(英越)购置-投标术语
Thu?t ng? M ua S?m- ??u T h?u Anh-Vi?t
Acceptance of bids
Acceptance by the competent person of the evaluated most responsive bid
Ch?p thu?n trúng th?u
Ch?p thu?n c?a ng??i có th?m quy?n ??i v?i h? s? d? th?u ???c ?ánh giá là ?áp ?ng cao nh?t Adjustment of deviation
Addition or adjustment by procuring entity to correct omissions or redundant items in bids against requirements of bidding documents as well as correction of internal inconsistencies in different parts of bids. Hi?u ch?nh sai l?ch
Là vi?c b? sung ho?c ?i?u ch?nh nh?ng n?i dung còn thi?u ho?c th?a trong h? s? d? th?u so v?i các yêu
c?u c?a h? s? m?i th?u c?ng nh? b? sung ho?c ?i?u ch?nh nh?ng khác bi?t gi?a các ph?n c?a h? s? d?
th?u và do bên m?i th?u th?c hi?n.
Advance payments
Payments requested by the contractor prior to commencement of work under a contract
T?m ?ng thanh toán
Là vi?c thanh toán cho nhà th?u tr??c khi b?t ??u c?ng vi?c ???c tho? thu?n trong h?p ??ng Advertisement
Refer to the requirements for advertising of procurement notices, invitations and other information in specified areas and publications
Qu?ng cáo
Là vi?c cung c?p các th?ng tin nh? th?ng báo ??u th?u, m?i th?u... trên m?t s? ph??ng ti?n th?ng tin ??i
chúng
After sales services
Services provided by the contractor after the supply/delivery of goods or completion of works, either under a warranty or in accordance with a contractual arrangement
D?ch v? sau bán hàng
Các d?ch v? do nhà th?u th?c hi?n sau khi hoàn thành vi?c cung c?p hàng hóa, thi c?ng c?ng trình d??i
hình th?c b?o hành ho?c theo n?i dung ?? th?a thu?n trong h?p ??ng
Alterative bids
A bid submitted by a bidder as an alternative bid or offer along with the main bid. Alternative bids are frequently in response to a requirement specified in the bid documents. Sometimes, bidders submit alternative bids voluntarily
HSDT thay th?
Là HSDT do nhà th?u n?p kèm theo HSDT chính. HSDT thay th? ???c n?p theo yêu c?u c?a HSMT. ??i khi nhà th?u n?p HSDT thay th? m?t cách t? nguy?n
Applicable law
The law specified in the contract conditions as the law which would govern the rights, obligations and duties of the parties to the contract.
Lu?t áp d?ng
Là lu?t nêu trong các ?i?u ki?n c?a h?p ??ng có vai trò quy?t ??nh v? quy?n l?i, ngh?a v? và trách nhi?m
c?a các bên tham gia h?p ??ng
Arbitration
The process of bringing an impartial third party into a dispute to render a binding, legally enforceable decision. Arbitration is usually subject to specific laws which vary according to state and country.
Tr?ng tài
Là vi?c th?ng qua bên th? ba làm trung gian ?? gi?i quy?t tranh ch?p b?ng các quy?t ??nh có tính khách quan và hi?u l?c pháp ly
Arithmetical errors
Errors arising from miscalculation which can be corrected without changing the substance of the bid.
L?i s? h?c
Là l?i do tính toán nh?m có th? ???c s?a song kh?ng ???c thay ??i b?n ch?t c?a HSDT
Award of contract
Notification to a bidder of acceptance of his/her bid
Trao h?p ??ng
Là vi?c th?ng báo k?t qu? ??u th?u cho nhà th?u trúng th?u bi?t
Bid security
The form under a deposit, a bond or bank guarantee provided by a bidder to ensure responsibility of the bidder within a specified duration according to the bidding document
B?o ??m d? th?u
Là vi?c nhà th?u th?c hi?n m?t trong các bi?n pháp nh? ??t c?c, ky qu? ho?c n?p th? b?o l?nh ????m
b?o trách nhi?m d? th?u c?a nhà th?u v?i m?t th?i gian xác ??nh theo yêu c?u c?a h?s? m?i th?u
Bid capacity
The technical and financial capacity of a bidder to make credible offer for performing the required work to the prescribed standards and within the proposed contract period
Kh?n?ng ??u th?u
Là kh?n?ng k? thu?t và tài chính c?a nhà th?u tham gia ??u th?u th?c hi?n gói th?u theo yêu c?u c?a HSMT và trong th?i h?n theo quy ??nh
Bid closing
The deadline to finish the submission of bids which is specified in the bidding documents
?óng th?u
Là th?i ?i?m k?t thúc vi?c n?p h?s? d? th?u ???c quy ??nh trong h?s? m?i th?u
Bid currency
The currency or currencies in which the bidder has dominated the bid price.
