2021年在职研究生MBA英语模拟试题及答案

2021年在职研究生MBA英语模拟试题及答案考生注意事项

1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2. 答题前，考生应将答题卡上的"考生姓名"、"报考单位"、"考生编号"等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

(1) 综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡(一)上，英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡(二)上。

(2) 填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。书写部分(英译汉的答案和作文)必须用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。

4. 答题卡严禁折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡(一)和答题卡(二)一起放入原试卷袋中，

试卷交给监考人员。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生本人负责。

2011年在职MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案001

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points)

Imagine fishermen walking down to the seashore, ready to carry out their early morning routine of preparing their

boats and net. _1_ they hope for a good catch of fish. But to their _2_, a horrible sight meets their still sleepy eyes. Thousands of fish have been washed _3_ dead. The cause of this mass destruction? A red tide!

Red tides are a global _4_. They have been observed on both the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts of the United States and Canada. They have also _5_ in many other places. Though relatively few people are _6_ them, red tides are not new.

In the Philippines, a red tide was first seen in the province of Bataan in 1908. Since then, red tides have been seen in many other _7_. A Philippines red tide expert told us that "_8_ the fish kills, the Philippines has documented 1,926 cases of dead shellfish poisoning caused by red tides."

The term "red tide" _9_ the discoloration of water that sometimes occurs in certain areas of the ocean or sea. Although the color is often red, it may also be _10_ of brown or yellow. The World Book Encyclopedia reports that "the discolored areas may range from _11_ a few square yards to more than 2, 600 square kilometers."

What causes such discoloration? Red tides are generally

caused by several _12_ of single-celled organisms. These tiny organisms have hair-like projections which they use to _13_ themselves in water. There are about 2,000 varieties of these organisms, 30 of which carry poisonous _14_. These minute organisms usually stay in warm waters with high content of salt.

A red tide occurs when there is a sudden and rapid _15_ of these organisms. The concentration of these organisms may _16_ to 50, 000, 000 per quart of water! Although scientists do not fully understand why this happens, it is known that these organisms _17_ when certain conditions simultaneously affect the water. These include abnormal weather, _18_ temperatures, an oversupply of nutrients in the water, a generous _19_ sunlight, and favorable water currents. When a heavy rainfall occurs, minerals and other nutrients are sometimes washed _20_ the land into coastal water. These nutrients can contribute to the breeding of the organisms. The result? Red tides!

1. A. As a result B. As it is C. As expected D. As usual

2. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. astonishment D. regret

3. A. ashore B. aboard C. aside D. across

4. A. question B. crisis C. phenomenon D. situation

5. A. occupied B. occurred C. acquired D. accused

6. A. assured of B. worried about C. concerned about D. aware of

7. A. sandy beaches B. river mouths C. coastal areas D. reef areas

8. A. except B. besides C. despite D. without

9. A. applies to B. sums up C. copes with D. leads to

10. A. shadows B. shades C. shakes D. shapes

11. A. less than B. more than C. as much as D. as

little as

12. A. components B. elements C. ingredients D. species

13. A. propel B. probe C. proceed D. prompt

14. A. materials B. substances C. masses D. objects

15. A. bolt B. block C. bloom D. blast

16. A. scale B. plunge C. gauge D. swell

17. A. accelerate B. accommodate C. accumulate D. accompany

18. A. optimum B. minimum C. maximum D. momentum

19. A. means of B. amount of C. way to D. account for

20. A. over B. on C. by D. from

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)

History has served up important lessons that show what happens when a company or individual tries to avoid _1_ the existence of a crisis. Look _2_ to the Exxon Valdez oil tanker fiasco when Exxon chief Lawrence Bawl stonewalled journalists. _3_ that official silence did was fuel the distrust of the public and cause a backlash where customers cut their Exxon credit cards _4_ disgust. The _5_ side of the coin is the classic Johnson & Johnson (J & J) Tylenol tampering case. In that instance, where some kook poisoned bottles of Tylenol, J&J's CEO James Burke acknowledged the crisis _6_ its first night and ordered all Tylenol _7_ the supermarket shelves until the situation was _8_.

