CET4,大学英语4级,被动语态专项练习10题

被动语态专项练习10题

1. It's politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after 10 o'clock at night.

A. were not played

B. not to play

C. not be played

D. did not play

2. Heating ____ into the students' dormitories now.

A. is putting

B. is being put

C. is been put

D. has been putting

3. The world's supplies of petroleum ____.

A. have been gradually being exhausted

B. have gradually exhausted

C. are gradually exhausted

D. are being gradually exhausted

4. The scientific study of the motion of heavenly bodies and the action of forces that change or cause motion ________ astronomics.

A. call

B. is called

C. is calling

D. called

5. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.

A. is worn

B. wears

C. wearing

D. are worn

6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.

A. rose

B. arose

C. aroused

D. raised

7. Y our hair wants ____. Y ou'd better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut

B. to cut

C. cutting

D. being cut

8. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.

A. be put off

B. was put off

C. should put off

D. is to put off

9. No sooner ____than the ship set sail.

A. the goods was loaded

B. had the goods been loaded

C. loaded the goods

D. the goods was being loaded.

10. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ___by the local bandits.

A. be attacked

B. were attacked

C. must be attacked

D. would be attacked

五、被动语态练习详解

1.[答案]C.

[解析]一些动词要求与虚拟语气的从句相配合。这些动词主要有：ask, advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist，maintain, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest 等。它们后面的从句的动词为should do, should可以省略。在被动语态中也是这样使用。

2.[答案]B.

[解析]此题考查被动语态的进行式:be+being+PP.（过去分词)。

3.[答案]D.

[解析]现在进行时可以表示一种现在暂时性的动作(即指现阶段的供应情况，以后供应情况怎样则不得而知)。一般现在时则表示过去、现在、将来经常性的短缺。另外“exhaust”一词是及物动词。

4.[答案]B.

[解析]根据题干意义判断。

5.[答案]B.

[解析]英语中有些动词不使用被动结构，本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有：wear, feel, wash, sell, read等。

6.[答案]C.

[解析]同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose “升起，起来；起床，上升，上涨”；B)arose“出现，产生，起来”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised “抬起，举起，提高；筹（钱)；抚养”。

7.[答案]C.

[解析]英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。

8.[答案]A.

[解析]虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。

9.[答案]B.

[解析]倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner……than 表示“一……就……”，主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。

10.[答案]A

[解析]lest 后所接从句必须用be 型虚拟语气。因此，选项A是正确的。

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