上海初三中考英语语法阅读冲刺综合练习题(含答案)

【解析】选B。词组搭配in one’s + 基础词复数。

三、专题强化

(一)

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）

A. younger

B. cycle

C. action

D. amazing

E. daily

As we all know, April 22 is Earth Day and it is celebrated every year, but at St. James Children's School in America, Earth Day is celebrated

____46____. There, children take ____47____ to show their love for the

Earth. At St. James Children's School, children between two and six years old

add to that fun by observing worms (蠕虫) in the school yard. They observe

the growth of plants and watch the plants continue to grow. They observe the life ____48____ of butterflies and other insects (昆虫) as well to learn about rain and sea life. One of the school teachers Rebecca Boker says, “If children learn it when they are ____49____, it will become part of their daily lives and not something they have to think twice about.”

A. difference

B. reached

C. produces

D. only

E. quietly

Light travels at a speed of about a million times faster than that of

sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels

____50____ 340 meters. You can get some ideas of this ____51____ by

watching the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the

starter(发令员), you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound

reaches your ears. The fast speed of light ____52____ some strange facts. The nearest star is so far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years ago at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. So, if we want to be honest, we cannot say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were shining four years ago but their light has just ____53____ our earth.”

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (6分)

I’m always dreaming of travelling abroad. Last month, I was so lucky

to be a camper at the International English Summer Camp and now I

have just been back from Oxford. I can’t wait to share m y wonderful

experience with you.

On the first day, I took a plane and met other students in Beijing

who were going to the same place. I was quite happy—two of my

friends were also going there but we were staying with different families.

Oxford is a very famous university town, not far from London. There are beautiful houses and colleges, a lot of shops and a covered market in the center of the town. The English families were there waiting for their guests. “Hello, Jack, I’m Jenny,” says the mother, “Welcome to Oxford!”

The house was comfortable and my room was nice. At 6 p.m., we had dinner together. At first I only said “Yes” or “No”, and my English sounded strange. But the parents spoke very slowly so that I could understand them.

I went to school every day from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.. There we spoke a lot and played a lot of games. What I really enjoyed was the afternoon. My friends and I went to the movies and sometimes visited nearby places.

In London, our programme was the Tower of London and the Museum of London, and then shopping. We bought sweets, postcards and eat hamburgers and chips.

Now I have finished the two-week camp. English starts to feel so natural and I have really improved a lot. I learn to queue at the bus stop and I say “Thank you”, “please” and “sorry” a lot in my life. I’m really looking forward to next year’s vacation.

69. The underlined phrase “the same place” refers to ___________.

A) Oxford B) Beijing C) a covered market D) a university

70.From the third passage, we can know that the English families were very___________.

A) careful B) friendly C) serious D) interesting

71. At first, the parents spoke very slowly probably because___________.

A) they had already got into that habit

B) they wanted to communicate well with Jack

C) they were teaching Jack English

D) they didn’t like to talk with Jack

72.During the camp, Jack studied at school for ___________hours every day.

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6

73.Which of the following activities was not included in the London programme?

A) Visiting the Tower of London

B) Going to the Museum of London

C) Watching a film with friends

D) Buying postcards and sweets

74. The best title of the passage might be ___________.

A) Beautiful Views in a University Town B) My Dream of Travelling Abroad

C) How to Live with an English Family D) A Two-Week Experience in Oxford

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）

When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.

Be confident. Confidence ____75____ most people. Your classmates are more likely to make friends with someone who is really confident and someone who can deliver positive energy. Remember that everyone is special. You need to spend some time thinking about your ____76____. By doing this, you will find that you are strong and build up your confidence step by step.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will ____77____ it one day. You will be glad to see that they give you a hand or do you a favour just because of your friendly acts. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be ____78____ in group activities. Always take part in various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others so that you may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop ____79____.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be welcomed by people around you.

