陕西省榆林实验中学高一上期末考试英语试题

高一年级期末考试英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷（满分95分）

一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分55分）

（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其下划线部分与所给单词的下划线部分发音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.vase A. amaze B. castle C. debate D. magical

2.motto A. host B. operator C. solve D. mop

3. bite A. incident B. relief C. wildlife D. importance

4. musician A. distant B. dust C. sensitive D. deserve

5. teenager A. generous B. graduate C. guidance D. gradual

(二)补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Lucy: Haven’t seen you for a long time, John.

John: Oh, Lucy! It’s you! Yes, I’ve just returned from Britain!

Lucy: 6

John: Learning English of course!

Lucy: I thought you were there traveling or visiting your relatives. 7

John: I mainly stayed in London learning, and traveled to many other cities such as Manchester, Liverpool and so on.

Lucy: 8 For a month?

John: 6 weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling.

Lucy: 9 Was it hot like in Nanchang?

John: Not at all! It was cool there.

Lucy: I hear it’s always foggy, isn’t it?

John: Oh, it used to be. When I was there, it was always sunny.

Lucy: You must have taken many photos there.10

John: No problem!

A. Do show them to me next time.

B. What was the weather like there?

C. How long have you been in England?

D. Where have you been there?

E. Britain? For what?

F. I have been to England twice.

G. Hmm, that sounds great.

（三)语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

11. At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almost _____ to death.

A. frightening；frightened

B. frightened；frightened

C. frightening；frightening

D. frightened；frightening

12. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?

A. where can I get to the library

B. where I can get to the library

C. how can I get to the library

D. how I can get to the library

13. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It

B. That

C. As

D. Which

14. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus.

A. why; because

B. for; because of

C. why; that

D. for; that

15. __________ the lecture going on, the students got more and more interested.

A. With

B. While

C. During

D. As

16. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. When

17. It is the third time ___late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

18. It is known to us that lions and tigers _____ the cat family.

A. are belonging to

B. belonged to

C. belong to

D. are belonged to

19. This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____ forty dollars.

A. less than

B. more than

C. other than

D. rather than

20. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.

A. help

B. helping

C. be helping

D. being helped

21. Mr. Brown not only works hard, but also is always ready to help others, so all the teachers in our school think _____ of him.

A. strongly

B. possibly

C. loudly

D. highly

22. If you don’t go to the museum tomorrow, _____.

A. I will either

B. nor will I

C. I neither will

D. either I will

23. The flowers don’t need too much water; you can just water them _____.

A. each other day

B. every other day

C. each of two days

D. every of two days

24. The girl as well as the boys __________ to drive a car.

A. have learned

B. has learned

C. have to learn

D. to have learned

25. -----Peter, hurry up! You ______ on the phone.

------Oh, I ______. Thank you.

A. are being wanted; will come

B. are wanted; am coming

C. want, come

D. will be wanted; should come

(四)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Mr．Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals．26 first he had no enough money, and then he was married．His wife had not wanted him to 27 her．At last his wife 28 to the trip if he allowed her to go, too．

“But it will be very uncomfortable,”Mr．Jones 29 her, “It will be very hot and

we shall live in a tent, and it 30 be dangerous．”“I don’t care,”said his wife, “I want to go with you．”So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator（电冰箱）which did not need 31 and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 32 of Africa．

The first morning, 33 Mr．Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 34 his wife a bell and explained to her , “If you fall in 35 and you need me , 36 this bell and I’ll come at once．”

After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 37 to the tent．“What’s the matter?”he asked．“38 ”said his wife, “I was only 39 the bell．”Mr．Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 40 ．

Mr．Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m 41 ．I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake．”Mr．Jones returned to his 42 , but soon he heard the 43 once more．This time, when he got back to his 44 , the tent was burning and Mrs．Jones was lying on the ground, with 45 running from a big cut on her shoulder．“That’s better!”said Mrs．Jones．“This time the bell had been used correctly!”

26．A．And B．But C．For D．So

27．A．leave B．miss C．marry D．care 28．A．allowed B．permitted C．satisfied D．agreed

29．A．told B．advised C．persuaded D．warned 30．A．may B．ought C．can’t D．shall 31．A．money B．electricity C．force D．power 32．A．south B．middle C．east D．west

33．A．while B．until C．before D．after

34．A．gave B．sent C．lent D．bought 35．A．hurry B．surprise C．safety D．danger

36．A．hit B．knock C．beat D．ring

37．A．again B．back C．quickly D．home 38．A．Something B．Nothing C．No D．None

39．A．ringing B．trying C．using D．testing 40．A．again B．once C．across D．away 41．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．all right 42．A．wife B．tent C．trip D．hunting 43．A．cry B．shot C．bell D．shout 44．A．garden B．house C．camp D．office 45．A．water B．tears C．blood D．sweat

二、阅读题（共二节，20小题，阅读部分每小题2分，共30分，任务型阅读每小题2分，共10分，满分40分）

（一）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

46. The first paragraph tells us __________.

A. none needs friends

B. we always need friends around us

C. making friends is the need in people's life

D. we need to be alone

47. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A. A house.

B. A room.

C. A library.

D. A village.

48. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.

A. they feel happier and healthier

B. they get a lot of help from their friends

C. they take better care of themselves

D. both A and C

49. This passage tells us __________.

A. that people are all friends

B. that people need friends

C. how to get to know friends

D. how to name a place

B

Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.

Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE.

After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words describe things, such as GOOD and

DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express one's idea, such as "1 want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.

50. can remember the day when___________.

