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语法结构综合练习三

语法结构综合练习三
语法结构综合练习三

语法结构综合练习三

1.By no means _____ look down on the poor.

A we

B should be

C should not we

D we should

2.It is desirable that the agreement before ____ Christmas.

A is signed

B was signed

C be signed

D has been signed

3.B atteries should be kept in a dry place _____ electricity should leak away.

A for reason that

B in spite of that

C because of that

D for fear that

4.Neither Dave nor his sisters _____a consent from their parents for tomorrow’s trip.

A needs

B need

C has been

D has

5. _____ the store did Carol realize that there was danger .

A Upon entering

B When he entered

C Only after entering

D After he had entering

6.Especially important to many people _____.

A. there be legislation against pollution

B. it is legislation against pollution

C. legislation against pollution is

D. is legislation against pollution

7._____ with the size of the whole earth ,the huge mountains do seen very tiny.

A. When compared B . If you compare

C. Comparing

D. A comparison

8. This is the size of the whole earth , the huge mountains do seen very tiny.

A. When compared

B. If you compare

C. Comparing

D. A comparison

9. It is time he _____ the artist said posed as a model for the painting .

A .who

B . whom C. what D. which

10. It is important that he ____ his reservation before Saturday.

A. will confirm

B. confirms

C. confirm

D. must confirm

11. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time.

A.accomplishes B. can accomplish C. has accomplish D. accomplish

12.I’d just as soon _____ those confidential documents with you.

A.that you did not take

B. your not taking

C. that you taking

D.you do not take

13.Each of you _____ responsible for the accident.

A are B. has C. are D. be

14. Y ou and I_____ of the same age.

A. am

B. is

C. were D .is

15.Either you or your teather _____ mistaken。the gentleman mention

A. are

B. has

C. were

D. is

16.Not only Tom but also I ______ fond of swimming.

A. am

B. is

C.are

D. were

17.Y ou can’t be ______careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case。

A. very

B. so C .too D. quite

18._____ one hundred dollars a big sum to him.

A. Will

B. Were

C. Is

D. Are

19.A number of books on how to prepare for the entrance examination ______ compiled by him.

20. The number of student in the oral English training program_____ limited to 20.

A.is B.are C were D .has

21.Amy had a wonderful time at the party,_____ she ?

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t

C. hasn’t

D. wasn’t

22.Today’s weather is not as hot as yesterday ,______ ?

A. isn’t it

B. was n’t it C .was it D is it

23.David isn’t a good student ,for it is the third time that he has been late ,______?

A. isn’t he

B. hasn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

24.let’s go dancing down there,______?

A. shall we B will we

C will you

D don’t you

25.Diana almost never studied,______?

A didn’t he

B is it

C is there

D isn’t there

26.There is not much news in the Washington post ,______ ?

A.isn’t it B is it

C is there

D isn’t there

27.she ought to go to go there on time ,______?

A. oughtn’t we B hadn’t we

C shouldn’t she

D weren’t we

28.we had to finish these three books in a week ,____?

A. didn’t we B hadn’t we

C shouldn’t we

D weren’t we

29.It’s the first time that she has been to the vast Inner Mongolia desert with her would-be husband,______?

A. isn’t we

B. hasn’t she

C isn’t it

D hasn’t it

30.Y ou’d like that ,_____?

A hadn’t you

B would n’t you

C didn’t you

D had you

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f4047790.html,e and stay with her ,for some time,_____?

A do you

B should you

C don’t you

D will you

32.______ it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.

A Although the diamond hard is

B Hard as the diamond is

C As the diamond is hard

D No matter hard the diamond is

33.Not once ______ his view of life .

A did the gentlemen mention

B the gentlemen mention that

C did the gentlemen mentioned

D the gentlemen mentioned

34.scarcely______ asleep when a loud knock at the door awakened us.

A we had fallen

B we fallen

C had we fallen

D had we did fallen

35.East liverpoor, Ohio ,______ the pottery capital of the United States. A and called B is calling

C to be called

D is called

36.True hibernation takes place only among _____ animals.

