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高考英语语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)

一、选择题

1.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

2.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?

---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.

A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B.isn’t she; Yes, she is

C.does she; Yes, she does D.does she; No, she doesn’t

3.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A.be B.being

C.to be D.having been

4.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?

A.is there B.isn’t there

C.does he D.doesn’t he

5._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.

A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water

6.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you

C.aren’t you D.isn’t it

7.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?

---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call

A.Please hang on B.Please ring off

C.Please hang up D.speaking

8.I don’t think he is right, ______?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.do I D.don’t he

9.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?

---Yes. He never drinks.

A.is he B.doesn’t he

C.does he D.isn’t he

10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A.haven't you B.didn't you

C.mustn't you D.needn't you

11.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

for it

A.Make B.To make

C.Making D.Made

12.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________?

A.do I B.don't I

C.can you D.can't you

13._____ do you think is happening there?

A.How B.What

C.When D.Which

14.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?

A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he 15.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A.don’t they B.do they C.didn’t they D.did they

16.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.ar en’t you D.must you 17.Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.

A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open 18.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A.will B.should C.shall D.would 19.—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?

—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.

A.didn’t you B.do you

C.don’t you D.will you

20.—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—‘That’s the rule. ____________

A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.

C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.

21.Many companies don’t realize ____ importa nt the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.

A.what B.whether C.how D.which

22.______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

A.Driving B.Having driven

C.I was driving D.When I was driving

23.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A.mustn’t B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.hadn’t

24.Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A.or B.and C.but D.yet

25._____useful information it is!

A.How B.What

C.What a D.How a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天的报纸上没有多少新闻,是吗? there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly,故反意部分用does she表示肯定。I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。然后把前半句补充完整:Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是:Yes, she does.。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中,连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示,即动词原形,故填be, be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意:就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说,对你所拥有的事物心存感激,否则你将会无法得到更多,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的形式

4.A

解析:A

【解析】考查反意问句。主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和There is little doubt一致,little“几乎没有”是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用is there?你几乎不怀疑他擅长英语,是吗?选C。

【名师点睛】

主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。但当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定。如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定。I don't think he is from England,is he?

5.D

解析:D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。故选D。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句:这是你第一次来这里,难道不是吗?下句:是的,多么美丽的城镇,我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式,则后半句用否定形式,it是句子的主语,故答案为D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗?------请稍等,我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等; B. Please ring off 请挂断电话; C. Please hang up 请挂机; D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语,当对方找的是他人时,要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中,B、C不合语境,而D项太过生硬,故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为他不对,是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句,句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定,本句应该为 I think he is not right,I think 是一个插入语,可以省略。故本句是he is not right,其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒,难道不是吗?—不,他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定,所以前半句是肯定,后半句用否定;再根据前半句的is,故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:你昨天一定送他走了,是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),本题中yesterday是提示,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:让你今天所做的重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。故A正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“I don't

think/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意:你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构,do you think为插入语,happen缺少主语,排除A、C项,连接副词不可作主语;what happens意为“发生了什么?”,是固定搭配,此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”,所以排除D项,只有B项正确。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:鸟很少在我们的花园里筑巢,是吗? 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none, rarely,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。本句中陈述部分Birds rarely build nests in our garden含有rarely,故反意疑问句应用肯定形式,指代birds人称应为they。故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句注意事项:

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?

(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式。如:

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:你一定去过长城,是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。

【点睛】

当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:哦,这里太热了。请谁把窗户打开。此处是祈使句,somebody放在祈使句前面只是为了加强语气,强调主语。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查反意疑问句。句意:——David,你今天扫地,可以吗?——非常乐意,尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生,是祈使句,反问时用将来时反问,故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的,你必须。A. Yes,you can.是的,你能;B. No,you can’t.不,你不能;C. Yes,you must.是的,你必须;D. No,you mus tn’t.不,你禁止。回答must,肯定句用must,表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要,这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么;B. whether是否;C. how如何,多么;D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知,此处是用感叹句作宾语从句,important是形容词,故用how引导,故选C 项。

【点睛】

本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句,强调形容词/副词用how引导,强调名词用what引导。例如

You can’t imagine how difficult the problem is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。

You can’t imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时,一位老人突然在

我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子,所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me判断可知,前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间,可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用,用一般过去时。故C项正确。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:不要边充电边使用手机,否则可能会被电击。A. or否则,不然;B. and并且;C. but但是;D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型的能力,侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句,前一分句表示一种条件或假设,相当于if条件状语从句,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:这是多么有用的信息啊!感叹句句式包括:1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).;2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词,此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1.he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb to C.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of 2._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water 3.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.isn’t it 4.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your son C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday 5.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she 6._____ it is to skate on real ice! A.What fun B.What a fun C.How a fun D.What funs 7.Do be careful next time, _____? A.will you B.do you C.don’t you D.aren’t you 8.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 9.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A.Please hang on B.Please ring off C.Please hang up D.speaking 10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A.haven't you B.didn't you C.mustn't you D.needn't you 11.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 12.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal

高考英语语法知识点总结

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