??ng ti?n d? th?u
Là??ng ti?n mà nhà th?u s? d?ng trong HSDT c?a mình
Bid discounts
An allowance or deduction offered by a bidder in his price
Gi?m giá d? th?u
Là vi?c nhà th?u gi?m m?t ph?n giá trong giá d? th?u c?a mình
Bid evaluation
A process for examinating, analyzing and assessing the bids to determine the successful bidder
?ánh giá h?s? d? th?u
Là quá trình bên m?i th?u phan tích, ?ánh giá x?p h?ng các h?s? d? th?u ?? l?a ch?n nhà th?u trúng th?u Bid evaluation report
A report prepared to record the results of bid evaluation
Báo cáo xét th?u
Là v?n b?n báo cáo v? k?t qu??ánh giá h?s? d? th?u
Bid form
The formal letter of the bidder, made in a prescribed format, to undertake and execute the obligations or works required under the proposed contract, if award.
M?u ??n d? th?u
Là v?n th? tham d? th?u chính th?c c?a nhà th?u cam k?t th?c hi?n các ngh?a v? ho?c c?ng vi?c theo yêu c?u trong d? th?o h?p ??ng n?u ???c trao th?u
Bid invitation letter
A letter/notification giving brief details of the project and requesting prospective bidder to participate the bidding process
Th? m?i th?u
Th?/th?ng báo bao g?m các n?i dung tóm t?t c?a d?án và ?? ngh? các nhà th?u ti?m n?ng tham d? th?u Bid opening
The time for opening of bids was specified in bidding documents
M? th?u
Là th?i ?i?m m?HSDT ???c quy ??nh trong HSMT
Bid prices
The price offered by bidders in their bids after deduction of discount (if any)
Giá d? th?u
Là giá do nhà th?u ghi trong HSDT sau khi ?? tr? ph?n gi?m giá (n?u có) bao g?m các chi phí c?n thi?t ??th?c hi?n gói th?u
Bid submission
Formal tendering or delivering of the bid by a bidder to the place and time designated in the bidding documents by the procuring entity
N?p th?u
Là vi?c nhà th?u n?p HSDT t?i ??a ?i?m và th?i gian nêu trong HSMT do bên m?i th?u quy ??nh
Bids
Document prepared by bidders in accordance with requirements of the bidding documents
H?s? d? th?u
Là các tài li?u do các nhà th?u l?p theo yêu c?u c?a HSMT
Bid validity
A period of time after the date of bid opening, specified in the instructions to bidders, for which bids must be valid.
Hi?u l?c c?a h?s? d? th?u
Làth?i h?n HSDT có giá tr? k? t? ngày m? th?u theo quy ??nh trong ph?n ch? d?n nhà th?u
Ceilings for direct procurement
Monetary limits permitting for application of direct procurement form
H?n m?c ???c ch???nh th?u
Gi?i h?n m?c ti?n cho phép ???c th?c hi?n theo hình th?c ch???nh th?u
Civil works
The works related to construction and installation of equipment for projects or project components
Xay l?p c?ng trình
Là nh?ng c?ng vi?c thu?c quá trình xay d?ng và l?p ??t thi?t b? các c?ng trình, h?ng m?c c?ng trình
CIF
A term of international trade and banking, denoting “cost, insurance and freight” for shipping
Giá nh?p kh?u
Là thu?t ng?th??ng m?i và ngan hàng qu?c t????c hi?u là “chi phí, b?o hi?m và c??c phí” trong cung ?ng hàng hóa
Clarification of bids
The explanations of the bidders relating to their bids as requested by the procuring entity provided that any change on substance of bids as well as bid price are not permissible
Làm r? h?s? d? th?u
Là vi?c gi?i thích c?a nhà th?u v? HSDT c?a mình theo yêu c?u c?a bên m?i th?u v?i ?i?u ki?n kh?ng
???c làm thay ??i b?n ch?t c?a HSDT c?ng nh? giá d? th?u
Competent person
The head of a government organization, government agency or SOE, or person authorized to act on its behalf who are responsible for approving the project and bidding results
Ng??i có th?m quy?n
Là ng??i ??ng ??u ho?c ng??i ??i di?n theo ?y quy?n c?a t? ch?c, c? quan nhà n??c ho?c các doanh nghi?p có th?m quy?n quy?t ??nh d? án và k?t qu? l?a ch?n nhà th?u
Completion date
The date specified in the bidding documents or the contract by which performance of the contract must be completed
Ngày hoàn thành
Là ngày ???c quy ??nh trong HSMT mà nhà th?u ph?i th?c hi?n xong h?p ??ng
Consulting service
