必修三短语

M1

1. be faced with 面临，面对

in (the) face of 面对，在…面前2. range from...to... 在…范围内变化

mountain range 山脉

in/within range (of sth.)在射程以内；在…范内

beyond/out of range (of sth.)在射程以外；

3.situated adj. 坐落在…的

be situated on/in/at... 位于…的；坐落在的；

=be located at/in/on...

4. a sign of... …的标志/迹象sign (to) sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事

sign in/out 签到/退

5.ever since 自从…一直

6. in terms of 据…；依照…

7. have control over 对…加以控制

8. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地

9. refer to 查阅；提到

10. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说

11. be known as 作为。。。而出名

12. because of 因为；由于

13. of all time 有史以来

14. be compared with

15.off the coast of 离。。。海岸

16.have sth. in common with 在。。。有共同之处

M2

1.m ake...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸订做…

take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)

take action to do 采取行动2. position n．地点;地位;处境;职位in a．..position 处于…的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up (one’s) position就位

3. figure n．数字;图形;人物;身材v.计算；认为，以为

keep one’s figure 保持优美的身材figure that... 认为…

figure out 想出;理解;弄明白4. exchange v．& n．交换;兑换;交易exchange A for B以A换B exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈

in exchange for 作为交换

5. up to 达到；直到

be up to... 打算做(不好的事);胜任It is up to sb.to do sth.…应由某人做…It’s up to you. 由你做主/取决于你6. make an effort 努力

=try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力

with effort 努力

without effort 毫不费力

7.reduce …to…减少到

8. increase by 以…幅度增加

9. in particular 尤其是

10. be connected with 与…有联系；与…有关

11. be close to 接近；靠近

12.at the top of 在。。。顶部

at the bottom of 在。。。底部

13. How do you find it?

=What’s your opinion about it?

14. as you see= in your opinion

15. I didn’t get that = I didn’t hear what you said.

16.Let’s find some of the action =Let’s do

sth. interesting

M3

1.experience [C] 经历；[U] 经验；vt.经历，体验；感受

have much experience 教学/工作经验丰富

from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)

be experienced in 在…方面有经验2.bury vt. 埋葬,埋藏,用…覆盖bury sb./sth.in/at 将…埋葬在…bury sth. under /beneath将…埋在…下面bury one’s head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸

bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头干…be absorbed in 全神贯注于/ concentrate on 全神贯注于concern oneself with/in 忙于某事fix one’s attention on 全神贯注于be occupied with 忙于……

3. sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到……It occurs to sb.that.../to do …的念头浮现于(某人)脑海

sth. strike sb.

It strikes sb. that

4.strike (struck；struck/stricken) v.

1)(灾害、疾病等)突然袭击

2)突然想到(主意等)

3)打动(某人)的心，给予…印象

4)划火柴，敲钟，突然想到

5)表示“打某人的某个部位”时，使用“strike sb.＋介词＋the＋具体部位”结构。

6)n.罢工，攻击

5. do/cause damage to... 使…受到损害

suffer damage 受到损害damage one’s good name 损害…的名誉

6.pick up 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺turn over 翻身；翻动warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事on average 平均起来

end up with 以……结束

set fire to ＝set...on fire纵火烧，放火烧be active in 在…积极

in all 总共，总计refer to 涉及，提到；参考

M4

1.have the strength to do 有做…的力气/意志力

build up one’s strength/body 强身健体

2.concerned adj.

be concerned with 与…有关；关心be concerned that... 担心…

be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言/来说express/show concern about...对…表示关心/担心

have no concern for 对…不关心

3. major in 主修

4. complain to sb. about/of sth 向…抱怨

make a complaint 提出投诉；发牢骚

5. be caught in 遇上；赶上be trapped in

be stuck in

6. cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒

cut in (on sth.) 插嘴，插入

cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝

cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉;删除cut up 切碎;使伤心

cut sth.in half/in two 将…对半切开

7. do nothing but do 只有做…

8. take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；收容

take off 除去;脱掉;起飞;成功，成名；匆匆离开

take on 呈现；雇用

take over 接管；占领

take up 拿起;占据;开始从事；take back 收回(诺言)；带回

9. in a nutshell 概括地说

10. give out 分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽

give off 发出

give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密) give in (to...) 投降，屈服

give up 放弃

M5

1. be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于；能胜任be equal with与……平等

2. order n．次序；秩序;命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)；vt.命令；订购；安排

in order of 以…的顺序

in order to do.../that... 为了…

out of order 紊乱的；出故障的keep order 维持秩序

give/place an order for sth.with (sb.)

和(某人)订购某物

May I take your order? 你点菜吗？give/take orders 下达/接受命令order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that...(should) do命令…

order sb.sth.＝order sth.for sb. 为某人订购…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3517834300.html,y/place/put stress on 把重点放在…上

under the stress of 为……所迫cause/reduce stress 造成/减少压力stress the importance of 强调…的重要性

4.make contributions to (doing) sth.

对(做)…做出贡献

contribute (sth.) to/towards sth.

向…捐赠…，向…投稿

contribute to sth. 促成某事物5. living/working conditions 居住/工作环境

on condition (that) 条件是；倘若on no condition 一点也不，绝不be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误

be out of condition 身体不适

6.be at war with 与…交战

7.be proud of/ take pride in 为…自豪

8.sense of responsibility 责任感

9.for the first time 首次；第一次

10.bring up 养育;提出(话题)；呕吐bring forward 提出(论点、问题等) bring about 引起;导致(事故、变化等) bring back 归还;带回;(事物)使记起bring in 吸引;引进;赚得

11.in conclusion 总之

reach/draw /come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结

M6

1. out of date 过时的，陈旧的up-to-date 最新式的，现代的set a date for 选定……的日期go out for a date 出去约会date from/back to 始于…；追溯到…

=go back to

date back/ go back 追溯（+段时间）

2. accommodate sth.to sth. 适合;迁就;迎合

accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜

accommodate oneself to... 使自己适应于…

3. remove...from... 把…从…移开

remove from...to... 从…搬到…be removed from 开除；革职4.be frozen to death 被冻死above/below freezing 零度以上/以下the freezing point 冰点freezing cold 极冷

5.be on a visit to 正对…进行访问

6.hold back 阻挡;控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫

hold on 请等一下;不要挂上hold up 举起;使停顿;耽误;抢劫catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，

hold on to 抓住;保持;不要放弃hold one’s breath 屏息

hold out 伸出

7.be equal to 等于;胜任;和…匹敌

8. make sense 讲得通;有意义make sense of 了解…的意义，懂得a sense of humour/security/direction/fear in no sense 决不

There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的

9. come true (梦想等)变成现实

10.work out 算出；解决

11.bring an end to 结束；终止

12.crash into 撞入

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等

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Book 3 Module 1 house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前 face to face 面对面 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation 挽回局势 4. be located in = lie in 坐落于 = be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果 due to 由于+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 covered by/with 被…覆盖 famous for 因…而着名 … out of sth. …由..制成… since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 a cool head 保持头脑清醒 one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 for 朝着…前进 terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下 compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之… eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对…失去控制 the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

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