31．Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A．will leave B．leaves C．was leaving D．left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。

32．The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.

A．should otherwise promote B．will have promoted

C．might as well D．would otherwise promote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。

33．Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

_______.

A．were having B．had had

C．were to have D．had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情，用过去时态，表示过去将来。故选C。

34．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A．was to become B．becomes

C．is to become D．became

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

35．Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?

A．would sign B．signed C．have signed D．had signed

【答案】A

【解析】

从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事,即过去将来时,故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时,选A would sign.意思为“你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么？”

36．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

37．Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A． would he go B． he did go

C． had he gone D． he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用倒装；已给动词是said，空白处也用过去时态的某种形式，根据句意选A.

考点：考查倒装句。

38． - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A．didn’t think, would be B．am thinking, will be

C．thought, had been D．never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。—没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

39．Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A．was bought B．had bought C．bought D．would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时，即 would do的形式。故选D。

40．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A．don’t get B．won’t get

C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。

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用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we ____ (wait) for the bus, a girl ____(run) up to us. 2. I ____ (telephone) a friend when Bob ____ (come) in. 3. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 4. We ____ (test) the new machine when the electricity ____ (go) off. 5. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 6. While mother ____ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell __ (ring). 7. When I____ (walk) in the park, it _____(begin) to rain. 8. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 9. It was quite late at night. George _____ (read) and Amy ____ (play) her needle when they _____ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. When he____( knock) at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 13. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time? We ___ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 17. ____ it ___(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 18. What ____ your father ____ (do) at 5;30 yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 19. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank\ 20.I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon when he ___(see)me . 21. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (read) something 22. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.