A warm-blooded

B whose blood is warm

C blood warm

D they have warm blood

37.Like other women _____in the field of medicine Sara Mayo found the beginning years difficult.

A. who they pioneered

B. who pioneered

C. they pioneered

D. pioneered

38.In his writing , John Crowe Ransom describes what _____ the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.

A. does he consider

B. considers

C.he considers D. considers it

39.children with parents whose guidance is firm,consistentent,and rational are inclined ______ high level of self-confidence。

A.to possess B. possess

C. have possessed D possessing

40.Magnesium has a special gravity of 1.74,which means that ______ 1.74 times as much as an equal volume of water。

A.its weight B. it weighs

C. it is weighed

D. weighting it

41.Perhaps the primary ______ of adult education was industrialization,which accelerated the pace of socioeconomic change。

A.causes growth

B.caused the growing

C. cause of the growth

D. cause was growing

42.It is imperative that you ______ there in person。

A. will be

B. are

C. were

D. be

43.It is important that the Educational Testing Service in the United States ______ your registration if you want to take the TOEFL or

GRE

A will confirm B. confirm

C. confirms

D. must confirm

44. I would have called her if it had been possible,but I______ so busy then

A . were B. had been

C. would be D was

45. V olcanoes ______ as active ,dormant or extinct.

A.is described B. described

C have a description

D are described

46. Education will have to undergo a drastic change to meet the need of situation.,______,the county will not have a bright future. A.So B. Y et

C.Otherwise D. And

47.Y our advice that she ______ tilll next is reasonable.

A .waits B. will wait

C. wait D is going to wait

48.I hope you _____less trouble from now on.

A . had

B to have

C should have

D have

49.Just after putting away all the dishes ,____ .

A Nancy heard the doorbell ringing

B Nancy heard the door knocking

C the doorbell rang loud

D The door was rung

50.The apartment manager demanded _____ immediately.

A Bill to move out

B that Bill move out

C that Bill moves out

D that Bill moved out

51.The California Canal Association is proud ____ you to its Annual Fun Races.

A invite

B inviting

C to invite

D invited

52.The artist asked that his painting____ displayed at the National Gallery.

A were

B was

C would be

D be

53.If it is true that the most nutritious part of an orange is its skin , I would why ___ eat it.

A people do not

B do not people

C people not

D do people not

54.It is not always necessary_____ the TOEFL to be admitted to American university.

A .to have to take

B that you must take

C to take

D that you have to take

55.Since the highway is closed this morning , it must _____ there last night .

A snowed

B have to snowed

C snow

D have snowed

56.____ the size or nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.

A. of B whether

C whereas

D Because

57. Lichens flourish_____ other plants cannot grow.

A. why B what

C where

D whether

58. Waves generally result from wind _____ on water .

A acts

B to act

C it acts

D acting

59.Almost one-third of Alaska is forset-covered,_____ contains two largest national forests in the United States。

A and the state

B in which the state

C when the state

D in the state

60._____ that Stephen Crane wrote the red Badge of Courage。

A In New Y ork

B It was in New Y ork

C New Y ork

D New Y ork was where

61.Among the hardier wheat species,______ grow especially well in the dry soil of mountainous regions.

A.do a few B except a few

C . a few

D . while a few

62.demand for a consumer product depends on the incomes of buyers,their subjective’preferences ,and ______.

A competing products are priced

B what are the competing products’

C how high the prices of competing

D the prices of competing products

. 63. The more people rely on machines to do work for them,_____ to their physical well-being.

A. the more sports become essential

B. become sports more essential

C. essential become sports more

D. the sports become more essential

64. _____because only one cub is born to a mother each year,giant pandas are becoming rare in the world.

A. why

B. probably

C. It might be

D. Or it is

65. Heat makes gas ____.

A. by expanding

B. to expand

C. expand

D. expanding

66. _____mirror the ideals and opinions of women in the United States in the latter part of the 1800’s.

