最新外研版高中英语语法

1. 2.

第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型结构如下：

主语 谓语

用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）

③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）

主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial)

补语（complement ）

表语（predicative ）

考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）

这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go,

work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) vi.

vt . link.v.

宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语

①

⑤

② ④ ③

练习1.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种

1.Dark clouds hung overhead. ( )

2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )

3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )

4.I did well in English. ( )

5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )

考点2.基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）

系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词有些时候也可作系动词，有人称之为半系动词。

I.如何辨别系动词

有些动词既可作连系动词，又可以作实义动词。如何来辨别呢？有一个最简便的方法，即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立就是连系动词；反之，不能替换的，就是行为动词。如：

①She looks beautiful. (looks变为is之后，她是美丽的，句意没有大的变化，looks是系动词)。

Look at the picture.(look不能换为be, look为实义动词。)

②He felt the book with his right hand.(feel是“摸”的意思，不能换为was, 是实义动词)。

The silk feels soft.(这种丝绸摸起来很柔软，feels换为is之后，句意变化不大，因此是系动词。)

练习2.辨别下列粗体动词是系动词还是实义动词

1.The door stays open at night.

2.He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious.

3.The book still lies open on the desk.

4.What he said proved true..

5.He can’t proved his theory(理论).

II.常见的系动词

①状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

②持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He kept silent at the meeting. 他开会时保持沉默。

This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

The food stays fresh in the fridge.

食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。

The house stood empty for years.房子空了数年。

He lies awake in bed.他躺在床上，醒着。

③表“像”系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

Something seems wrong. 好像出差了。

He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。

④感官系动词

感官系动词主要有look看起来，feel摸起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

⑤变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.

她没多长时间就富了。

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

Eggs go bad easily in spring.鸡蛋夏天容易变坏。

His face went red.他的脸变红了。

What he had dreamt of came true.

他的梦想实现了。

Still waters run deep.静水流深。

⑥终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

His plan turned out a success.

他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

What he predicted turned out (to be) wrong.

他预言的结果是错的。

练习3.用下划线划出下列句中的系动词。

1.His advice proved right.

2.The shop stays open till 8 o’clock.

3.The machine went wrong.

4.All these efforts seem in vain.

5.These words sound reasonable.

6.The room soon became crowded.

7.The days are getting longer and longer.

8.He fell ill yesterday.

9.Trees turn green in spring.

10.What you said sounds great.

III.系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语

He is a student. (ＳＶＰ)

Your idea sounds great. (ＳＶＰ)

IV.在一个英语单句中，一般情况要有谓语动词。

要注意：介词短语和形容词不能单独做谓语，要和系动词一起做谓语。

改错：

①Our school very beautiful and we like it very much.

②Your book on the desk.

写作专练1.不要忘了使用系动词

1.那食物很可口，我吃了很多。（the food, delicious）

2.那个电影好极了。（the movie, fantastic）

3.不过呢，一些人反对这个计划。（however, against, the plan）

4.他们的意见如下。（their opinion, as follows）

5.就我而言，我赞成这个主意。（as far as I’m concerned, in favor of）

1.他让我们看了一张世界地图。（show）

2.请把熊猫的照片寄给我一张。（send, a photo of the panda）

考点3.基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）

此结构是由“主语+及物动词（词组）+宾语”构成。宾语可以是名词、代词、数词，动名词、动词不定式或词组、the +形容词、分词以及从句等。如，

She likes English.

We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.

练习4.用下划线划出下列句中的宾语。

1.People all over the world speak English.

2.Jim cannot dress himself.

3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.

4.He did not know what to say.

5.He just wanted to stay at home.

6.He practices speaking English every day.

考点4.基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

一般的顺序为：动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。

如：He gave me a cup of tea. (ＳＶｏＯ)

强调间接宾语顺序为：

动词+ 直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如：

Show this house to Mr. Smith.

若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。

如：Bring it to me, please. (不能说Bring me it, please。)

常跟双宾语的及物动词有：

（需借助to的）allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell，wish, write等

（需借助for 的）buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等

『一般用to多些，用for的记住常用的三个就行：get, buy, make』

He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary.

= He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me.