An activity to provide procuring entity with professional knowledge and experiences required for decision taking during project preparation and implementation
D?ch v?t? v?n
Là ho?t ??ng c?a các chuyên gia nh?m ?áp ?ng các yêu c?u v? ki?n th?c và kinh nghi?m chuyên m?n
ph?c v? cho quá trình chu?n b? và th?c hi?n d? án
Contract
The promises, duties and obligations of parties concluded to create a binding legal relationship
H?p ??ng
Là các cam k?t, ngh?a v? và trách nhi?m ???c các bên nh?t trí làm c? s? pháp ly ràng bu?c gi?a các bên Contract finalization
The process of negotiation with successful bidders to finalize all details of the contract before signing
Hoàn thi?n h?p ??ng
Là quá trình ti?p t?c th??ng t h?o hoàn ch?nh n?i dung chi ti?t c?a h?p ??ng v?i nhà th?u trúng th?u tr??c khi ky
Contract price
The price agreed by procuring entity and the successful bidder after contract finalization in accordance with award results
Giá h?p ??ng
Là giá ???c bên m?i th?u và nhà th?u trúng th?u th?a thu?n sau khi th??ng th?o hoàn thi?n h?p ??ng vàphù h?p v?i k?t qu? trúng th?u
Contract standard
The agreed quality or standard to which supply or performance against a contract shall conform. The standard may be in the form of description, drawings, specifications, samples, or any combination of these Quy chu?n h?p ??ng
Là các yêu c?u v? ch?t l??ng trong quá trình th?c hi?n h?p ??ng ph?i tuan th?. Quy chu?n h?p ??ng cóth?d??i d?ng m? t?, b?n v?, ??c tính, m?u m? ho?c t? h?p các yêu c?u trên
Conversion to a single currency
All prices are converted to a single currency (if bids quoted in various currencies) using the exchange rate specified in the bidding document for the purposes of comparison
Quy ??i sang ??ng ti?n chung
Là vi?c chuy?n ??i sang m?t ??ng ti?n chung (n?u HSDT chào theo nhi?u ??ng ti?n) theo t?giá quy ??nh trong HSMT ??làm c? s? so sánh các HSDT
Cost estimates
The result of an estimating procedure which derives the expected monetary cost of performing a stipulated task or acquiring an item
??c tính chi phí
Là vi?c ??c tính thành ti?n các kho?n chi phí c?n thi?t ?? th?c hi?n m?t c?ng vi?c c? th?
Currencies of the bid
The currency or currencies specified in the bidding documents in which the bid price may be stated
??ng ti?n d? th?u
Là ??ng ti?n quy ??nh trong HSMT mà nhà th?u s? chào trong HSDT c?a mình
Currencies of payment
The currency or currencies in which the price is quoted by the successful bidder or specified in the bidding documents in which the contractor will be paid
??ng ti?n thanh toán
Là ??ng ti?n do nhà th?u trúng th?u chào trong giá d? th?u ho?c ??ng ti?n ???c quy ??nh trong HSMT ??thanh toán cho nhà th?u
Date of decision
The date on which the decision to ward the contract is made by the competent person
Ngày trao th?u
Là ngày ng??i có th?m quy?n quy?t ??nh nhà th?u trúng th?u
Detailed specifications
A document which clearly and accurately describes the essential requirements in detail for items, materials or services
??c tính k? thu?t chi ti?t
Là tài li?u m? t? r? ràng và chính xác các yêu c?u ch? y?u m?t cách chi ti?t v? các kho?n m?c, v?t t? ho?c d?ch v? mà nhà th?u s? cung c?p
Delivery point
A place specified in the contract document where delivery of goods is to be made by the contractor
?i?m giao hàng
Là ??a ?i?m quy ??nh trong h?p ??ng mà nhà th?u ph?i tuan th? khi giao hàng
Deviation
A departure from the norm or specified requirements of bidding documents
Sai l?ch
Là sai khác so v?i quy cách ho?c yêu c?u c?a HSMT
Disbursement
Payment or withdrawal of funds for an expenditure under a project
Gi?i ngan
Là vi?c thanh toán ho?c rút ti?n cho m?t kho?n chi phí thu?c d? án
Discounts
An allowance or deduction granted by a seller to buyer of a specified sum or percentage from the selling price
Gi?m giá
Là vi?c bên bán gi?m giá bán cho bên mua m?t kho?n ti?n ho?c theo t? l? c? th?