Now which corporate executive do you think came out on top? By acknowledging the _9_, James Burke was able to get everyone moving together toward a solution. With Exxon's

_10_ to acknowledge the Valdez oil spill, everyone was _11_ in pointing the blame versus working together toward a solution. Acknowledgement up front not only appeases your

customers, but also _12_ the opportunity for your competitors to _13_ or capitalize on false rumors. You remove the competitor's trump card. By the time Exxon came around to acknowledging _14_ happened with that oil spill in Alaska, it had to _15_ with the public-relations nightmare of dispelling all of the untruths that developed lives of their own before the company could _16_ deal with the real problem situation.

_17_ yourself a favor and acknowledge a disastrous incident up front. Then get to work making things work better. Remember, by acknowledging a disaster, we aren't suggesting that you _18_ and accept blame. Acknowledging the situation is merely an act of admitting that it _19_ exist and creates an atmosphere _20_ to moving toward a solution.

1. A. abandoning B. acknowledging C. accounting D. advancing

2. A. about B. back C. around D. with

3. A. All the B. The all C. All of D. All

4. A. in B. on C. at D. by

5. A. passive B. persuasive C. opposite D. occasional

6. A. on B. at C. in D. by

7. A. off B. of C. aside D. except

8. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved

9. A. critic B. criticize C. crisis D. critical

10. A. diffuse B. diffusion C. refuse D. refusal

11. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved

12. A. estimate B. eliminate C. emigrate D. educate

13. A. shrink B. strain C. spread D. stain

14. A. this B. which C. that D. what

15. A. deal B. dispose C. work D. handle

16. A. effectively B. efficiently C. feasibly D. formally

17. A. Work B. Do C. Take D. Make

18. A. apologize B. appease C. applaud D. appeal

19. A. do B. does C. did D. done

20. A. conduce B. conductible C. conducive D. conductive

PART I Structure and Vocabulary (10% )

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best Completes the sentence. Then blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.

1 . He didn't seem to mind ___________ TV while he was trying to study.

A. their watching

B. them watch

C. they watching

D. them to watch

2. It is said that more than one person in this department ___________ going to lose his job.

A. are

B. were

C. will

D. is

3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll come back home .

A. has sold

B. will sell

C. sell

D. would sell

4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is

___________ the Previous one.

A. as twice pOwerfd8S

B. powerful as twice as

C. twice powerful as

D.twice as powerfu1 as

5. Nowhere else in the world________________ more attractive scenery thanin Switzerland.

A. are found

B. have been found

C. you can find

D. can you find

6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday， he ________to class.

A. go

B. would go

C. would have gone

D. went

7. __________ science and technology he1p the society to progress is a fact accepted by most people.

A. Modern

B. That modern

C. There modern

D. It is modern

8. ________ one of the leading novelists in America，Amy Taylor has also written a number of poems and plays.

A. Considered

B. Considering

C. Having considered

D. Been considered

9. The streets are all wet. 1t_________during the night。

A. must be raining

B. had to rain

C. must have rained

D. had rained

10. England’s chief exports are coa1， cars and cotton goods，cars _______the most important of these.

A. have been

B. are

C. be

D. being

PART I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY (20%)

1. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.

A. will finish

B. has finished

C. finish

D. would finish

2. He was laid _____ for six weeks with we broken ribs.

A. in

B. out

C. up

D. down

3. He _______ to be affected by many things.

A. forced

B. permitted

C. advised

D. tended

4."Did you remember to giver Anne the money you own her.

"Yes, ______ I saw her, I remembered."

A. momentarily

B. while

C. suddenly

D. the instant

4. _______ the formation of the sun, the planets and other stars

began with the consideration of an interstellar cloud.

A. It accepted that

B. Accepted that

C. It is accepted that

D. That is accepted

6. He is a man __ no one has a better right to speak.

A. whom

B. to whom

C. than who

D. than whom

7.______ would have known the answer.

A. Clever anyone

B. Anyone clever

C. Anyone is clever

D. Clever is anyone

8. Why are you still smoking? You _______.

A. should have given up it

B. should have given it up

C. ought to have given up it

D. should given it up

9. No visitor or relative can enter the patient's room unless

_____ by the doctor.

A. they are invited

B. he is invited

C. invited

D. been invited

10. The sick _______and the lost _____.

A. have cured; have found

B. has cured; has found

C. have been cured; have been found

D.has been cured; has been found