She bought John a book．= She bought a book for John.

练习5.分析下列句子成分，口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。

1. She ordered herself a new dress.

2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.

3. He brought you a dictionary.

4. He denies her nothing.

5. I showed him my pictures.

6. I gave my car a wash.

7. I told him that the bus was late.

8. He showed me how to run the machine.

写作专练2.用活双宾语句式（P错误！未定义书签。）

用两种方法翻译下列句子：

3.他给我提供一些建议。（offer, some advice）

4.我欠他很多钱。（owe）

5.在我生日那天，母亲给我买了一件很特别的礼物。（buy, a special gift）

6.他给我做了一个纸飞机。（make, paper plane）

7.他给我们读了一个有趣的故事。（read, an interesting story）

8.他的叔叔留给他很多钱。（leave, a lot of money）

考点5.基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

此句型的句子的特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。

The war made him a soldier.（ＳＶＯＣ他成为一个士兵，构成逻辑上的主谓关系）

New methods make the job easy. （ＳＶＯＣ）

I often find him at work. （ＳＶＯＣ）

The teacher asked the students to close the windows. （ＳＶＯＣ）

I saw a cat running across the road.

练习6.分析下列句子划分成分，在后面括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语

1. They appointed him manager. （）

2. They painted the door green. （）

3. He pushed the door open. （）

4. They found the house deserted. （）

5. What makes him think so? （）

6. We saw him out. （）

7. He asked me to come back soon. （）

8. I saw them getting on the bus. （）

9. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （）

10. I’ll have my bike repaired. （）

11. We elected him monitor. （）

12. Don’t keep the lights burning. （）

考点6.there be 句型

此句型是由there + be + 主语+ 状语构成，用以表达某地存在有，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。

1.be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态和数的变化。

现在时there is / are …

过去时there was / were…

将来时there will be…/ there is / are going to be...

完成时there has / have been…

可能有there might be...

肯定有there must be …/ there must have been...

过去曾经有there used to be …

似乎有there seems / seem / seemed to be …

碰巧有there happen / happens / happened to be …

2.可用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。

此时还表示存在有，但表意要更具体一些。

Eg. There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.

There came a shout for "help".

There exists no air on the moon.

There lies a book on the desk.

There stands a tree on the hill.

1. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.

A. It existed

B. There existed

C. They had

D. There had

2.___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.

A. There stand; at

B. There stands; under

C. Stands there; under

D. There stands; at

3.there be 与have 的区别

there be … 某地有某物，某时有某事；

have 表示某人拥有某物。

改错：

1.There has a book on the desk.

2.There will have a meeting this evening.

写作专练3.正确运用两个“有”there be与have

1.我有许多好朋友。

2.今天晚上将有一场电影。

3.公园内有许多人。

4.树上有许多小鸟。

5.一条狗有四条腿和一个尾巴。

第2讲简单句、并列句和复合句

句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

考点1.简单句

只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

Tom and Mike are American boys.

She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

（划线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。）

考点2.并列句

由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。要注意哟,逗号是不可以连接句子的，这一点和汉语不同。

e.g. You help him and he helps you.

The future is bright; the road is tortuous.

前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

①表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。

The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.

He not only stole my money, but he also took my watch away.

②表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。

Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.

③表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.

④表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。

August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.

考点3.复合句

复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系）。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。

1.It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）

What he said is wrong.

（what he said,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语。因此，本句是复合句。What he said是名词性从句作主语）。

2.The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）

The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.

（The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构，作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。因此本句是复合句。）

3.I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）

I was doing my homework when he came in.

（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。因此是复合句。

练习7.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3.There is a cha ir in this room, isn’t there?

4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.

12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.

13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.

14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat

15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.