Domestic preference
A scheme through which preference is given to domestic/local bidders in competition with international bidders. This is usually done by reducing the prices offered by domestic bidders or increasing the prices offered by international bidders by a specified percentage on the basis of a formula
?u ??i nhà th?u trong n??c
Là các hình th?c h? tr?mà qua ?ó nhà th?u trong n??c ???c ?u ??i so v?i nhà th?u n??c ngoài. Vi?c ?u ??i th??ng ???c th?c hi?n b?ng cách tr? vào giá d? th?u c?a nhà th?u trong n??c ho?c c?ng thêm vào
giá d? th?u c?a nhà th?u n??c ngoài theo m?t t? lê ph?n tr?m ho?c trên c? s? m?t c?ng th?c
Drawings
Part of technical specifications for equipment, plant or works. Drawings are usually part of the contract conditions
B?n v?
Là ph?n ??c tính k? thu?t ??i v?i thi?t b?, máy móc ho?c c?ng trình. Các b?n v?th??ng là m?t b? ph?n c?a các ?i?u ki?n h?p ??ng
Duties and taxes
The charges imposed on the manufacture, supply or import of goods and services
Thu?
Là các kho?n phí ?ánh vào quá trình s?n xu?t, cung ?ng ho?c nh?p kh?u hàng hóa ho?c d?ch v?
Award of contract - Th?ng báo trúng th?u
Notification to a bidder of acceptance of his/her bid
"Trao h?p ??ng" - Khi th?ng th?u kh?ng có hành vi trao h?p ??ng mà ch? có th?ng báo trúng th?u c?a
ng??i có th?m quy?n g?i nhà th?u và sau ?ó 2 bên ky k?t h?p ??ng chính th?c.
Bid capacity - N?ng l?c d? th?u
The technical and financial capacity of a bidder to make credible offer for performing the required work to the prescribed standards and within the proposed contract period
"Kh? n?ng ??u th?u" - thu?t ng? ti?ng Vi?t th??ng dùng trong ??u th?u kh?ng dùng c?m t? này
Là kh? n?ng k? thu?t và tài chính c?a nhà th?u tham gia ??u th?u th?c hi?n gói th?u theo yêu c?u c?a HSMT và trong th?i h?n theo quy ??nh
Bidder -Bên d? th?u
A individual or entity who participate in the procurement proceedings
"Nhà th?u" - Khi ?ang d? th?u ch? g?i là "bidder". "Nhà th?u" là thu?t ng? chu?n ch? "ng??i nh?n th?u"
dùng trong quá trình sau ??u th?u.
Là cá nhan ho?c t? ch?c tham gia quá trình mua s?m
Civil works - các c?ng tác xay l?p
The works related to construction and installation of equipment for projects or project components
"Xay l?p c?ng trình" - Works ? ?ay ch? các c?ng vi?c hay h?ng m?c c?ng vi?c. Trong thu?t ng? ti?ng Vi?t ngành xay d?ng ?? ?u?c chu?n hoá là " Các c?ng tác xay l?p " hay " Các h?ng m?c xay l?p"
Là nh?ng c?ng vi?c thu?c quá trình xay d?ng và l?p ??t thi?t b? các c?ng trình, h?ng m?c c?ng trình Detailed specifications - Yêu c?u k? thu?t chi ti?t
A document which clearly and accurately describes the essential requirements in detail for items, materials or services
Specifications - th??ng ???c hi?u v?i ngh?a chung là các yêu c?u, ?òi h?i v? m?t k? thu?t.
