2014年高考英语试题全国卷新课标版Ⅱ(解析版) 学生版

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A.Go shopping

B.Find a house

C.Join his family

D.Take his family

【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A.a friend of his family

B.a Sydney policeman

C.a letter in his papes

D.a stranger in Sydney

【小题3】.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?

A.Showed

B.Sent out

C.Delivered

D.Gave back

【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.From India to Australia.

B.Living in a a New Country.

C.Turning Trash to Treasure.

D.In Search of New Friends. B

【题文】Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore

prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A the social movement

B recycling techniques

C environmental problems

D the importance of Earth Day

【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A The grass –roots level

B The business circle

C Government officials

D University professors

【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B They have settled their environmental problems

C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A Education

B Planning

C Green living

D CO reduction

【结束】

C

【题文】One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the

future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

【小题3】. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

【结束】

D

Metro Pocket Guide

【题文】Metrorall (地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel

Free with a paying customer .

Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .

Hours of service

Open 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun

Open midnight Sun-Thur.

Last train times vary .

Train times Posted in stations

Metrobus

When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip?card , the fare is

1.25.

Fares

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip ?card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTrip?cards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips (提示)

. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.

. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,

32. What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines .

C. They offer special service to the elderly .

D. They make change for no more than $5.

33.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?

A. At midnight .

B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m.

D. At 7a.m.

34. What is good about a SmarTrip?card ?

A. It is convenient for old people .

B. It saves money for its users

C It can be bought at any train

D. It is sold on the Internet

35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000

D.202-637-8000

【结束】

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :

1.Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing

ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37 .

2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time

later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .

3.39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is

experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making

some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

【结束】

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_______, but on their way back conditions were very 22_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_______ alone, he would probably get back 24_______. But Simon decided to risk his 25_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

As they 26_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 35_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_______.

Simon had 37_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_______, but he didn’t want to leave 39_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

【小题8】A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.

【小题9】A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

【小题10】A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

【小题11】A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly

【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on

【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed

【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

【小题15】A. run B. skate C. move D. march

【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along

【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to

【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late

【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously

【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

【结束】

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the

boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .

【结束】

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .

My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends【结束】

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

【题文】一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭：

2．工作：

3.业余生活。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3.开头语已为你写好。

全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75

2015高考新课标全国一卷语文试题含答案word版

(新课标全国一卷适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、陕西) 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标1卷) 语文 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分〉 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。 宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。 随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的造纸和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用或官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。茶引、盐引要求相关人员先用粮草或现钱的付出作为取得的条件，然后凭此类纸质信用工具异地兑取现钱或政府专卖货物。这些信用工具的使用，除了可发挥信用功能外，也使得政府和商人在买卖货物领域能够共同获利，既有利于商人从政府专卖的物品中分得一份利益，又有利于政府实现增加收入、补给军需等目标。早期的交子、关子、会子要求相关人员先交纳现钱作为取得的条件，然后再根据需要持交子、关子、会子到指定的地区兑取现钱。这类信用工具携带方便且具有汇票性质，可以保障大宗交易、跨地区交易货款的顺利结算。它们的使用，弥补了货币的不足，节省了货币流通需求量。此后这种交子、关子、会子逐步发展为纸币。可见，宋代新型信用工具的大量使用，是社会经济发展史中最具标志性意义的新生事物，它缓解或解决了交换过程中的诸多不便与矛盾，从而在很大程度上促进了经济发展。 （摘编自王芳《宋代信用的特点与影响》）1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（） A．宋代的信用进入迅速发展时期，借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等信用形式的产生是宋代金融的一个新特点。 B．宋代的政府借贷基本上是赈济性借贷，主要目的是帮助百姓度过困境，因此与私人借贷相比，政府借贷的利率要低得多。 C．在宋代，债务人可以用不动产的契约或动产作为担保，向债权人借贷。在债务人不偿还债务时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。 D．赊买赊卖的信用形式在一定程度上解决了宋代通货紧缩带来的资金不足的问题，缓解了生产、流通、消费领域中的诸多矛盾。 2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（） A．在商品经济发展的推动下，宋代的信用工具不断创新，出现了茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等信用工具。 B．各类新型纸质信用工具最初是由宋代政府发行的，期发行的目的是为了解决货币流通区域的割据性等多方面的问题。

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

2020届全国各地高考英语模拟试卷：书面表达汇总(9套,含范文)

全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

2015高考新课标全国卷1物理试题与答案(高清word)