____80____, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

75. A) divides B) surprises C) attracts D) changes

76. A) advantage B) future C) dream

D) promise

77. A) accept B) return C) expect

D) require

78. A) careful B) different C) independent D) active

79. A) habits B) skills C) friendship D) interest

80. A ) As a result B) By the way C) After all D) In return

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

According to a recent survey, only one out of ten say that the air

nowadays is good. It seems that most people are not s____81____ with

the environment. The Grade Nine students are having a discussion and

exchanging their ideas on the pollution problem.

Tina, Class Four

In recent years, the sky which was once clear and blue has turned into gray. Some factories burn unwashed coal, which has caused a harmful haze (雾霾) and damaged the h____82____ of millions of people. In addition, more and more private cars should be r____83____ for that. In my opinion, if fewer cars are on the road, our environment will be improved.

Jason, Class One

Have you watched a documentary (纪录片) made by Chai Jing? The film has quickly

s____84____ on the Internet and has attracted more than 30 million viewers. In her video, she tells people what haze is, where it comes from and what can be done about it. Some people can’t agree on what she has described in the video. However, I s____85____ her because at least she has made many people aware of their duty to protect the environment.

Anne, Class Two

Yes, I agree with you, Jason. Since the pollution is becoming more and more serious, we must

i____86____ take action. As students, we can take an underground or ride bicycles to school. Besides, strict r____87____ are also necessary. Some factories that do harm to our air must be warned or even punished (惩罚). And I believe China will deal with its pollution problem finally, but it will take time.

VII. Writing (作文) (20分)

94.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I have gained a lot from_________”. (请以“我从__________身上学会了很多”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)在日常生活中，你会从身边的很多人身上学会很多东西，可能是你的老师，你的父母，你的朋友等等。你可能学会的是一种技能，或者一种态度。请举例说明你所学到的一样东西，并说明它对你的生活有什么影响？

(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考）

1. Who do you gain a lot from?

2. What do you gain from him/ her?

3. How does it affect your life?

（二）

A. nearly

B. survived

C. fear

D. passengers

E. worried

Some people are afraid of flying. They are ____46____ that the

plane will crash (坠毁) or that someone may hijack (劫机) it. People who

hijack a plane usually say that they will kill the ____47____ or destroy

the plane if they do not get everything they want. The first hijacking

happened on June 16, 1948, on a plane traveling from Macau to Hongkong. Some hijackers told the pilot that they wanted money. The pilot was shot by the hijackers although he tried to fight against them. The plane crashed into the ocean, and ____48____ everyone on it died. Only one man ____49____. When the police brought the plane out of the ocean, they looked at it very carefully. They found bullet holes in its walls. That’s how they knew there had be en a hijacking.

A. mainly

B. relax

C. process

D. local

E. variety

Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds

of years. There are a ____50____ of tea, such as green tea, black tea,

flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—

white tea and dark tea—are becoming more and more popular. Dark tea

is made from old tea leaves which turns deep brown during the long

____51____. White tea, produced mainly in Fujian, is made by drying

tea leaves. The ____52____ people collect the fresh leaves on the ground and keep them in jars (罐子) as soon as they have dried. Since dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks, more and more people love taking a quiet moment out in the evening to ____53____ with it.

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

B.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (6分)

What’s the best way to overlook a beautiful city? If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there is another way that is more relaxing: take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)! Now, with many countries racing to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels are becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals (嘉年华). Here are some of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Which one excites you most?

Big O, Japan

The Big O stands in Tokyo. At 60 meters tall it is quite small. And it

takes people only 15 minutes to complete a ride. But the amazing part of it

is that Tokyo’s largest roller coaster (过山车), Thunder Dolphin, passes

through the center of the Ferris wheel and can reach speeds of around 130

kilometers per hour. It’ll be funny to tak e a look at screaming faces while enjoying your relaxing Ferris wheel time!

London Eye, England

With a height of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn and each car can carry 25 people. One complete turn takes 30 minutes. By taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.

Tianjin Eye, China

Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel built on a bridge that

crosses the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. Built in 2007, the Tianjin Eye

is known for its upside down Y-shape structure supporting it on both

sides. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The

wheel has 48 cars. Each holds 8 passengers.