A. One; he spoke his first word

B. No one; he spoke his first word

C. Most people; they spoke their first words

D. None; they spoke their first words

51. The secret of language is that____________.

A. one sound might be as good as another

B. people can understand each other

C. a certain sound is for a certain thing

D. there is a special sound for each person

52. You could learn words_____________.

A. before you knew what the language was

B. after you knew what the language was

C. if you knew the secret of the language

D. when you were a baby

53. The aim in using language is .

A. to get everything one wants from others

B. to say what one wants to know

C. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one another

D. to make oneself understood by others

C

An earthquake happens when two plates rub (碰撞) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放).

The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many in-juries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today

could produce terrible damage.

Actually, there are several million small earth-quakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, cause millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earth-quakes around the world —including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.

A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the first tremor (小震). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.

The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.

54. Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. An earthquake comes from inside the earth.

B. The earth has great energy in storage.

C. How the earth plates move.

D. How an earthquake happens.

55. How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

56. The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A. causing too much heat and great damage

B. causing many injuries and much destruction

C. happening as a result of another event

D. happening suddenly and unexpectedly

D

A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to

make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man.

"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "

Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."

Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."

57. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and

the child.

A. excited

B. Pleased

C. interested

D. surprised

58. What was the gentleman?

A. A teacher.

B. A newspaper reporter.

C. Not known from the story.

D. The conductor's friend from his company.

59. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.

A. the gentleman

B. the conductor

C. the middle-aged man

D. the three-year-old child

60. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.

A. has changed his attitude towards his work

B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers

C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers

D. has now been kind and polite to women with children

(二) 任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项A-F 中选出能填入空白处的表示该段或文章主题句的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

61.

Like a flower with a pleasant scent, your smile can draw people close enough to see inside you. That's Smile Power. A smile has the power to radiate the qualities that make you beautiful on the inside - kindness, friendship, honesty, respect, patience, and self-control. So please give smiles away like flowers. Let your smile be an invitation for others to get to know the great person behind the smile. Then let people see that your smile doesn't stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. On the other hand, we are drawn to people who smile and we want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people away -- but a smile draws them in.

62.

Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There's a good chance you

mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you to have a good feelings. So smile is a good state of mind, you have a smile, then you will have a better feelings. So when you are smiling you lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier.

63.

The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day -- you'll look younger. Then you will feel better and have more confident, thus are more likely to be promoted, and

more likely to be approached. Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently because of your confidence.

64.

Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. This is because when you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. You can sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. You will be happy to see your stress disappears quickly.

65.

Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good!" Stay away from depression, stress and worry by smiling. So smile is a positive state of mind, every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing and then other people will also answer your smile.

第二卷 （满分55分)

三、写作 (共三节，满分55分)

（一） 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。

66. I _____________(辨认出) my friend in the photograph as soon as I saw it.

67. Jane and Mary are good friends. The former is a teacher,while, the ______（后者） is a nurse.

68.He was a _________ (大学毕业生)of the University of Hawaii.

69. _________ (祝贺)on winning the prize!

70.Sea water __________ (含有) salt.

71. The book is a real_________ (便宜货)at two yuan.

72. To be________ (老实),I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.

73. _________（就个人而言）, I think the team who won first place cheated.

74. The 21st century is the century of information ___________（技术）.

75. The family has many _____________(亲戚) in Canada.

（二）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. “How are you doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.

（三）书面表达(满分30分)

某期中学生报的“热点话题”专栏讨论的主题是“上大学是高中生的唯一选择吗？”你班同学就此话题进行了热烈讨论。请用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信，介绍讨论结果，并发表你的个人意见。

参考要点：

1．结果：75%左右的学生认为应该上大学；15%左右的学生认为不必上大学；10%左右的学生认为无所谓。

2．观点：（1）上大学能够增长知识、提高素养、利于择业；（2）大学的学费昂贵，毕业后就业困难；（3）成功的路千万条，不一定非要上大学。

注意：1. 信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2. 词数：120左右。

Dear Editor,

The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college. ...

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一年级期末考试英语试题答案

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷（满分95分）

一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分55分）

（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1-5: BACDA

(二)补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

6-10: EDCBA

（三)语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

11-15：ADCCA 16-20:ACCAB 21-25：DBBBB

(四)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

26-30: BADDA 31-35:BBCAD 36-40: DCBBA 41-45: BDCCC

二、阅读题（共二节，20小题，阅读部分每小题2分，共30分，任务型阅读每小题2分，共10分，满分40分）

（一）阅读

46-49:CCDB 50-53: BCBC 54-56: DBC 57-60:DCBC (二) 任务型阅读

61-65: EBAFC

第二卷（满分55分)

三、写作(共三节，满分55分)

（一）单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66: recognized/recognised 67. latter 68. graduate 69. Congratulations

70. contains 71. bargain 72. honest

73. Personally 74. technology 75. relatives

（二）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

第一行：have→had 去掉them

第二行：去掉in后的the late→later

第三行：policeman前加a

第四行：minute→minutes

第五行：How→What surprising→surprised

第六行：you 前加do speak→say

(三）书面表达(满分30分)

Dear Editor,

The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college.

75% of the students thought it necessary to go to college, for college education can increase their knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well. However, 15% of the students thought that it is no use going to college because it’s extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. In addition, the tuition is too high for their families to pay for. The remaining 10% held the view that “All r oads lead to Rome.” Therefore, they thought it doesn’t make any difference whether they go to college or not.

In my opinion, it’s a better choice to go to college because we can receive more education. But if we are unable to enter college, there are many other choices for us, and we can still contribute to society.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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