2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试 物理试题 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。第l4～18题只 有一项符合题目要求。第l9～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分。选对但不全的得3分。有选错的得0分。 14．两相邻匀强磁场区域的磁感应强度大小不同、方向平行。一速度方向与磁感应强度 方向垂直的带电粒子(不计重力)，从较强磁场区域进入到较弱磁场区域后，粒子的 A ．轨道半径减小，角速度增大 B ．轨道半径减小，角速度减小 C ．轨道半径增大，角速度增大 D ．轨道半径增大，角速度减小 15．如图，直线a 、b 和c 、d 是处于匀强电场中的两组平行线，M 、N 、P 、Q 是它们的 交点，四点处的电势分别为M ?、N ?、P ?、Q ?。一电子由M 点分别运动到N 点和P 点的过程中，电场力所做的负功相等。则 A ．直线a 位于某一等势面，M ?>Q ? B ．直线c 位于某一等势面，M ?>N ? C ．若电子由M 点运动到Q 点，电场力做正功 D ．若电子由P 点运动到Q 点，电场力做负功 16．一理想变压器的原、副线圈的匝数比为3:l ，在原、副线圈的回路中分别接有阻值 相同的电阻，原线圈一侧接在电压为220V 的正弦交流电源上，如图所示。设副线圈回路中电阻两端的电压为U ，原、副线圈回路中电阻消耗的功率的比值为k 。则 A ．U=66V ，k=19 B ．U=22V ，k=19 C ．U=66V ，k=13 D ．U=22V ，k=13 17．如图，一半径为R 、粗糙程度处处相同的半圆形轨道竖直固定放置，直径POQ 水 平。一质量为m 的质点自P 点上方高度R 处由静止开始下落，恰好从P 点进入轨道。质点滑到轨道最低点N 时，对轨道的压力为4mg ，g 为重力加速度的大小。用W 表示质点从P 点运动到N 点的过程中克服摩擦力 所做的功。则 A ．W=12 mgR ，质点恰好可以到达Q 点 B ．W>12 mgR ，质点不能到达Q 点

2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f10874046.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests

2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an

2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.

2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析

2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.

2015年全国高考新课标卷Ⅱ和答案

2015年全国高考新课标卷Ⅱ 一、选择题 1.将三组生理状态相同的某植物幼根分别培养在含有相同培养液的密闭培养瓶中，一段时间后，测定根吸收某一矿质元素离子的量。培养条件及实验结果见下 下列分析正确的是 A.有氧条件有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收 B.该植物幼根对该离子的吸收与温度的变化无关 C.氮气环境中该植物幼根细胞吸收该离子不消耗ATP D.与空气相比，氮气环境有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收 2.端粒酶由RNA和蛋白质组成，该酶能结合到端粒上，以自身的RNA为模板合成端DNA的一条链。下列叙述正确的是 A.大肠杆菌拟核DNA中含有端粒 B.端粒酶中的蛋白质为RNA聚合酶 C.正常人细胞的每条染色体两端都含有端粒DNA D.正常体细胞的端粒DNA随细胞分裂次数增加而变长 3.下列过程中,不属于胞吐作用的是 A.浆细胞分泌抗体到细胞外的过程 B.mRNA从细胞核到细胞质的过程 C.分泌蛋白从胰腺的腺泡细胞到胞外的过程 D.突触小泡中的神经递质释放到突触间隙的过程 4.下列有关生态系统的叙述，错误的是 A.生态系统的组成成分中含有非生物成分 B.生态系统相对稳定时无能量输入和散失 C.生态系统维持相对稳定离不开信息传递 D.负反馈调节有利于生态系统保持相对稳定 5.下列与病原体有关的叙述，正确的是 A.抗体可以进入细胞消灭寄生在其中的结核杆菌 B.抗体抵抗病毒的机制与溶菌酶杀灭细菌的机制相同 C. Rous肉瘤病毒不是致癌因子，与人的细胞癌变无关 D.人感染HIV后的症状与体内该病毒浓度和T细胞数量有关

6.下列关于人类猫叫综合征的叙述，正确的是 A.该病是由于特定的染色体片段缺失造成的 B.该病是由于特定染色体的数目增加造成的 C.该病是由于染色体组数目成倍增加造成的 D.该病是由于染色体中增加某一片断引起的 二、非选择题 29．（12分）某基因的反义基因可抑制该基因的表达。为研究番茄中的X基因和Y基因对其果实成熟的影响，某研究小组以番茄的非转基因植株（A组，即对照组）、反义X基因的转基因植株（B组）合反义Y基因的转基因植株（C组）为材料进行实验，在番茄植株长出果实后的不同天数（d），分别检测各组果实 回答下列问题： （1）若在B组果实中没有检测到X基因表达的蛋白质，在C组果实中没有检测到Y基因表达的蛋白质。可推测，A组果实中与乙烯含量有关的基因有①，B组果实中与乙烯含量有关的基因有②。 （2）三组果实中，成熟最早的是①组，其原因是②。如果在35天时采摘A 组与B组果实，在常温下存储时间较长的应是③组。 答案29.（1）①X基因和Y 基因（2分）②X基因、Y 基因和反义X基因（3分） （2）①A （2分）②乙烯具有促进了果实成熟的作用，该组果实的乙烯含量（或释放量）高于其他组。（3分，其他答案合理也给分）③B（2分） 30.(9分)甲状腺激素是人体中的重要激素。回答下列相关问题： （1）通常，新生儿出生后，由于所处环境温度比母体内低，甲状腺激素水平会升高。在这个过程中，甲状腺激素分泌的调节是分级的，其中由①分泌促甲状腺激素释放激素，由②分泌促甲状腺激素。 （2）甲状腺激素的作用包括提高①的速率，使机体产热增多；影响神经系统的②。甲状腺激素作用的靶细胞是③。 （3）除了作用于靶细胞外，激素作用方式的特点还有（打出一点即可） 答案：30.（1）①下丘脑②垂体（每空1分共2分）（2）①细胞代谢②发育和功能（每空2分共4分，其他答案合理也给分） ③几乎全身所有的细胞（1分其他答案合理也给分）（3）高效（2分其他答案合理也给分）（3）微量高效（或通过体液运输）

2014年北京高考英语试题与答案

2014年高考英语试题以及答案 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分） 从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

2014年高考英语全国卷

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f10874046.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the