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中考英语需掌握的词性转换

中考英语需掌握的词性转换
中考英语需掌握的词性转换

词性转换:

1. able a. enable v. unable a. ability n.能力

be able to do sth. be unable to do sth.

enable sb. to do sth.

2. absence n. 缺席,不在absent a.

3. accurate a. accurately adv.

4. achieve=get v. achievement n.成就

5. cross v. across prep. crossing n.

6. act v. actor n. actress n. action n. active a. activity n.

7. add v. addition n.

in addition

8. advice n. advise v.

advise sb. to do sth.

9. advertise v. advertisement n.

10.Africa n. African n./a.

11.agent n. agency n.

travel agency

12.agree v. agreement n. disagree v. disagreement n.

agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth.

13.air-conditioner n. air-conditioned a.

14.live v. 居住,生活/a.现场直播的

life n. (lives)生命,生活,一生

in one's whole life time

living a. alive a. lively a.生动的,活泼的keep alive creature alive living things

15.alone a./adv.单独的/地lonely a.孤独的寂寞的

feel lonely a lonely child live alone leave sb. alone

16.amazing a. 惊人的an amazing brain amazed a. 惊讶的amaze v.使惊讶amazement n.

17.ambition n. ambitious a.有野心的

My ambition is to be an engineer.

18. America n. American n./a.

19.amuse v. 使快乐amusing a. 令人快乐的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amused a.快乐的amusement park

20.angry a. anger n. angrily adv.

be angry with sb. be in anger get angry

21.apologize v. apology n.

apologize to sb. make an apology to sb.

22.appear v. disappear v. appearance n.外貌

23.argue v. argument n.

24. arrange v. arrangement n.安排

25.arrive v. arrival n.

26.art n. artist n.画家,艺术家

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html, n. Asian n./a.

28. assistant n. assist=help v.

29.attend v. attendance n. 出席

30.attentive a. attentively adv.聚精会神地

31.attract v. attraction n. 吸引人的事,物attractive a. tourist attraction

32.Australia n. Australian n./a.

33.automatic a. automatically adv.自动地

34.awful a. awfully adv.可怕地

35.bad/badly/ill worse worst

36.beautiful a. beautifully adv. beauty n.

37.beg v. beggar n.

38.begin v. beginning n.

at the beginning of

39.believe v. belief n. believable a.可相信的

unbelievable a.

40.boring a. bored a.

41.brave a. bravely adv.

42.break v. broken a.

43.breath n. breathe v.

hold one’s breath be out of breath

44.bright a. brightly adv. brighten v.

45.Britain n. British n./a.

46.build v. rebuild v. building n.

47.busy a. busily adv. business n.

businessman n. businesswoman n.

48.calculate v. calculator n. calculation n. electronic calculator do calculations

calculating machines

49.Canada n. Canadian n./a.

50.care n./v. careful a. carefully adv.

careless a. carelessly adv. carelessness n.

take care of=look after take good care of=look after… very well take care 小心…with care=…carefully

51.celebrate v. celebration n.

52.certain a. certainly adv. =of course

53.change v.改变,更改/兑零钱changeable a.

n.变化/ 找头,零钱

change …into= turn …into

54.cheer v. cheerful a.

55.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical a. chemicals n.化学药品

56.child n. children pl. childhood n.

57.China n. Chinese n./a.

58.choose v. choice n.

59.clear a./v. clearly adv.

60.climb v. climber n.

61.cloud n. cloudy a.

62.collect v. collection n.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,fortable a. comfortably adv.

uncomfortable a. uncomfortably adv.

comfort v.安慰/ n.舒适

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,municate v. communication n.

communicate with sb. communicative a.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,plain v. complaint n.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,plete v./a. completely adv.

67.confuse v. confused a. 搞糊涂的confusing a. 令人搞糊涂的

68.convenient a. conveniently adv. convenience n. inconvenient a. 不方便的

conclude v. conclusion n.

69.cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师cooker n. cookery n.

70.correct a./v. correctly adv. uncorrected a.未被改正的incorrect =wrong a.