Pacific Wheel, US

Soaring 130 feet (about 40m) above the Pacific Ocean, this wheel is a landmark on the Southern California coast. It is the first solar powered Ferris wheel in the world. It uses solar panels (太阳能板) and has 160,000 energy efficient lights. On cloudy days, the wheel is powered from other types of energy, such as natural gas or oil.

69. The underlined word “one” refers to a___________.

A) Ferris wheel B) amusement park C) country D) carnival

71.Which of the following Ferris wheels is the tallest?

A) Big O B) Tianjin Eye

C) London Eye D) Pacific Wheel

72.Each car of the London Eye can hold ___________people each time.

A) 48 B) 800 C) 25 D) 8

74.Pacific Wheel may use ___________as power on cloudy days.

A) oil B) solar panels C) lights D) electricity

75.Which of the following is Not True?

A) Tokyo’s largest roller coaster passes through the center of the Big O.

B) Tianjin Eye is the only Ferris wheel in the world that stands on a bridge.

C) The London Eye takes people only 15 minutes to complete a ride.

D) The Pacific wheel is an attraction on the Southern California coast.

74. The best title of the passage might be ___________.

A) How to Enjoy a Ferris Wheel B) What Is a Ferris Wheel

C) Amazing Ferris Wheels around the World D) We Love Ferris Wheels

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）

Have you had the experience of looking through goods in a shop and asking for some information but leaving without taking anything? This has made most shop sellers feel ____75____.

A cake store owner, Georgina complained that many people went to her shop but ____76____ asked questions. Georgina said, “I have worked a lot and my cakes are good with nice prices, but I didn’t get paid. That’s unfair. ____77____, I am doing business. I am not here to provide free service for other supermarkets to help them make money.”

In order to deal with the trouble, Georgina came up with an idea. The cake store in Australia has been asking the customers to pay $5 just for looking at products in the store. Georgina made a

____78____. It tells customers about the fee (费用) and also ____79____ it. $5 is collected as soon as one enters the store. But the money will be returned if the person buys something in the shop.

She said the ____80____ of this fee was to stop those who just visit her store for information. However, Russell Zimmerman, director of the Australian Retailers Association, said if he walked into a store and he was told he was going to be paid just for watching, he would leave at once.

75. A) surprised B) upset C) strange D) proud

76. A) still B) seldom C) always D) only

77. A) After all B) Of course C) In addition D) In this way

78. A) notice B) cake C) gift D) promise

79. A) completes B) follows C) explains D) publishes

80. A) purpose B) process C) advantage D) income

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

When we meet someone for the first time, we often cannot start a

conversation. Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions that may help

you.

A person who doesn’t know what is happening around him often has n

____81____ to say, Therefore, if you want to know how to make a small

my summer holiday will be colourful and meaningful.

A卷答案

46-53 ECBA DACB

A) ABBBCD

B) CABDCA

C) satisfied, health, responsible, spread, support, immediately, rules

94. Writing:

Among all the people in my life, no one is more important than my father. He has taught me a lot from his words and behaviors. The most impressive one was that he made me learn independence, which has a beneficial effect on my life all the time. When I graduated from junior school, he decided to send me to a boarding school, which meant living on my own. I needed to do everything, including washing clothes, tidying up rooms and managing my money. At first, it was hard for me. However, I soon got used to it and realized the purpose of his decision. Now, I can rely on myself for everything, unlike others who can do nothing without parents. Thanks to him, I have gained the precious thing from him, which makes my life more meaningful.