国际招标和投标术语中英文对照
国际招标和投标术语中英文对照 International Tender and Bid Technical Terms 招标：Invitation to Tender (Call for Tender) 招标人(招标方) ：Purchaser 投标人(投标方) ：Bidder 招标邀请函：Invitation for Bid (IFB) 招标书(招标文件) ：Bidding Documents 投标书(投标文件) ：Bidding Proposal (Bidding Documents) 正本：Original 副本：Copy 招标保证金(投标保函) ：Bid Bond (Bid Security) 银行保函：Letter of Guaranty (L/G) 履约保证金：Performance Bond (Performance Security) 质保金：Warranty Bond (Warranty Security) 制造商授权书：Manufacturer 's Authorization 招标公告：Announcement of Tender 截标期限：Deadline of Bid Submission 投标指引：Instructions of Bidders (ITB) 开标时间：Bid Opening Time 投标有效期：Bid Validity 递标：Submission of Bid 开标纪要：Bid Opening Record 开标结果：Bid Opening Result 评标：Bid Evaluation 资格预审：Pre-qualification 评标委员会：Bid Evaluation Board (Bid Evaluation Committee, Bid Evaluation Group) 中标通知(公告) ：Notification of Award (Awarding Announcement) 供货范围：Scope of Supply 技术保证残素质(数据表) ：Guaranteed Technical Particulars (Data Sheet) 投标函：Bid Form 授权书(法人) ：Power of Attorney 价格表：Price Schedule 折扣函：Letter of Discount 交货表：Delivery Schedule 一般合同条款：General Contract Conditions (GCC) 特别合同条款: Special Contract Conditions (SCC) 营业执照(商业注册) ：Business Registration 财务报告(审计报告) ：Financial Statement (Audit Report) 会计师事务所：Audit Agent (Agency)
招投标常用英文
招标人Tenderee 投标人Tenderer 招标IFB (Invitation for bid); public bidding; 履约保函Performance security 投标保函Bid security 标的物Subject matter 招标通告Tender Announcement 投标邀请书Invitation to Bid 招标通知Tender notice 招标文件Bid document 招标条件General conditions of Tender 招标截止日期Closing date for the Tender; deadline for the Tender Submission; 投标submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender 投标方，投标商the Tenderer, the Bidder 投标押金，押标金Bid Bond 投标文件tender document． 做标，编标Develop or prepare the Tender Documents．投标书the Form of Tender 投标评估Evaluation of Bids 愿意／不愿意参加投标 be willing／unwilling to participate in the bid 我们拟参加……的投标We wish to tender for… 我们同意遵守以上规定的投标条款。
We agree to abide by or subject to the conditions of Tender set forth hereinabove. 资格预审prequalification 询价inquiry 询价请求，询价单Request or Requisition for Inquiry 报价quotation 报价表格Form of Quotation 提交报价submission of quotation 升价，提价Price increase or increase in price 不适当的(如用电话)或不负责任的报价将被拒收。 An improper (e.g. by telephone) or irresponsible quotation may be rejected. 标底base price of the Tender 报标bid quotation 评标evaluation of Tender 议标Tenders discussion or discussion on the Tenders 决标tender decision or decide the successful Tenderer 开标bid opening 中标w in a Tender or the successful Bidder … 中标者the Winning/Successful Bidder, the Successful Tenderer 未中标者the unsuccessful tenderer 中标函Letter of Acceptance 商务标书the Business Tender,
灯饰中英文术语
灯饰中英文术语
灯饰英语 一、室内灯Residential lamp / light chandeliers枝状大吊灯 吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light table lamp / light台灯 wall lamp / light壁灯 floor lamp / light落地灯 ceiling lamp / light吸顶灯 palace lamp / light 宫灯 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light picture lamp / light 镜画灯 tiffany lamp蒂芙尼灯（彩色玻璃灯） 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light hanging light吊线灯 flower/holiday lamp花/节日灯 clip lamp 夹灯 eye-protection lamp 护眼灯
music lamp 音乐灯 emergency light应急灯 二、商业灯Commercial lamp / light grille lamp / light 格栅灯track lamp / light 导轨灯down lamp / light 筒灯 spot lamp / light 投光射灯reflector lamp射灯 halogen wire lights走线灯 stage lamp舞台灯 三、户外灯Outdoor lamp / light street lamp / light 路灯pillar lamp / light 柱灯 组合灯assembled lamp / light garden lamp / light 庭院灯lawn lamp / light 草坪/地灯 户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light landscape lamp景观灯 high-pole lamp高杆灯
动画英文术语解释