71.crowd n. crowded a.

be crowded with

72.culture n. cultural a.

73.custom n. 风俗,习惯customs n. 海关

customer n.

74.cycle n. cyclist n.

75.day n. daily a.

76.dance v. dancer n.

77.danger n. dangerous a. dangerously adv.

be in danger be out of danger

78.dark n./a. darkness n.

79. die v. dead a. death n.

die died died dying

He has been dead for ten years.

80.decide v. decision n.

make a decision decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.

81.decorate v. decoration n.

82.deep a. deeply adv. depth n.

83.deliver v. delivery n.递送

84.depend v. dependent a. 依赖的dependence n. independent a.独立的independence n.

Independence Day

depend on =rely on

dependable a.可信赖的,可靠的

85.describe v. description n.

86.design v. designer n. 设计者

87.destroy v. destruction n.

88.determine v. determined a.坚决的,决意的

be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事

89.develop v. developing a. developed a. development n. with the development of…

90.different a. difference n.

91.difficult a. difficulty n.

92.discover v. discovery n.

93.discuss v. discussion n.

have a discussion

94.include v. including prep.

95.draw v. drawing n.

96.drive v. driver n.

97.easy a. easily adv.

98.east n. eastern a.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,cation n. educational a.

100.effect n.效果effective a. 有效果的

101.elder a. 年龄较大的,年长的elderly=old a.

elder sister an elderly man

102.electricity n. 电electric a. 电的

electrical a.电的,电气科学的

electric light electric kettle electrical appliances/engineer 103.energy n. energetic a.

104.engine n. engineer n.

105.enjoy v. enjoyable a.

106.enter v. entrance n.

107.enviroment n. environmental a.

108.England n. English n./a. Englishman n. 109.program v./n. programmer n.

110.especial a. especially adv.

111.Europe n. European n./a.

112.excite v. excited a. exciting a.

excitement n.

113.expense n. 费用expensive a.

college expenses

114.explain v. explanation n.

115.experiment n. experimental a.

116.fail v. failure n.

fail to do sth.=be not able to do sth.=be unable to do sth.

117.fair a. unfair a. fairly adv.

be fair to be unfair to

118.far farther 更远的farthest

further 更进一步的/更远的furthest

further the study 深造

119. farm n. farmer n.

120.favor n. 恩惠favourite a.

do sb. a favor

130. fill v. full a.

be filled with be full of

131.final a. finally adv.

132.one pron. first n./a./adv. once n./adv. 133.fish n./v. fisherman n.

134.fly v. flight n. 飞行,航班

flyer n. 飞行员,飞行器

135.fluent a. fluently adv.

136.fog n. foggy a.

137.follow v. following a.

138.fool v./n foolish a.

139.foot n. feet pl.

140.football n. footballer n.

141.foreign a. foreigner n.

142.forget v. unforgettable a. 难忘的

unforgettably adv. forgetful a.健忘的

143.France n. French n./a. Frenchman/Frenchwoman n. 144.free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freely adv.

freedom n.自由

145.freeze v. freezing =very cold a. frozen a.

freezing weather frozen food

146.friend n. friendly a. friendship n.

be friendly to =be kind to

147.fright n. frighten v. frightening a.

frightened a.

148.fun n. funny a.

149.gentle a. gently adv. gentleman n.

150.German n./a. Germans pl. Germany n.

151.gold n. golden a.

152.good a. better best well adv. 好地 a. 健康的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,ern v. government n.

154.graduate v. graduation n.

155.greedy a. greedily adv.

156.happy a. happily adv. happiness n.

unhappy a. unhappily adv. unhappiness n.

157.hard a. 硬的,艰难的adv. 努力地,(雨,雪等)猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不

158.harmful a. harmless a. harm n.

be harmful to =be bad for do harm to

159.health n. healthy a. healthier healthiest unhealthy a.

be in good health=healthy

160.heavy a. heavily adv.

161.high a./adv. height n.

of average height

162.help n./v. helpful a. helpless a.

helper n. give sb. a helping hand

163.hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.