A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane Holmes

B. Mary Jane Holmes wrote novels

C. Why Mary Jane Holmes wrote novels

D. The novels of Mary Jane Holmes

67. Now that She’s grown up,you should not speak to her as if she_____ a child.

A. were

B. is

C. be

D. was

68. George’s often spread rumours,______?

A. isn’t he

B. hasn’t he

C. does he

D. is he

69. By the next anniversary,we ______ married for 26 years.

A. will be

B. have been

C. will have been

D. would have

70. Not since the Great Depression ______ a more urgent demand for unemployment compensation.

A. have there been

B. there have been

C. there has been

D. has there been

71. He refused to tell me the reason ______.

A. the meeting was cancelled

B. about cancelling the meeting

C. for cancelled the meeting

D. to cancel the meeting

72. ______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, James Joyce’s fiction was always set in Ireland.

A. Because

B. Although

C. Despite

D. Since

73. Stretching is _____ to relieve fatigue.

A. good way

B. good for

C. necessary way

D. a good way

74. Mary plays tennis well, _____ to be erratic at times.

A. although she tends

B. although she is tends

C. she has tendency

D. she tends

75. The doctor suggested that Jane _____ a long holiday.

A. to have

B. have

C. having

D. has

76. Smith, Williams and Jenkins are all former magazine publishers, _____ their predecessors, they are not former newsmen.

A. but likely

B. but unlike

C. unlikely

D. though unlikely

77. ____ their industry forging ahead, Japanese semiconductor firms are investing A. Apart from B. Keeping with

C. To keep

D. According to

78. Michigan is ____ to Minnesota in iron ore production.

A. among second

B. only seconded

C. to be seconded

D. second only

79. ____ food is often easier to prepare than fresh food.

A. Frozen

B. Freezed

C. Freezing

D. Froze

80. ____ I realized the consequences, I would never have intended to get involved.

A. If

B. Had

C. When

D. Unless

81. Y our wife is not at home tonight._____ you like to have dinner with us?

A. Didn’t

B. Wouldn’t

C. Will

D. Won’t

82. “Why didn’t you buy it?”

“I ____ ,but I didn’t have the money.”

A. would have

B. had bought

C. would

D. had had

83. It is time that _____something.

A. I decide

B. I’d decide

C. I decided

D. I’ll decide

84. “Shall I open the window?”

“I’d rather you _____”

A. would

B. should

C. will

D. may

85. I would have had a haircut if ____ enough time.

A. I wound have had

B. I have

C. I’d have

D. I’d had

86. “I’m going to see the victim’s brother.”

“I’d rather you ______.”

A. don’t

B. didn’t

C. do not

D. do

87. Their lost car was found ____ off the highway.

A. to abandon

B. abandoning

C. abandoned

D. and abandoned

88. I’m sorry I cannot go to the movie with you tonight, but I have too much homework _____.

A. to be done

B. done

C. do

D. to do

89. It is essential that he ____ efficient.

A. be

B. can be

C. will be

D. could be

90. I know they are _____.

A. languages of teacher

B. language teachers

C. teacher of languages

D. languages teacher

91. “Every boy here on campus wants _____.”

A. a date with her

B. dating her

C. to date her

D. and dates her

92. “Mary got very wet in the thunderstorm.”

“If _____ a raincoat, that wouldn’t have happened.”

A.she should wear

B.she’ll wear

C.she has worn

D.she’d worn

93. “I failed my maths test”

“If you _____ ,you could have passed.”

A.had studied

B.would have studied

C.did study

D.study

94. “Won’t you have some more tee?”

“Thank you. I don’t mind if _____.”

A. I had

B. I do

C. I have

D. I did

95. Perhaps _____ that only two buildings in the entire city got a paint job.

A. the reason is because

B. the reason why

C. it was for this reason

D. because the reason is

96. It was well-constructed and _____ today.

A. is still in use

B. it uses

C. it was useful

D. it will use

97. He represented his country _____.

A. at the 1990 Asian Game

B. at the 1990 Asian Games

C. at Asian Games in the 1990

D. at 1990 Asian Game

98. I’d rather that your parents _____ me a gold watch as a birthday present.

A. gave

B. would give

C. had given

D. would have given

99. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the Dean’s office.