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documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片 detective film 侦探片 ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片 erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片 film d’avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片 trailer 预告片 cartoon (film) 卡通 片,动画片 footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片 short(film) 短片 colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film) silent film 默片,无 声片 dubbed film 配音复 制的影片,译制片 silent cinema, silent films 无声电 影 sound motion picture, talkie 有 声电影 cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛 斯科普型立体声宽银 幕电影,变形镜头式宽 银幕电影 cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽 银幕电影,全景电影 title 片名 original version 原 着 dialogue 对白 subtitles, subtitling 字幕 credits, credit titles 对原作者及其 他有贡献者的谢启和 姓名 telefilm 电视片 演员actors cast 阵容 film star, movie star 电影明星 star, lead 主角
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人力资源专业术语与HR术语英文对照
人力资源专业术语与H R 术语英文对照 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
人力资源专业术语与 HR 术语英文对照 从事的你，肯定看过不少管理类的书籍，也牢记了不少管理的小诀窍与大道理，但你是否都懂得这些专业词语的解释与英文呢以下是我总结出来的人力资源的专业术语解释与英文对照，记起来吧，肯定对你有帮助的。 HR 软件：人力资源软件，是对各类用来解的统称，包括企业人力资源管理软件、人才市场管理软件、人才测评软件、 360 度评估软件、员工满意度分析软件、企业学习解决方案（培训管理软件）等。一般所讲的 HR 软件，就是指企业人力资源管理软件。 HRIS ：是 Human Resource Information System 的缩写，意指人力资源信息系统，即也可以说是对上述各类软件的统称，只不过含义更广。 HRMS ：是 Human Resource Management System 的缩写，意指人力资源管理系统，有广义和狭义之分。就广义来讲，指的是一个企业人力资源管理体系，即人力资源管理的规章制度、组织结构、方法等构成的体系；就狭义来讲，指企业人力资源管理信息系统。 人力资源管理电子化：就像是说会计电算化一样，人力资源管理电子化是指利用计算机来实现对企业人力资源管理的电子化、自动化操作，相对于人力资源管理信息化来讲是一个比较低层次的词，电子化层次并不能提供智能分析、较强的相互关联等。 人力资源信息系统提供商或供应商：一般说 HRIS 供应商或提供商，就是指为企业提供人力资源管理信息系统的企业或公司，是一个比较正式或大家比较习惯了的说法，表明这家企业具备为客户提供和实施人力资源管理信息系统的能力，而不再单纯是一个软件开发公司，具有综合解决企业人力资源管理信息化问题的能力。 ERP ：是 Eenterprise Resource Planning 的缩写，即企业资源规划系统，它的发展有以下几个阶段： A. MIS 系统阶段（ Management Information System ） 企业的信息管理系统主要是记录大量原始数据、支持查询、汇总等方面的工作。 B. MRP 阶段（ Material Require Planning ）
电气专业术语中英文对照(3)
电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp 视孔灯Inspection hole lamp 立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn 励磁机Exciter 显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer
内电阻Internal resistance 固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance 脱扣Release , trip 分励Shunt trip 特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake 电容Capacitor 整流器Rectifier 镇流器Chock 分流器Shunt
油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat 蜂鸣器Buzzer 电机加热器Space heater (for motor) 空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element) 闪光装置Flashing device 接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester
常用招投标术语英语(实用!)
常用招投标术语 采购术语(按中文拼音排序) 保密性confidentiality 保证金advance payment, security 报价quotation 备选方案投标alternative bid 标准招标文件Standard Bidding Documents 即SBDs 不可抗力force majeure 采购procurement 采购代理procurement agent 采购公告procurement notice 采购计划procurement plan 采购决定procurement decision 撤标withdrawal of bid 承包商contractor 澄清要求requests of clarification 迟到的标书late bid 初步描述preliminary description 初步设计preliminary design 错误纠正correction of error 单一招标或局限性招标single or restricted tendering
到岸价Cost, Insurance, and Freight（货运）, 即CIF 非政府组织Non-governmental organization, 即NGO 分包商subcontractor 封标sealing of bid 付款方式methods of payment 付款条件terms of payment 附件appendix 工厂交货价Ex works, Ex factory, or Off the Shelf, 即EXW 工程范围scope of works 工程量清单bill of quantities 工程量清单报价priced bill of quantities 工期days for construction 公开招标open tendering 公司总部principal place 购买purchase 固定总价fixed lump sum 国际复兴开发银行(世界银行) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), 即IBRD 国际开发协会International Development Association, 即IDA 国际复兴开发银行贷款和国际开发协会信贷采购指南GUIDELINES PROCUREMENT UNDER IBRD LOANS AND IDA CREDITS 国际竞争性招标international comparative bidding