英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练

英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

Dear David,

I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing！

Yours,

Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。

（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。

（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。

（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。

（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。

（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。

（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。

（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。

（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固

定句型，故填to do。

（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing）than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.

Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work）in some public （公共的）places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!

3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Hi Karen,

In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________ （lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________ （piece）. I bought much ________ （cheese）and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________ （sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you ________ （be） free, come to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join）us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________ （visit） me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I ________ （call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have）a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send）some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There ________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on

the Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.

5．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous

【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。

⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。

⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。

⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。

⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。

⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。

⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。

⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。

⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。

⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。

⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。

【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。

6．【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。

（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。

（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用

since，自从……，故填since。

（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。

（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。

（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。

（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。

（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。

（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。

（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some 提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。

（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

7．【答案】hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。

（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。

（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were，故填 were working 。（4）句意：11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填were killed。

（5）句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填T o make。

（6）句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。

（7）句意：全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是many events，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。

（8）句意：作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填to protect。

（9）句意：我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形，故填should/must act。

（10）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须，故填will/must。

（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填remember。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。

（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。

（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。

（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。

（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。

（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。

（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。

（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。

（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。

（9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。

（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

Fun with shadow puppet plays

Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.

How to prepare the stage A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板）. ●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.

●Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.

●The puppets hi de behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the

puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are

shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.

⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.

⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It

will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.

⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.

⑷ Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet.

⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.

Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.

A. In Germany.

B. In China.

C. In America.

D. In France.

（2）Why do we need a bright light?

A. To help puppet people look better.

B. To make the stage interesting.

C. To help make shadows.

D. To show that the show has started.

（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?

A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.

B. How to cut out the puppets.

C. How the puppets can be seen.

D. How to make shadow puppets.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.

B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.

C. People use straws to operate the puppets.

D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。

（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家，故选B 。

（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C 。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.

I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹）in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑）escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.

Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".

For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.

It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.

Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.

（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.

B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.

C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.

D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.

（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________.

A. he could understand her

B. he was a fashionable monkey

C. he could talk with her

D. he was her most honest listener

（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________.

A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish

B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility

C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up

D. human beings should be kind to animals

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

（1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确，根据It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据I know now that maturity （成熟）doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。

11．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere.

This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f5958904.html, director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.

The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiro's popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.

One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.

In Cameron's own words, the movie is "not like any of the films that I've done before". Its visual effects are especially impressive. The film's actors used the latest motion-capture （动作捕捉）technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her

face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.

（1）According to the passage, cyborgs have ________.

A. artificial brains

B. human bodies

C. man-made brains

D. man-made bodies

（2）People in Shenzhen could watch the film on ________.

A. Jan 21

B. Jan 23

C. Feb 21

D. Feb 23

（3）What were used to record the actor's movements?

A. Special suits

B. Cameras

C. Computers

D. Motion-capture machines

（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.

B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.

C. The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.

D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alita's face look more lifelike.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《战斗天使》中电子生化人技术及未来世界。

（1）细节题。根据Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.可知电影在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他们穿着记录它们动作的特殊的衣服，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了5000次目的是让它更像，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive（好斗的） or biting should be avoided. Large and high-energy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs.

Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like "the dog would be good for the kids" or "the children begged for one", but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is

not fair to the dog.

（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are .

A. under 6 years old

B. from 6 to 8 years old

C. under 10 years old

D. over 12 years old （2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6?

A. Large guard dogs.

B. Large and high-energy dogs.

C. Large aggressive dogs.

D. Little gentle dogs.

（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a（n） .

A. reporter

B. animal doctor

C. expert

D. teacher

（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if .

A. parents don't raise a dog for their children

B. children are not allowed to walk the dog

C. a mother with young kids needs to walk the dog

D. parents keep a pet dog but don't care for it well

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. 可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. 可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As a veterinarian 作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医生。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（导演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang's life.

Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and

played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the "Dan" female roles.

In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.

After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.

（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ .

A. a famous actress

B. a film director

C. an unknown film star

D. a master of Beijing opera

（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______.

A. had a lot of other things to do

B. did not like to perform Beijing opera

C. had enough money to live a good life

D. hated performing for the Japanese army

（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei's life in the passage?

A. By presenting several facts.

B. By discussing a point of view.

C. By using a timeline of events.

D. By listing a group of examples.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。

（1）细节题，根据Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。（3）细节题。根据He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：

Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.

Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small

bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）

_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible

（1）Who is the passage written for?

A. Children at school.

B. School teachers.

C. Parents with young kids.

D. Wild Animal lovers.

（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?

A. Protect the wildlife

B. Wildlife around us

C. Valuable lessons from zoos

D. Introduce them to wildlife

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The importance of green living

B. How to reduce pollution

C. The ways to live a green life

D. How to make children live green

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

（1）细节题。根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Bejing Opera

●Do yo u like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.

●At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday

●In Red Star Theater

●The tickets are free.

Blue Sea Hotel

●Two

restaurants

（6:00--23:00 ）

●Swimming pools

●Double room: 300 yuan/night

Single room: 220 yuan/night

New Clothes Month

●June 10 -July 10, 2015

●In City Clothes Center

●From 50 yuan to 500 yuan

●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young

people.

Welcome to Our Food Festival!

●Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p. m.

●In People's Park

●Raise money to plant more

trees.

A. Red Star Theater

B. Blue Sea Hotel

C. City Clothes Center

D. People's Park （2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel _______.

A. only in the daytime

B. only at night

C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m.

D. at any time （3）The clothes are for the _______ in New Clothes Month.

A. women

B. men

C. children

D. young people

（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to _______.

A. help sick children

B. plant more trees

C. help blind people

D. buy books for poor kids

（5）Which one is TRUE?

A. All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.

B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.

C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.

D. The food festival will last about a month.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息In Red Star Theater可知在红星电影院，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息（6:00--23:00 ）可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多树，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据第一则信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读理解

Travel to Italy

Cities Milan Venice

Population in

2010

1，307，900270，500

Area Larger than Florence's7. 6 square kilometers

Typical feature （特征）The second largest city in

Italy

A water city

Climate Wet Warm winter and hot

summer

Cities Florence Rome

Population

in 2010

369 thousand 2. 74 million

Area104 square kilometers Over 1，507 square

kilometers （City area）

Typical feature （特征）The birthplace of

the Renaissance

（文艺复兴发源地）

The capital city

Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in

summer

A. two

B. three

C. four

（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.

A. wet

B. hot

C. dry

（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.

A. Rome

B. Venice

C. Milan

（4）Florence is well known as ________.

A. the largest city in Italy

B. the water city

C. the birthplace of the Renaissance

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?

A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B. The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.

C. The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。

（1）细节题。根据表格cities一栏显示可知，表格里提及了 Milan ， Venice ， Florence ，Rome4个著名的意大利城市，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据表格climate一栏显示可知，米兰的气候是潮湿，wet，故选A。（3）细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知， Venice是面积最小的城市，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知，佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知，罗马有27.4亿人口，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f5958904.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

八年级下英语语法专项练习题

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