A. there

B. what

C. that

D. it 100. _____ general acceptance of photography as an artistic medium, most museums today house collections of fine photographs.

A. Only the

B. With me

C. Whereas the

D. The

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初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 【 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought

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现代汉语语法知识及应用 第一单元 词类 词可分实词和虚词两大类。实词表示实在意义,能够作短语或句子的成分,一般能够独立成句。包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。虚词一般不表示实在的意义,它们的基本用途是表示语法关系。包括副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词。 【一】名词:表示人或事物名称的词。 名词的分类: 1、表示人:老师、学生、作家、工人、鲁迅 2、具体事物:天、地、花、草、天空、海洋 3、抽象概念:方法、科学、法律、事业 4、处所:北京、青岛、黄河、长江、三味书屋 5、方位:东、西、南、北、上、下、前、后、左、右、里、外、内、中、间、旁 6、时间:早晨、正午、晚上、半夜、上午、白天、夏天、立秋、今天、星期二 动词:表示人或者事物的动作行为、发展变化、心理活动等意义的词。 动词的分类: 1、动作行为:穿、跳、走、纪念、朗诵 2、存在变化:有、增加、缩小、扩大、发生 3、心理活动:想、懊悔、喜欢、担心 4、可能意愿:应该、应当、能够、愿意、必须、敢、肯、会、能、要、可以 5、趋向:上、下、来、去、上去、下去、进来、进去、起来、上来 6、判断:是、就是、正是 7、使令:使、让、派、请、叫、要求、命令、推举、允许、鼓动、鼓励 【二】形容词:表示事物的形状、性质或状态的词。 形容词的分类: 1、形状:大、小、高、圆、长、短、高大、肥胖 2、性质:好、坏、镇定、勇敢、乐观、伟大、优秀 3、状态:愉快、慌张、急躁、迅速、朦胧、桔红 代词:代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、短语和句子的词叫做代词。 代词的分类: 1、人称代词(代替人或事物的名称)大家、人家、你、我、他们、我们、自己 2、疑问代词(用来提出问题)谁、什么、怎样、哪、哪里 3、指示代词(用来区别人或事物)这、那、这里、那里、这么、那么、每、各 【三】数词:表示数目的词叫数词。 例:一、二、千、万、亿、第一、初五、三分之一、九成、三倍、十倍 量词:表示人、事物或行为的单位的词。 (1)表示人或事物的单位:个、位、尺、只、条、批、群、套、双、副、丈、尺、亩 (2)表示动作行为的单位:次、回、下、趟、遍、阵、场、遭、焉 副词:用在动词或形容词前边,表示程度、范围、时间、语气、然否等的词。 副词的分类: 1.时间(动作行为的时间、频率):已经、正在、将要、马上、顿时、忽然、一时、终于、常常、 再三、向来、始终、永远、一旦、暂时、渐渐、赶紧、恰巧、仍旧、曾、才、将、就、再 2.范围:都、全、总、只、仅、全部、总共、统统、只好、仅仅 3.程度:很、最、太、更、还、非常、十分、格外、稍 4.然否:必、必定、一定、不、没有、未必、也许、或许、大概、大约 5.语气:可、偏偏、索性、简直、原来、反正、居然、难道、究竟 6.关联:又、也、再、还、才 【四】介词:用在名词(或短语)、代词前头,组成“介宾短语”,表示动作行为的起止、方向、处所、时间、对象、目的等。 表时间:在于自自从从当由趁随着到 表处所:从打朝向在沿着顺着 表排除:除除了 表对象、范围:对于和跟同与替将把关于被 表方式、手段:按照依依照根据以凭本着用 表目的、原因:为为了为着因由 【五】连词:能够把两个词或比词大的单位连接起来的词。 连词的分类: 1.并列:和、跟、同、及、与、并、并且、而、不是……而是……、既……又…… 2.递进:并、并且、而且、况且、不但……而且……、尚且……何况……、与其……不如…… 3.选择:或、或者、或是、不是……就是……、要么……要么……、是……不是……

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