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浙教版八年级(上)第二章《特殊三角形》检测题

浙教版八年级(上)第二章《特殊三角形》检测题
浙教版八年级(上)第二章《特殊三角形》检测题

2010年第二章特殊三角形检测题

班级_______姓名_______学号_______得分_____

___

一、

精心选一选:(每题3分,共30分)

1、等腰三角形的两条边长是3和6,则它的周长是( )

A 、12

B 、15

C 、12或15

D 、15或18

2、有三枝木棒其中两枝的长分别是5cm ,13cm ,已知这三枝木棒首尾相连,能组成一个直角三角形,则第三枝木棒的长可以是( )cm.

A 、3

B 、8

C 、12

D 、13

3、 如图在△ABC 中,∠BAC =90°,AD ⊥BC ,则图中互为余角的有( )

A 、2对

B 、3对

C 、4对

D 、5对

4、已知在△ABC 中,∠A=∠B —∠C ,则△ABC 为( )

A 、锐角三角形

B 、钝角三角形

C 、直角三角形

D 、以上都有可能

5、在△ABC 中,∠A 的相邻外角是110°,要使△ABC 为等腰三角形,则底角∠B 的度数是( )

A 、70

B 、55°

C 、70°或55°

D 、60° 6、下列判断正确的是( )

A 、 顶角相等的的两个等腰三角形全等

B 、 腰相等的两个等腰三角形全等

C 、 有一边及一锐角相等的两个直角三角形全等

D 、 顶角和底边分别相等的两个等腰三角形全等

7、如图,在Rt △ABC 中,CD 是斜边AB 上的中线,若∠A=20 o,则∠BDC=( ) A 、30 o B 、40 o C 、45 o D 、60 o 8、若一个三角形有两条边相等,且有一内角为60o,那么这个三角形一定为( )

A 、等边三角形

B 、等腰三角形

C 、直角三角形

D 、钝角三角形

9、 三角形内到三角形各边的距离都相等的点必在三角形的( )

A 、中线上

B 、角平分线上

C 、高线上

D 、不能确定 10、已知如图,折叠长方形的一边AD ,使点D 落在BC 边的点F 处, 已知AB=8cm ,BC=10cm ,则EC=( )

A 、3

B 、4

C 、5

D 、6

二、专心填一填:(每题3分,共24分)

11、在Rt △ABC 中, 锐角∠A =35°,则另一个锐角∠B =_______

12、在△ABC 中, ∠ACB =90°,AB =10cm ,点D 为AB 的中点,则CD =

_____cm.

B

D

C

A

E

A D

B C

F

13、在△ABC 中, ∠A =120°,∠B =30°,AB =4cm ,则AC =_____。 14、等腰直角三角形的腰长为1,则它的底边长_________.

15、如图,在△ABC 中,∠C =90°,AD 平分∠BAC ,BC=12cm ,BD=8, 则D 点到AB 的距离为________.

16、如图,已知在△ABC 中,BC =3,∠ACB 和∠ABC 的两条角平分线相交于点O , OE ∥AB ,OF ∥AC ,则△OEF 的周长是____

17、如图,在△ABC 中,∠C=90°,AB 的中垂线DE 交AB 于E ,交BC 于D ,若∠B =25°, 则∠CAD =__________°

18、等腰△ABC 中,AB =AC =5,BC =6,AD⊥BC,C E⊥A B 。则EC=____ 三、解答题(46分)

19、( 8分)在如图所示的网格中,每个小正方形的边长均为1个单位。

(1)请你在图1中画出两条平行线,要求每条直线至少经过两个格点(网格的交点),但是又不与网格线重合;

(2)请你在图2中画一个以格点为顶点,面积为6个平方单位的等腰三角形。 (3)请你在图3中画一个以格点为顶点,三边都不与网格线重合的直角三角形 (4)请你在图4中画一条以格点为端点,长度为10的线段。

图1 图2 图3

图3

20、(6分)如图,已知Rt △ABC 中,∠A CB =Rt ∠,两直角边BC 、AC 长分别为5和12,

求:⑴斜边AB 的长;⑵斜边上的高CD 的长。

D

B

A

C

E

A

B C

D

E 第18题 第17题

第16题 第15题

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