考点4.两个主谓结构时，要用连接词，变为并列句或复合句，或把逗号改为分号

一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。这是，我们有四种方法来改正这个错句：

1. 用and, so, but,等并列连词来构成并列句；

2. 把逗号改为分号；

3. 改为复合句；

4. 把一个主谓结构的谓语变成非谓语或去掉be，从而变成独立主格结构。（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）

I like English, my English is very good.×

I like English and my English is very good.√（并列句）

As I like English, my English is very good. √（含有原因状语从句的复合句）

I like English; my English is good. √（用分号）

I liking English, my English is very good. √ (把一个分句改为独立主格结构)

I have a house, its windows are very big. ×

I have a house and its windows are very big. √（并列句）

I have a house, whose windows are very big. √（含有定语从句的复合句）

I have a house; its windows are big. √（用分号）

I have a house, its windows very big. √ (后面为独立主格结构)

练习8.利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题：

1.Five people won the "China's green figure” award, a title__ to ordinary people for their contributions to

environmental protection.

A. is given

B. was given

C. being given

D. given

2.All the preparations for the task_____, and we're ready to start.

A. completed

B. complete

C. had been completed

D. have been completed

3.【2006辽宁】I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most _____were

from Germany.

A. study; of whom

B. study; of them

C. studying; of them

D. studying; of whom

4.Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, ____ with smiles.

A. their faces are shining

B. whose faces shining

C. their faces shining

5.Many students _____ around, I explained the story into details.

A. stood

B. standing

C. to stand

D. were standing

6.I have five friends, some of ____ are businessmen.

A. that

B. whom

C. they

D. them

7.I have five friends, but none of___ are businessmen.

A. that

B. whom

C. they

D. them

第二部分专题过关测试

1.改正下列句子的改错。

①Do exercise everyday is good for your health.

②That what he said isn’t true.

③He came late made his teacher angry.

④On the desk is two books.

⑤Go to a key college is my dream.

2.用划出下列句中的后置定语，并指出是什么词性或结构充当的

①There is nothing to do today.

②The smiling boy needs the pen bought by his mother.

③There are five boys left.

④Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.

⑤His rapid progress in English made us surprised.

⑥The shop closest to my house is about one kilometer away.

⑦He is not a man easy to deal with.

⑧A typhoon swept across the area with heavy rains and winds as strong as 113 miles per hour.

⑨Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ⑩There is only one program worth watching today.

3.用双横线分别划出下句中的间接宾语和直接宾语。

①I will bring you the book when I come next time.

②He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.

③My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

④She showed us many of her pictures.

⑤Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.

4.分析下列句子成分，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充

当。

①She found it difficult to do the work.

②They made him monitor of the class.

③They pushed the door open.

④Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.

⑤The old man asked us to sit down.

⑥He noticed a man enter the room.

⑦By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.

⑧We want these trees planted soon.

⑨I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

⑩I left the bag lying on the ground.

5.用双下划线标出it所代表的真正宾语。

①The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

②She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

③I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．

④He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

⑤I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…

外研版高中英语语法

第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语重点语法知识汇总(最新整理)

介词和介词短语 1、介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 1）时间介词：at, in, after, by, before, during, since, for, until, from 2）地点介词：in, at, on, over, under, below, near, behind, by 3）方式介词：with, by, like, in, without等 2、介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。 1）作表语例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2）作宾语补足语例如：He found his dog outside the station. 3）作后置定语例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4）作状语例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 状语从句 1、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 2、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气， 表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反谓语用虚拟语气）

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1、The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、 A、 which was B、 it was C、 which were D、 them were 【陷阱】 容易误选A或B，将 A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、 A、 which is B、 it is

C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化

精选高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.

(完整word版)外研版初中和高中英语课文目录及语法目录(打印版)