164.history n. historical a.历史的,历史上的

165.home n. homeless a. homesick a.想家的166.honest a. honestly adv. honesty n.

dishonest a. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n. 167.hope v./n. hopeful a. hopeless a.

hope to do sth.

168.host n./v. hostess n.

169.human n. humans pl.

170.hungry a. hungrily adv. hunger n.

be in hunger

171.hurry v./n. hurried a. hurriedly adv.

hurry to = go to … in a hurry=go to …hurriedly

hurry into a bathroom

hurry off =leave… in a hurry=leave…hurriedly

hurry up= be quick

be in a hurry be in such a hurry

172.hunt v. hunter n.

173.ice n. icy a.

174.ill a. illness=sickness n.

175.immediate a. immediately adv.

176. important a. importance n. unimportant a.

importantly adv.

177.possible a. possibly adv. possibility n.

impossible a. impossibly adv.

178.improve v. improvement n.

179.India n. Indian n./a.

180.interest n./v. interesting a. interested a.

be interested in doing sth. have great interest in doing sth. 181.interview v. interviewer n. interviewee n.

182.introduce v. introduction n.

183.invent v. inventor n. invention n.

184.invite v. invitation n.

185.Italy n. Italian n./a.

186.Japan n. Japanese n./a.

187.joy n. joyful a.喜悦的,快乐的enjoy v.

188.kill v. killer n.

189.kind a. kindness n.仁慈,好意

190.know v. knowledge n. knowledgeable a.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,te a. 晚的,迟的adv. 晚,迟later adv. 后来,以后be late for the latest news

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,zy a. lazily adv. laziness n.

193.lead v. leader n.

the leading actor

194.learn v. learner n.

195.long a. length n.

196. library n. librarian n.图书管理员

197.lie lay lain lying

198.light n. 光亮,灯,灯光 a. 轻的,浅色的

lightning n. 闪电

199.like v. /prep. dislike v. 不喜欢likely a. 很可能的unlike prep.不像

200.little less least

201.loaf n. loaves pl.

202.locate v. location n.

203.lose v. lost a. loss n.

the lost child

lose one’s way

204.loud a. loudly adv.

205.love n./ v. lovely a. lover n.

206.luck=fortune n. lucky=fortunate a.

luckily =fortunately adv.

unlucky=unfortunate a. unluckily=unfortunately adv. 207.main a. mainly adv.

208.manage v. manager n. management n.

209.many/much more most

210.mean v. meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a. 211.medicine n. take some medicine medical a.

212.meet v. meeting n.

213.memory n. memorize v.

the memorial to sb.

214.message n. messenger n.

215.mix v. mixture n.

216.mouse n. mice pl.

217.music n. musical a. musical instruction musician n.

218.nation n. national a. nationality n.

219.nature n. natural a.

220.need v. necessary a. unnecessary a.

necessarily adv.

221.neighbour n. neighbourhood n.

222.noise n. noisy a.

223.north n. northern a.

224.occupy v. occupation n.

225.office n. officer n. official a.

226.old older oldest elder eldest

227.operate v. operator n. operation n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b17737703.html,anize v. organization n.

229.own a./v./n. owner n.

230.paint v. painter n. painting n.

231.passage n. passenger n.

232.patient n. 病人a.耐心的patiently adv.

impatient a. patience n. impatiently adv.

impatience n.

233.peace n. peaceful a. peacefully adv.

come in peace

234.perform v. performance n.

235.person n. personal a. personality n. 236.physics n. physical a. physicist a. 237.piano n. pianist n.

238.please v. pleasure n. pleasant a.

pleased a. unpleasant a.

239.poem n. poet n.

240.point v.指向n. 点,小数点pointed a.尖的241.polite a. politely adv. politeness n.

impolite a. impolitely adv. impoliteness n. 242.politics n. political a. politician n.

243.pollute v. pollution n. polluted a.

244.post v./n. postage n. postman n.

postal code

245.power n. powerful a.

