【英语】中考英语动词技巧小结及练习题

【英语】中考英语动词技巧小结及练习题

一、动词

1．Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off

B. drop by

C. fall off

D. fall by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

3．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.

A. good

B. better

C. well

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。

4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；

C. feels感觉，摸起来；

D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。5．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for

the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

6．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。

7．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

8．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up

B. wake up

C. stay up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

9．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off

B. to turn it down

C. to turn it up

D. to turn it on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。10．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

11．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

12．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。13．We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to

B. invite, for

C. invited, for

D. invited, to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

15．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。

16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

17．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

19．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to

C. depends on

D. concentrates on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

20．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.

—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

21．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占

用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意

结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。

22．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with

B. do

C. do with

D. deal

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭

配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

23．______________ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句

是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。

【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

24．Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

25．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大

的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest

in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。

26．—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.

— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.

A. get to

B. tidy up

C. dry up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

27．Walking every day ________ good for your health .

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. will

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。

28．Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.

A. see off him

B. see him off

C. pick him up

D. pick up him

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前

29．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.

A. let; think

B. remind; of

C. make; think

D. take; to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

30．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

中考英语短语总结(按字母顺序)

中考英语短语总结（按字母顺序） A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13.a half 一半 14.a kind of 一种；一类 15.a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.) 17.a little + 比较级 18.a long time ago 很久以前 19.a moment later 片刻之后 20.a good place to visit观光的好去处

21.a number of 若干的；许多的 22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副 23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 24.a type of 一种型号的…… 25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员 27.a waste of time 浪费时间 28.according to 根据 29.across from 对面 30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 31.after all 毕竟 32.after class / school下课后/放学后 33.again and again 再三地，反复地 34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议） 35.agree with 与某人意见一致 36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事 37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌 38.all kinds of 各种各样的 39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜 40.all one’s life 一生；终生 41.all over 到处；结束 42.all over the world = all the world over全世界

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳

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1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

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