外研版七年级上 ·Module 1 Nice to meet you be动词 ·Module 2 Me, my parents and my friends 情态动词can ·Module 3 My new school there be ·Module 4 My family have got ·Module 5 Healthy food some ,,any ·Revision module A ·Module 6 An invitation to the cinema would ·Module 7 My school day 行为动词一般现在时1 ·Module 8 Different habits 行为动词一般现在时2 ·Module 9 A trip to the zoo 行为动词一般现在时3 ·Module 10 Computers 行为动词一般现在时4和序数词 ·Revision module B 外研版七年级下 ·Module 1 People and places 现在进行时1 ·Module 2 Spring Festival 现在进行时2 ·Module 3 Plans 一般将来时：be going to ·Module 4 Life in the future 一般将来时：will ·Module 5 My hometown and country形容词比较级1 ·Module 6 The Olympic adventure 形容词比较级2和副词·Revision module A ·Module 7 Planes, boats and trains 形容词、副词的最高级·Module 8 My past life 一般过去时1 ·Module 9 Story time 一般过去时2 ·Module 10 Life history 一般过去时3 ·Module 11 National heroes 一般过去时4 ·Module 12 A holiday journey 一般过去时5 ·Revision module B 外研版八年级上 ·Module 1 How to learn English? 一般现在、过去、将来、进行时·Module 2 Experiences 现在完成时1 ·Module 3 Journey to Mars 现在完成时2 ·Module 4 Education 现在完成时3 ·Module 5 Western music 反意疑问句 ·Module 6 A famous story 过去进行时 ·Revision module A ·Module 7 Feelings and impressions 表感觉和知觉的系动词·Module 8 Around town 方位表达方式 ·Module 9 Animals in danger 动词不定式 ·Module 10 Lao She's Teahouse 动词不定式和双宾语·Module 11 The weather情态动词may/might,动词不定式做主语·Module 12 Traditional life 情态动词must，can ·Revision module B 外研版八年级下 ·Module 1 Hobbies 基本句型 ·Module 2 Friendship 宾语从句 ·Module 3 On the radio to+v.与v.-ing ·Module 4 New technology if从句1 ·Module 5 Problems if从句2 ·Revision module A ·Module 6 Entertainment 直接引语和间接引语1 ·Module 7 Time off 直接引语和间接引语2 ·Module 8 Public holidays 状语从句1 ·Module 9 Heroes 状语从句2 ·Module 10 My perfect holiday would与状语从句 ·Revision module B 外研版九年级上 ·Module 1 Wonders of the world 时态复习 ·Module 2 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 ·Module 3 Sporting life 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 ·Module 4 Great inventions 现在完成时和情态动词的被动语 态 ·Module 5 Museums 合成词构词法 ·Module 6 Save our world 前缀、后缀构词法 ·Revision module A ·Module 7 Australia that引导的定语从句 ·Module 8 Photos which，who引导的定语从句 ·Module 9 Cartoon stories 定语从句（引导词的省略） ·Module 10 Fitness whose引导的定语从句 ·Module 11 Population 冠词与数字 ·Module 12 Summer in LA 主谓一致 ·Revision module B 外研版九年级下 Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词、数词 Module 2 Education 代词 Module 3 Now and then 形容词和副词 Module 4 The way we look 介词与介词短语 Module 5 Rules and suggestions 情态动词 Revision A Module 6 Look after yourself 时态 Module 7 Eating together 被动语态 Module 8 On the town 不定式 Module 9 English for you and me 从句 Module 10 My future life 构词法 Revision B 外研版英语必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 一般现在时现在进行时 Module 2 My New Teachers 现在完成时一般过去时 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 动词-ing形式 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood 动词过去分词 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 形容词比较级 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 冠词 Module 7 Revision 合成词 外研版英语必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits一般将来时 Module 2 No Drugs 过去完成时 Module 3 Music 不定式 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 动词v.ing Module 5 Newspapers 词的转化 Module 6 Films and TV Programs 副词及副词词组 Module 7 Revision 状语从句 外研版英语必修3 Module 1 Europe 被动语态 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries不定式 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 形、副词比较级 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia间接引语 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention定语从句、状语从句 Module 6 Old and New并列句 Module 7 Revision主谓一致 外研版英语必修4 Module 1 Life in the future 将来进行时 Module 2 Traffic Jam 将来时表达法M3被动语态复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Module 4 Great Scientists 情态动词 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges by的用法 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 状语从句 Module 7 Revision 祈使句 外研版英语必修5 Module 1 British and American English一般现在时现在进行时 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 现在完成时一般过去时 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 过去进行时 Module 4 Carnival 过去完成时 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 不定式动词v-ing 、v-ed Module 6 Animals in Danger 被动语态连系动词 Module 7 Revision 状语从句定语从句

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化

《高中英语语法汇总》

《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以―元音字母＋y‖结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元 v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

2020年高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法归纳总结 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you sueed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that ? 事实是? It is an honor that ?非常荣幸 It is mon knowledge that ?是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that?很自然?