246.practise v. practice n.

247.prison n. prisoner n.

248. probable a. probably adv.

249.prefer v. preference n.

250.prepare v. preparation n.

251.produce v. product n. 产品production n.生产252.profession n. professor n. professional n. 253.pronounce v. pronunciation n.

254.proper a. properly adv.

255.protect v. protect sb. from doing sth.

protection n. protective a.

256.prove v. proof n.

257.publish v. publisher n. publishment n.

258.quick a. quickly adv.

259.quiet=silent a. quietly adv.

260.rain n./v. rainy a.

261.read v. reader n.

262.real a. really adv. realize v. reality n. 263.reason n. reasonable a.

264.realize v. 认识到,实现reality n.

265.receive v. receiver n.

266.recent a. recently adv.

267.recite v. recitation n.背诵

268.record n./v. recorder n.

269.relax v. relaxed a. relaxing a.

relaxation n.

270. report v. reporter n

271.responsible a. responsibility n.

272.tell v. retell v.复述

273.review v. revision n.

274.rich a. enrich v.

275.rob v. robber n. robbery n.

276.run v. 跑步,经营runner n.

277.Russia n. Russian a./n.

278.sad a. sadly adv. sadness n.

279.safe a./ n. 保险箱safely adv. safety n.

save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄

280.sail v. sailor n.

281.sell v. sale n. salesman/saleswoman n.

sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. be on sale

be for sale be responsible for sales

282.salt n. salty a.

283.satisfy v. satisfied a. satisfaction n.

be satisfied with=be pleased with

284.say v. saying n.

285.science n. scientist n. scientific a. 286.season n. seasonal a.

287.sit v. seat n. sitting room

288.second n./adj./adv. secondary a.中等的,第二的289.sense n. sensible a.

290.serious a. seriously adv.

291.serve v. service n. taxi services

servant n.

292.sheep n. sheep pl.

293.shine v. shiny a.

294.sick a. sickness n.

295.simple a. simply adv.

296.sing v. singer n.

297.sleep n./v. sleepy a. asleep a.

fall asleep feel sleepy

298.slow a. slowly adv.

299.snow v./n. snowy a.

300.soft a. softly adv.

301.solve v. solution n.解答,解决(方法)the solution to the problem

302.south n. southern a.

303.speak v. speak to sb.

speaker n. 演讲者,说话者,扬声器

speech n. 演讲,说话spoken a.口语的

make a speech spoken English

English-speaking country

304.special a. specially adv.

305.star n. starry a.

306.storm n. stormy a.

307.strange a. stranger n.

308.strong a. strength n.力量

309.success n. succeed v.

successful a. successfully adv.

succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=manage to do sth.

unsuccessful a. unsuccessfully adv.

310.sudden a. suddenly adv.

311.suggest v. suggestion n.

make a suggestion

312.sun n. sunny a.

313.sure a. surely adv. insurance n.保险

314.surprise n.惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised a.

surprising a. surprisedly adv.

be surprised to do sth. … in surprise= …surprisedly

to one’s surprise

315.swim v. swimmer n.

316.taste v./n. tasty a.

317.teach v. teacher n.

318.terrible a. terribly adv.

319.thank v./n. thankful a. be thankful to sb.

320.thief n. thieves pl. theft n.

321.tidy a. untidy a. tidily adv.

322.timid a. timidly adv.

323.tired a. tiring a.

324.tooth n. teeth pl. toothache n.

初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)

初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)

词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the w eather like today? It’s______ ( c loud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( a ged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( a ct ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school si nging group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, sh e writes her own songs. ( add ) * 8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show hi s agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, b

ecause she is one of the most famo us ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

英语词性转换

动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete— competiti on 竞争,比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate -------------- education disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写,描绘express 表达expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize --------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention 3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束-- ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物, 碰撞 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-- permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决- solution 解决方法 perform - performance 演出exist—existance 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主,老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press 按,压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success tour 在--- 旅游,在-- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ develop---development

中考英语词性转换练习及答案

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