四选一，完形填空，阅读，作文解题技巧回顾总结

II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used on

A. products

B. convenient

C. quickly

D. under

E. average

Many people used their cell phones to shop on the “Double11” Shopping Festival. On that

day, nearly half of the purchases on Tmall (天猫) were completed on mobile phones. On

November 11 this year, consumers in China spent 262.8 minutes shopping

on Tmall’s app on ____21____! People from different parts had different mobile shopping habits. According to a research recently, consumers from Beijing preferred to use WIFI when they shopped on apps. Consumers from Shanghai spent more time using mobile apps to compare ____22____ and prices. And consumers from Guangzhou were more generous. They preferred to use the 3G/4G network to browse (浏览) apps. The reasons behind these habits are still ____23____ study. “I like shopping on mobile phones because placing orders (下订单) and paying money are so ____24____,” said one consumer. At present, more than 527 million people use mobile phones in China, so mobile shopping has a huge potential (潜力).

A.as

B. early

C. against

D. provide

E. support

Britain’s first online middle school which is called ecademy (网络学校) is going to open next year. It will open as ____25____ as September, 2015. Hundreds of students can have lessons without leaving their homes. The school will ____26____ lessons for children aged from 9 to 19. Each class will have no more than twenty pupils. Students just need to log-in (登陆) to an online classroom at 9:15a.m. before receiving four hours of lessons each day. They can get the same certificate (证书) ____27____ students studying at school. Studying at home can save students a lot of time traveling from home to school. Many students said that up to half the day is taken up by getting to and from school as well as breaks between lessons. Some teachers, however, are ____28____ the idea of online schools. They think that face-to-face interaction (互动) with other children will be taken the place of by this school.

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）

V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)

People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses instead of flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual (个体的). They can paint them and change them in any way they like. The house is the private space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the train, you may put your coat or bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner of your own.

Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and

there was a table between us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on

the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. I had read a

book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and

put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened (紧绷) and his eyes nearly

popped out of his head. A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talki ng about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it, then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?

44. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that most people in Britain ____________.

A) would like to live in flats

B) make their homes like a castle

C) care about their private space very much

D) like painting their flats in the way they like

45. You may mark your space by ____________ when you are on a train.

A) putting your briefcase on the table

B) putting your bag on the seat next to you

C) lying on your seat

D) sitting in the corner of your own

46. The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because ____________.

A) someone had invaded(侵入) his “space”

B) some other people talked about things he didn’t know about

C) he had no space to sit

D) too many people shared a section with him

47. The followings pictures can be considered “non-verbal communication” EXCEPT ________.

A) B) C) D)

48. When local people talk about things you don't know, you feel that ____________.

A) you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

B) you are alone outside the house

C) they want you to go outside the house

D) you are lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people

49. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to ____________.

A) realize the importance of “space”

B) have one corner of their own in public places

C) create their private spaces by talking with local people

D) own private spaces by living in houses

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）

The Maldives (马尔代夫), a tiny island nation in the Indian Ocean, has reported a

situation of emergency. It has been ____50____. More than 100,000 people in the

capital have been left without safe water to drink. The water crisis began when a fire

destroyed the only equipment (设备) which is used to turn the sea water into fresh

water in its capital city Male.

In order to help the country, its Asian neighbours rushed to show their ____51_____.

China sent 600 tons of fresh water to the Maldives through a military vessel(军舰), as well as 40 tons of bottled water on two flights. ____52____, the Chinese government donated half a million U.S. dollars to the Maldives government.

India quickly took effective action to face the urgent need from the Maldives ____53____ help as well. It sent five planes with tons of bottles of drinking water and two navy ships with equipment that can help repair the broken equipment on the islands.

As a popular destination, the Maldives attracts more than 750,000 tourists each year. But the beautiful islands depend ____54____ on resources from other countries. And the country produces the fresh water through a too expensive ____55____.

Therefore, people are now calling for the government to learn the lesson from the crisis and come up with a back-up water plan for the Maldives.

50. A) limited B) polluted C) thirsty D) flooded

51. A) support B) wealth C) ability D) power

52. A) In addition B) Even though C) After all D) For example

53. A) for B) in C) under D) through

54. A) probably B) exactly C) mainly D) completely

55. A) process B) decision C) distance D) progress

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound

i____56____, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step

closer.

The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their

homes up to travelers for free, and in e____57____ both people will learn from each

中考英语语法专项习题 代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

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2017年中考英语语法难点汇总

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